What is a processor?

Every person who has recently acquired a computer, I wonder what a processor is.

In fact, this is a small chip, which is designed to execute the program code. To answer the question, what is a processor of a computer, is simply one of the basic elements of its hardware.

It is noteworthy that the architecture of this component is constantly progressing and changing, only tasks that stand before this device remain constant.

Everyone who is interested in what a processor is, will certainly be interested in its parameters. The main ones are as follows. Power consumption, performance, clock speed and architecture. It used to be that every CPU was created for a particular computer system. It is not surprising that people tried to escape from such a costly and not efficient method.

It was then that the manufacturers began to produce serial models, the division into types and classes began. Thanks to this approach, it was possible to change the spoiled element almost instantly.

What is a processor these days - a tiny silicon board, on the surface of which there are many contacts, and inside it - the most complicated semiconductor structure, consisting of millions of transistors.

Given that the number of elements that are included in the various models is significantly different, there are differences in the architecture of the elements.

Moreover, even if it has the same two processors, there may be significant differences in the process itself, memory sizes and other things. The number of cores can also vary. What is a dual-core processor is a multi-core element, which several years ago was promising. Now their time is gone, and the first places are occupied by much more complex components.

Each architecture or core has its own specific labeling, which stands for. Be that as it may, manufacturers are steadily moving toward increasing the total number of cores, increasing the productivity of computers. Of course, those programs that were created before the appearance of such a thing as multi-core will not function faster on systems with multiple cores.

Their number is not the only important characteristic. To understand what a processor is, you need to have an idea about such characteristics as cache size, bus speed, clock speed.

You can not lose sight of the indicator as the number of threads - it reflects the bandwidth of the system. The more of them, the better the machine functions.

All the same principles apply to the size of the cache (the internal memory of the processor compensating for interruptions with the operational one).

Accordingly, and such a frequency. The higher it is, the more productive the computer.

The bus is an element that allows communication between the processor and the motherboard controller. Of course, these elements are also rapidly progressing, manufacturers compete in the speed race. There were and still are two large competing companies in the market that manufacture processors. This is Intel and AMD. Their rivalry is very beneficial for ordinary users - after all, they get more and more high-speed products.

It is worth noting that now the normal temperature of the processor is less than fifty degrees. If it is higher, then you need to try to process its thermal paste. If this does not help, there is a possibility that the system user has become dusty and needs to be vacuumed.

As you can see, the processor is one of the fundamental components of the computer, the power of which directly affects the performance of the whole system. The main thing is to monitor his condition. That's what a processor is.