What is the family, how does it arise? The history of the family, its development, essence. Children in the family

What is family? How does it arise? The Family Code of Russia defines it as an alliance of two persons. The emergence of the family in this case is possible only with the harmony of relationships and love.

What is the family, how does it arise? People say that this is the original cell, of which a large number is formed by any state. The emergence of it is preceded by the mutual sympathy of two people to each other. In the classical view, the family is the union of a woman and a man.

History of appearance

Scientists were given an explanation of how in the distant antiquity a family appeared. They believe that it was created by male miners with their faithful companions. The history of the family began at a certain stage in the development of society. This was the moment when the representatives of the weaker sex had a change of priorities. Cave beauties stopped paying attention to brutal alpha males. In their place, women preferred to see men-miners, who remained faithful all their lives. Beauties realized that a relationship with those who are able to provide not only themselves, but also their chosen ones with food, is much more comfortable.

Alfa-male at this point in history has become simply unprofitable from the practical side. Such a man conquers a woman only for one night. At the same time, he does not try to ensure its further comfortable existence, but gives his strength to fight with other males for getting a place in the hierarchy or in the heart of another lady. Good earners in many ways could yield to brutal men in impudence, strength, and also in the ability to suppress their will. However, at a time when the alpha males were fighting for another lady of the heart, they showered their beloved with gifts. The women quickly realized which man would decorate and facilitate their life. The females began to choose the getters. They kept them faithful, because a comfortable life with a caring female male was perfectly suited. Thus, gifts and flowers are a custom that has come to us since ancient times.

Over time, the relevance of such a criterion of excellence as "the strongest" has been lost. In the relations of males there is less conflict and sharpness. People broke up into family cells, which were very stable. The result of their emergence was the formation of communities.

Definition of concept

What is family? How does it arise? What are its main features? The word "family" in the broad sense implies a certain group of people who have a common ancestor.

In sociology, there are a large number of definitions that are given to the word "family". The basic unit of society is characterized as a historically specific system between parents and children, as well as spouses whose internal connections are related and marital relations. The family is considered a stable association, the representatives of which are not only among themselves in related relations, but also are bound by mutual responsibility, commonality of life.

The basis

What is the family, how does it arise? The initial basis of relationships that exist in the basic unit of society is marriage. It ensures the establishment of marital duties and rights.

Relationship System

The very essence of the family is much more versatile than marriage. Not only the spouses are united by related ties . The family also includes children and other close people. Thus, in the basic unit of society, three-pronged relations are formed. They are based on the chain "marriage-parenthood-relationship". This is the main type of family, which in Russia there are about sixty to seventy percent. The remaining part falls on the newlyweds, who have not yet brought the kids, and childless spouses.

The joint residence of a man and a woman in the strict sense is not limited only to marriage or cohabitation. Family development involves the creation of a certain system of relationships, as well as the relationships between its members, called upon to perform certain functions.

Composition

The concept, concluded in the term "family", has a social character. That is why the legal acts set the circle of persons who form its membership. However, in various spheres of legislation the concept of family members is different. Everything depends on the content that is put into this definition. Thus, the circle of family members in the labor, civil, family branch of law is different, and so on.

At its core, the basic unit of society is a system of relations that connects the wife and husband, children and parents, who, on the basis of a single budget, conduct a common economy. At the same time, the family is based on blood relationship or marriage and has a certain historical organization.

How does the family come about? Not at all after the appearance of a corresponding stamp in the passport. The process of building a relationship of love, support and mutual understanding precedes the creation of a family. The whole life of this small social group is characterized by the spiritual and material processes taking place in it. In a family, a person is born, a change of generations occurs through it.

Functions

From era to era, from society to society, the role of the family varied. In addition, cultural norms prescribe certain concepts. In their list, the number of spouses that a single person may have, and the rules by which the marriage partners are selected, the duties and rights of relatives, and the role assigned to the head of the family.

Scientists have been allocated various functions of the family. The main ones are:

- economic and household and economic;
- Reproductive;
- educational;
- primary socialization;
- Psychotherapeutic and recreational.

Characteristic of the main functions

The reproductive role of the family is determined by the need to continue the human race. Today, unfortunately, the demographic situation in our country is such that the death rate exceeds the birth rate. Children in the family are not only continuers of the clan, but also members of society, future workers and activists, defenders of the homeland and parts of progress. That is why one of the most important tasks that the state sets itself is the restoration of the reproductive role of a small social group of people.

Historically, the family is the main economic unit of any society. Its economic function is the accumulation of wealth intended for its members.

The role of primary socialization of the family is in the formation of the child's personality. People who are connected by blood ties have close social and natural-biological connections. This affects the features of the formation of the psyche in the early stages of child development.

Important and educational function of the family. It plays an important role in the primary socialization of the child, the formation of his personality. The microclimate in the family is considered to be the decisive factors of the whole social and pedagogical process.

Being among close people, a person should feel comfortable. The family should be a niche where, despite successes, financial status and appearance, everyone would like to feel protection and mutual understanding. This is the psychotherapeutic and recreational function of the family.