We'll see - or see what an estate is

At a time when monarchical rule prevailed on the lands of Russia, there was a peculiar system of rewards for excellent state, church or military service. The bestowal of new ranks, the payment of large rewards, the awarding of orders and medals - all this was pale compared to the receipt of personal estates for personal use.

The estate - what is it from the historical point of view?

Receiving the estate for its services to the Fatherland was considered one of the king's greatest gifts. One has only to think: a person awarded such a reward, became the owner of a piece of land the size of a minimum of 100x100 meters or more. Accordingly, all the buildings, inventory and people living there for that period, became the property of the owner. Speaking in fact, the emperor actually "shared" a particle of his power with a worthy, in his opinion, a person.

However, the estates at the same time differed significantly from the patrimony - land ownership was granted only to the person who was worthy of it. The plot could not be sold, leased or inherited by another landlord. However, later, in accordance with the Decree on Uniformity from 1714, this facet was erased, and the concepts of estates and fiefdoms merged into one definition of landed property, namely, the estate. Now the estates could become "generic", that is, transferred from generation to generation.

Ancestral manors

As mentioned above, with the adoption of the decree on common heritage, the landlords were given the opportunity to create and equip their patrimonial estates, confidently looking to the future and knowing that all their labors will go to their next descendants, not the next landlord. During the XV-XIX centuries, patrimonial estates in many countries of the world played a significant role. So, for example, in Spain and Latin America (Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Uruguay, etc.), there were different varieties of estates - hacienda and hacienda, to which people living in this area were often attached as slaves. Theoretically, they were in complete freedom and were not considered slaves, but in fact, for the purpose of being able to exist, they were forced to work for the benefit of the owners of estates.

However, what is the estate, in addition to the "native nest"? Of course, this is a large money bag that you can get by selling so much property, which many landlords used in emergency situations, as for the same decree the sale of the site granted by the sovereign was approved and authorized.

In Russia

In Russia, the estates quite often became the "heroes" of a multitude of stories, comedies and dramas written between the end of the 17th and the beginning of the 20th century - the main vicissitudes of the narrative occurred. So, written in 1903, the play "The Cherry Orchard" almost entirely occurs in the estate of the protagonist of the work. The estate itself is a kind of the main theme of the play.

The comedy of Fonvizin "The Minor", the epic "War and Peace" by Tolstoy, "Woe from Wit" - the comedy of Griboyedov, "Dead Souls" by Gogol - all this is only a small list of those famous works in which events took place in the estates (or around them ) Of the main characters.

Russian estates were something more than a plantation with slaves. The estates in Russia were created and maintained for the purpose of keeping the family, in order to satisfy, if possible, all the needs arising from the person, whether it is a desire to walk in the woods or bathe in the pond, or to farm, and maybe get education at home . Also, Russian estates were often highly valued for their hospitality - families came to dinner parties and balls, grooms made their way to the clan estates in order to woo, the travelers and travelers sought to find a temporary roof over their heads and provisions.

For the younger generation

If we turn to modernity and consider the possibility of lawful maintenance of estates in real time, then, perhaps, many people will face the temptation to move to a separate plot of land. Despite the fact that nowadays cottage settlements have become very popular, we should not confuse them with the patrimonial estates. The estate is framed by the old laws - this is a possession that is obliged to pay taxes to the state, which has an independent energy structure, as well as household. In other words, the owners of estates must themselves take care of electricity, as well as the disposal of all waste. So what is an estate and what advantages does it have for our descendants?

The answer to the question posed above is obvious - the owner of the estate gives the future generation the opportunity to be in ecologically clean conditions, and also he will be able to accustom his descendants to physical labor and independence. It is not necessary to perceive ancestral estates as isolated from the common world. The question is only in the presence of a huge acquired plot, on which you can build any structures that your family desires. In the end, a group of ancestral estates can easily unite into a whole family settlement and together create their own infrastructure, which will include educational, medical, sports, etc. Structures and institutions. That's what the estate of the future is!

Conveniences and positive qualities of ancestral estates

Speaking about the positive aspects of estates, first of all it is necessary to mention the ecological situation in the world. It is quite reasonable that in the construction of the estate the landlord will not want to live in the wasteland and in connection with this will begin an active planting of various trees and shrubs. Some will want to grow a whole line in their area, on which you can walk. Also, primordially Russian estates have never been filled with a stone fence, almost always a hedge fenced as a fence. All this is significant enough and positively influences the improvement of the ecological situation in the country - there are more trees protected by private property, less harmful food is consumed for food, and this is accompanied by minimal expenses, since all food is called "from the garden to the table ".

Another advantage that the Russian land possesses is its large territory, in contrast to both western and eastern neighbors, who simply can not physically allow one person to own large tracts of land privately. The development of ancestral estates will, first of all, lead to the development and improvement of the land itself. And, of course, this will contribute to the preservation of family and clan traditions, as well as the strengthening of family ties. What is an estate? This is the mainstay of the family!