Warming of the brick house from the outside with modern methods: materials, installation methods

If you are the owner of a private house, then among your tasks, you can identify the creation of comfort and comfort inside the home. This is especially true for houses built of bricks. Choose a method of insulation can be quite difficult, because the market insulation materials are presented in great variety.

Ventilated facade

The insulation of a brick house from outside with modern methods is not cheap, but if the work is done on its own, it will be possible to save. As one of the methods of thermal insulation of walls, one can distinguish a ventilated facade. Choosing this technology, you solve two problems. First, you will have the opportunity to reduce the cost of heating the housing, and secondly, the facade will receive a modern aesthetic lining. The main thing is to choose the right insulation. Plates today are used most often, you can follow the example of many consumers. The installation process will consist of several stages, initially it is necessary to clean the external walls from contamination, get rid of cracks and repair defects. Further on the wall are reinforced wooden blocks, which will be the guides, the distance between them should be such that the free space fits the foam. Thermal insulation is fixed to the surface with the help of building glue. The composition must be applied to the whole area of the insulation. After a certain time, when the glue dries, the foam can be additionally strengthened with the dowels. Do not try to choose the cheapest insulation. Plates for this work will be an excellent solution. Seams formed between the webs should be filled with adhesive. In order to improve the quality of thermal insulation, another layer of insulation should be reinforced on the wall, while the grid must be perpendicular to the previous layer of the frame. Due to this system it will be possible to get a ventilated gap, the thickness of which should be 40 millimeters.

Nuances of wall warming by a ventilated facade

If you are interested in the question of how the brick house is made from outside with modern methods, then you should pay special attention to the technology described. At the next stage, the hydrobaryar is fixed, in the role of which a synthetic film can act. It is necessary in order to prevent the blowing out of the thermal insulation. The obtained layers must be protected by siding from the influence of precipitation, this finish is sometimes replaced by facade panels or lining. Fastening of the cloth can be carried out on the metal system.

For reference

By equipping a ventilated facade, you can replace the foam plastic with glass wool plates. Whichever material is used, ventilated facades make it possible to create an air curtain that reduces heat loss, and also eliminates temperature fluctuations between the main wall and the decorative finish.

Use of mineral wool

At external warming of brick walls it is especially important to choose the right material. Among the popular insulation for carrying out such work can be identified foam and mineral wool. The last version of thermal insulation is available in the form of slabs, which are designed specifically for finishing facades. Among the positive characteristics can be distinguished long-term operation, low diffusive stability, as well as incombustibility and excellent quality of sound insulation. During the manufacturing process mineral wool undergoes a hydrophobization stage, due to which the material does not absorb water. Despite this feature, during the storage and installation of the slabs need to be protected from moisture, only in this way will it be possible to exclude the loss of the material by their insulating properties.

Choice of foam plastic

The warmth of the penoplex today is also quite common, this material consists of many pores that are filled with air. Using this material, you provide the walls with excellent thermal insulation characteristics, which is guaranteed by air, which is the best heat insulator among the existing ones. Polyfoam does not let water pass and is resistant to mold, fungi, and bacteria. It is not able to lose its properties under the influence of low temperatures, so it can be widely used in areas where the conditions are characterized by a high level of humidity. If the insulation is made foamy, then you can count on the fact that when exposed to open fire, the material will show its qualities to self-extinguish. The heat insulation material will melt, and after elimination of the fire it will go out. Considering the types of insulation, buyers often often can not decide what to choose: polystyrene or mineral wool. Both materials are popular, but the most often preferred is the first one listed. This trend is due to the fact that the plates cost less, and during the installation do not form dust.

Preparation for thermal insulation with foam

If you plan to make the insulation of the brick house from the outside with modern methods, then you can use foam, but to achieve a positive result it is important to take into account the nuances of the process. The master must prepare a set of putty knives, a knife, a punch, and a hammer. When you visit the store, it is best to buy sheets with a thickness of 80 millimeters. The optimum option will be a density equivalent to 25. If you can not find a special mounting adhesive, then you can use a cement based adhesive used in the tiling process.

Consumption of glue

If the insulation of the walls of the brick house will be made with foam, it is important to correctly calculate the volume of the adhesive composition. The master must take into account the moment that the application of the mixture will be made not only to the thermal insulation, but also to the reinforced mesh.

Preparation of materials

The technology involves the use of fasteners, which must be made of plastic and have a wide bonnet. You need a reinforced mesh, which covers the surface. Be sure to stock up the putty, it can be finish or decorative. Surface treatment requires a deep penetration soil.

Technology of work

Having considered all kinds of heaters, which are now on the market today, and having chosen a foam plastic, you should learn more about the technology of carrying out thermal insulation. The facade must be cleaned, leveled and soaked in soil. The last manipulation is necessary to increase adhesion. After this, you can start to dilute the glue and apply it to the surface of the foam sheet, use a toothed spatula. The slab is applied to the facade and is pressed, however, there is no need to be zealous, otherwise the web may burst.

When the insulation of a brick house from outside with modern methods is made, polystyrene is often used, it will also need to be strengthened mechanically after the glue has completely solidified. Install dowels-nails in 5 places. To cut a sheet in size, you need to use a sharp knife, but from the use of power tools should be discarded.

Surface reinforcement

Strengthening the reinforced mesh is made on a thin layer of adhesive composition, which is previously applied to the heater. The grid should be fixed with some overlap, so that joints do not form cracks. Once the mixture has dried, you can proceed to the finish of the facade. To do this, you can use paint or decorative plaster.

Preparing for siding with facade siding

Warming of the house with siding is done after installation of the trolley. For this, it is necessary to prepare wooden slats, the length of which is equal to the height of the house. They are fixed vertically. These elements should have the same thickness. Experts advise to make the processing of lumber impregnation, which protects against decay and fungus. If you decide to carry out the insulation of a brick house with expanded polystyrene, then it can be used in tandem with siding. With an ideal evenness of the walls, the crate can not be installed.

Selection of thermal insulation and preparation of tools

Under the siding can be installed foam, extruded polystyrene foam or basalt insulation. Their cost may seem impressive, but with foam and expanded polystyrene it will be necessary to use additional hydro and vapor barrier.

To perform the work you will need a screwdriver, a stapler, a tape measure, a building level, wood screws and staples for a stapler.

Siding installation

Before you insulate a brick house, you must choose a decorative finish that will fit the exterior of the plot. In the store you have to choose socle or vinyl siding, the first option is more expensive, but it is reliable and durable. When fixing the slats, you should use the building level, which will ensure the ideal smoothness of the facade after the completion of work. Near the door and window openings the size of the siding may not coincide with the spans, in this case, the vinyl trim is cut with a saw, but when cutting the socle panels, use scissors for metal.