What is a canyon? The most famous canons of the world

Canyons are places that attract travelers from all over the world. However, not everyone knows about the peculiarities of their origin. Why canyons are so interesting for fans of natural landscapes and thrills? What canyons have won the most popularity among tourists? About everything in order.

What is a canyon? How are canyons formed?

Canyon is a river valley with high and steep banks. Usually the river flows on its bottom. But there is another kind of canyon in which the bottom is not occupied by the river bed, or it is not completely occupied by it. This type of canyon is called a gorge. They appear as a result of soil erosion and represent a kind of failure in the steep mountains.

Sometimes canyons are formed due to soil erosion, sometimes the cause of their occurrence is the movement of large layers of land. A large number of canyons are located in the United States of America. For example, this is the Grand Canyon, which many years ago was formed in the mainstream of the Colorado River.

Active rest in the territory of canyons

A simple answer to the question: "What is a canyon?" May sound like this: it is a river valley with sheer walls. Thanks to a lot of recessions, vertical sections and waterfalls, over the centuries, incredibly beautiful natural landscapes are gradually forming. For those who are interested in active recreation, a wonderful idea can serve as a kind of canyoning. This type of activity combines fast walking, rope descent, jumping, sliding. In such a hike, you can discover all the secrets of the majestic river canyons.

How the Israelites beat the word "canyon"

However, the answer to the question "What is a canyon?" Can be given several answers. For example, one of the largest shopping centers in the Middle East is the so-called "Grand Canyon". The area of about 200 thousand square meters. M located a huge number of outlets. There is also a parking lot, a children's entertainment park, and a myriad of restaurants. However, in the title "Grand Canyon" the last word has a double meaning. The matter is that in translation from Hebrew the "canyon" means a place where people make purchases.

But the Israelis showed their sense of humor by placing the largest of the shopping centers in this canyon. The gorge, where the complex is located, is located between the Haifa districts of Ramot Sapir and Neve Sheanan. Therefore, it is very difficult for a common man in the street to estimate the size of a shopping center, looking at it from the outside. And the entrance to the Grand Canyon is actually located on the top floor.

Awesome Antelope Canyon

In the south-western part of America is located one of the most majestic creations of nature, fully consistent with the idea of what a canyon is. His photo is impressive: here elegant lines of relief inside the rocks form whimsical curls that are illuminated by penetrating light into the depths. Sunlight in Antelope Canyon is truly magical. Strong winds and water for many centuries grinded out of this red sandstone their bizarre work of art. When heavy rain falls on this area - and this happens about once every few years - the Antelope canyon is flooded with water.

To visit the canyon Antelope, you need to hire a guide and pay for the entrance to the Indian territory. The best time to visit this facility is March-April and October-November. It is then in the depths of the canyon receives the maximum amount of sunlight, reaching the bottom, and it looks like a magical glowing palace.

However, the main danger that can be trapped by visitors to the Antelope canyon is the rain. During the visit, even at a remote distance, there should be no rain - water can flood the base of the canyon suddenly and almost imperceptibly.

Cangpo Canyon in Tibet

A classic example, which is often resorted to, trying to explain what a canyon is, is Tsangpo in Tibet. Its depth is about 6 thousand meters, and the length is about 500 km. The gorge is characterized by an unusual shape in the form of a horseshoe. The mountains that surround the Tsangpo Canyon are incredibly high - their peaks are touched by clouds. Mountaineering here is only by experienced and professional climbers. On the southern slope is Mount Namdjagbarva, whose height is about 7780 m.

The ancient river Tsangpo still flows along the bottom of the canyon. The width of the channel in its narrowest places is about 80 m, but from a bird's eye view, Tsingpo seems a barely discernible blue ribbon. Thanks to the development of science, modern man can explore from a height those natural phenomena that used to inspire fear. The sciences that study these natural systems give their answers and formulations about what canyons are. Geography, biology, hydrology, geology, meteorology, mineralogy, topography and geology - in any of these areas of knowledge you can find the term we are considering.

The word "canyon" in computer terminology

It is noteworthy that the word we are considering is applied in an area very far from geography. For example, the computer term "Canyon" means processors of the Intel Device Canyon family. The question "what are canyons in motherboards" is unlikely to sound correct. After all, Canyon itself is a type of motherboard - one of the most popular, according to many experts.