What is the lowest pressure? Arterial hypotension. Prescentrable state

Usually, when a person for any reason turns to the therapist, he is measured by the pressure. This is one of the main indicators of the state of health. Most often the doctor should be concerned about his rise. If it is lowered, then usually this is not emphasized, since such a state does not cause concern. The existing norms are conditional. And every man they have their own. But what pressure is considered low? There is no single answer to this question.

Typically, the normal pressure has the following characteristics: 120/80 mm Hg. If these figures are slightly lowered, then this is not considered a pathology. After all, many people have working pressure of 100/70 or 90/60. At the same time, they feel great and do not make any complaints. Thus, the pressure is considered to be lower, when a person with a mark below 120/80 has a bad feeling.

Blood pressure by age

Textbooks on human physiology contain information that normal pressure is considered to be 120/80. This indicator is typical for an individual of middle age (20-40 years) at rest. More recently, for people aged 40-60 years, normal pressure was considered to be 140/90. However, since 1999, according to WHO, 110-130 / 70-80 mm is considered optimal for all ages. Gt; Art. For a person aged 16-20 years, the pressure norm allows a slight decrease in the value of the upper and lower index. And it is at rest 100/70 mm. Gt; Art.

Symptoms of hypotension

If the blood pressure is considered normal, it is unlikely that a person will experience any symptoms that require treatment. However, there are situations where the supply of blood to the brain or other organs is inadequate. And this leads to the fact that a person has the following symptoms:

• dizziness;
• A sense of loss of balance;
• Darkness in the eyes;
• Confusion;
• weakness;
• Pre-fainting condition;
• cardiopalmus;
• fainting;
• A feeling of nausea.

Such signs may indicate the manifestation of other diseases. But if there are more than three of them, then it can be confidently asserted that a person has lowered blood pressure. Only a doctor can make an accurate diagnosis.

Causes of hypotension

It is known that high pressure, which keeps almost every day, can greatly damage the body. Arterial hypotension is also an unpleasant phenomenon. But not always it indicates health problems. There may be physiological hypotension, in which a person feels wonderful, works fully and does not complain about anything.

Pathological hypotension delivers the individual big trouble. Who suffers from such reduced pressure? Most often these are people who have been exposed to long-term stress for a long time, as well as experiencing mental stress. Provoke a similar condition is capable of a small physical activity and a sedentary lifestyle, because of this worsens the work of the heart, reduces lung ventilation, there are other negative consequences.

Arterial hypotension arises also in the event that the person works in harmful conditions. This includes working underground, in conditions of high humidity and high temperatures. In addition, low blood pressure causes some diseases of the cardiovascular and central nervous systems, thyroid, respiratory organs. Quite a lot of hypotension can be found among athletes. In this case, such pressure and a rare pulse is considered a protective reaction of the body to physical activity, which is carried out regularly.

How is arterial hypotension diagnosed?

What is the lowest pressure? In order to find out, daily monitoring is carried out. If during the day it did not rise above 90 by 60, then we are talking about hypotension. In addition, the doctor necessarily appoints additional tests to identify pathologies, the symptoms of which are hypotension. Among such diseases, tumors, anemia, arteriosclerosis of blood vessels, etc. In this case, hypotension is symptomatic or secondary. And the primary disease should be treated.

What is the danger of low pressure?

Physiological hypotension in itself is not dangerous. But with its regular occurrence, the body can begin to try to raise these figures to the norm, which provokes the development of hypertensive disease. And since it takes many years, the pressure starts to increase in old age.

Pathological hypotension can signal a severe pathological process in the body. It can be a bleeding of the stomach or intestines, anaphylactic shock, acute myocardial infarction, a decrease in the function of the thyroid gland and adrenal glands. Often it is arterial hypotension - the only symptom of these diseases. If the reduced pressure is the result of autonomic dysfunction of the nervous system, then the following conditions can arise:

• Sharp loss of consciousness, because of what you can easily be injured.
• Violation of coordination of movement.
• Malfunction of the heart.
• Decreased memory and visual acuity.

Treatment of hypotension

After understanding what pressure is considered low, you should start treatment. There are not so many drugs that increase it. The most popular are such medicines as Citramon, Pantocrin, Caffeine-sodium benzonate, Ginseng and Eleutherococcus. With their regular admission, there is an effective increase in pressure. When symptoms of hypotension appear, you should consult a physician-therapist. He will select the necessary drugs and prescribe the appropriate treatment. In no case can you prescribe medicines yourself. Otherwise, there is a high probability of complications.

What to do with hypotension?

At low pressure, the presence of diseases should be avoided. If they are not available, it is recommended that you follow the following tips:

• It is necessary to get enough sleep. And night rest should last 8-9 hours. If this process is violated, you can take medications that normalize a full sleep.
• After waking up, you can not stand up abruptly, because you can suddenly lose consciousness. You should first lightly warm up the hands and feet, then take a sitting position for several minutes and then stand up.
• It is recommended to carry out hardening and water procedures.
• It is useful to go in for sports and move as much as possible.
• It is necessary to eat properly and have breakfast.
• In the morning 7-10 minutes you can devote to charging.

If a person has a pre-fainting condition, it is necessary to lay him and raise his legs. The head should be placed slightly below the trunk. This should increase the flow of blood to the brain. After that, you should massage your neck and apply a cold compress to your forehead. Such actions help increase pressure.

Conclusion

So, we figured out what pressure is considered low. This pathological condition occurs when the numbers are below 90/60. Sometimes people with hypotension feel fine, but still most experience discomfort. Independently to raise pressure is strictly forbidden, as it can very badly affect the state of health. Only the doctor should prescribe an adequate treatment.