What is MAFE? Decor

LFA, or small architectural forms, are structures that are designed to organize the landscape of parks, landscape-aesthetic enrichment of the territory, and create conditions for comfortable rest for visitors.

What is IAFs? Types of MAFs

MAFs are divided into utilitarian (benches, trade kiosks, signs and signs, pavilions, fences and fences) and decorative (sculptures, decorative ponds, fountains, decorative walls, vases, etc.). In this article we will consider the main types of small architectural forms and some of their features.

Kiosks

What is IAFs? These are, for example, kiosks. Installation of the LFA is designed to provide visitors with household and commercial services.

The production of various kiosks according to their purpose passes through a single modular system that allows you to vary the purpose, form, and also unified water and energy supply. However, in any combination at the kiosk must necessarily be equipped with an economic area for storing containers.

Manufacturing MAFa - it's not all. Next, you need to carefully consider its color, advertising labels and lighting.

Pavilions

Pavilions are all sorts of buffets and summer cafes, playrooms with slot machines, reading rooms, halls with board games, floral and other. Pavilions of summer or year-round type are necessary for servicing visitors.

They are produced under a special project. Various materials are used in the construction, for example, reinforced concrete, metal, plastic, glass, polymers, wood, etc. If the LFA is planned to be located in a forest park area, it is most often made of wood by the type of chopped log hut, and carved folding parts help the structure organically fit into the forest landscape.

Rent MAFov this type is not uncommon, because not always the construction of the pavilion justifies the investment.

Sheds

Canopies are called structures for short-term rest of park visitors. They also serve visitors shelter from rain and sun. These include light awnings, as well as umbrellas, which are manufactured using a glass wool, laminated plastic, synthetic color film and other bright materials. The material of the canopy or umbrella, as well as the external form and color solution, should be in harmony with the environment.

Canopies, as a rule, are located at walking paths, in crowded places of visitors, as well as in public transportation waiting areas. Each such construction must necessarily be equipped with urns, comfortable benches, shields with visual information.

Shadow canopies can be made of various materials, for example wood, reinforced concrete, metal, plastic, stone and various synthetic materials.

Fountains

What is IAFs? This is what helps to improve the territory. The fountain is a bright detail of the park's landscape design, the center of the composition that will attract the eye. This LFA can be made of various materials: stone, wood, concrete. Fountains are able not only to decorate the territory, but also to make it friendly and cozy.

Children's FAM

Today, in the era of high technology, it is more important than ever to motivate children to rest actively. It is for this purpose that children's playgrounds are used. LFA in the form of a child's corner can include swings, trampolines, slides, sandboxes, carousels, fences and fences, benches, urns and so on.

Playgrounds and playgrounds contribute to the development of vitally important qualities in children, such as fantasy, strength and dexterity.

Every parent knows that on the playground, where a lot of toilers are playing, keeping an eye on the child is an extremely difficult task. Consolation can bring only the fact that the gaming complex does not pose a danger to the child. Which children's playground can be considered safe?

• Made of quality materials. Such a site is safe from an ecological point of view: wood and coatings of the complex should not cause allergies. In addition, the materials must be shock absorbing. Undoubtedly, bruises and falls during a mobile game can not be avoided, but it is possible to reduce the degree of injury.
• Considered in terms of design. In the children's complex there should be a reliable fastening system: all elements must be recessed into beams and hidden under the plugs. This precaution will prevent tearing of clothes during the moving game and will reduce the number of bruises and scratches.
• Use of fences. In the children's sports complex must necessarily be a system of handrails, handrails and fences. The probability of falling from the top floors of the site should be minimal, and at observance of elementary rules of behavior - at all it is excluded.

Pergolas

What is IAFs? In particular, these are gazebos - light garden and park structures, which are designed for recreation of visitors. These MAFES, the photos of which you will find below, come in completely different shapes and sizes.

The most classic and widespread form of the gazebo is the construction in the form of a circle with a dome-shaped roof on four or six columns.

In large parks, pavilions are made on a solid foundation foundation of metal, wood, brick, concrete, stone, with a complex roof, often domed, which is covered with roofing iron.

Pergola

Pergola is a gardening device, which is an arch, canopy or gallery. It covers part of the park, where there are places for rest, as well as a park garden path.

An openwork structure made up of a series of lattices, arches, frames or paired posts, which are tied together at the top by a wooden crate, is also called a pergola. In form, they can be very diverse: round, curved, and broken, and winding, and with smooth curves. As a rule, pergolas are made of wood, with pillars-supports and top crate, or from a metal frame of support walls and wooden crate.

The bridges

The bridge is called the garden and park structures, which are designed to connect the opposite banks of streams, rivers, ravines and other.

The bridges can be open or closed, but, as a rule, they are constructed from the following basic elements: from a support and supporting base, which is made of reinforced concrete or stone, wooden or metal handrails, and also a leaf for the movement of pedestrians.

Through open waterways open pedestrian bridges are constructed. They can be hanging or arched. If the banks of the creek or pond are low, they put a bridge with a high raised span, under which it is even possible to float on boats.

Fences and barriers

How to prevent chaotic traffic of visitors in the park? How to keep a neat green lawn for the entire summer season? Fences are your faithful assistants in this difficult matter. They are designed to protect reservoirs, stalls, flower beds and slopes from damage.

This active element of landscaping will be included in the ensemble with the use of modern decorative materials, giving the fences laconism and lightness, as well as individual solution of their forms, relying on the purpose.

Since fences and fences are installed for a long time, they must be made of durable and high-quality material - artificial or natural stone, metal, wood with antiseptic impregnation.