Gynecology. Endometriosis: Is it dangerous?

Endometriosis is the cause of infertility in every third woman. It usually occurs because of hormonal disorders. But if earlier this disease was detected among women who have crossed the 35-year-old line, now it can be found even in 20-year-olds. To detect it is not so easy, because painful menstruation, headaches, unpleasant sensations in the lower abdomen at the moment of sexual contact - the symptoms are ambiguous, they can both be a manifestation of endometriosis, and not be so. On ultrasound it can also be seen not immediately. But still, this is quite a serious disease, sometimes requiring even surgical intervention. So what is endometriosis and how to treat it? This disease is a kind of sprouting, which in its structure is very similar to the mucous uterus, but they spread not only inside the uterus itself, but also far beyond the usual location of the endometrium. This disease has more than ten classifications and can affect almost any internal organs.

Gynecology: endometriosis, symptoms

The key manifestations of this disease are usually the pain throughout the month in the lower abdomen, as well as in the lumbar region, which, before and after critical days, intensify. Menstruation itself is also very painful. In the event that endometriosis spreads to the rectum or bladder, pain will occur during defecation and, accordingly, with urination. In some cases, the focus of endometriosis does not have any particular painful manifestations, but at the same time it contributes to the formation of adhesions, as well as obstruction of the fallopian tubes, and therefore has the potential to lead to infertility. Women with endometriosis are distinguished by irritability, unbalanced psyche, tearfulness. But the diagnosis can be made only after a comprehensive examination, which includes ultrasound and clinical studies. Often this disease is accompanied by other diseases: inflammation, fibroids, erosion.

The most characteristic symptom of endometriosis of the uterus (it is also called adenomyosis) is bloody spotting before and after critical days. Often the cause of this disease are diseases of the thyroid gland.

Gynecology: endometriosis, diagnosis

The primary diagnosis is established on the basis of the above symptoms and complaints of patients. Studies have found that about 40% of women with endometriosis can not become pregnant. The diagnosis is confirmed or refuted with a more thorough gynecological examination, as well as by ultrasound, hysteroscopy, hysterosalpingography, MRI (magnetic resonance imaging), and also as a result of blood testing for oncomarkers and hormonal background. To cure endometriosis, often resort to the use of hormone therapy, as well as to radon baths. In especially severe cases resort to surgery (laparoscopy), radiation therapy. Depending on the severity of endometriosis, complex treatment can last as long as six months, and for several years. The most difficult stage is the fourth.

Gynecology: endometriosis and pregnancy

Does the disease prevent pregnancy? After all, it is considered one of the main causes of infertility, and so many women are interested, is there still a chance to conceive a child? As practice shows, the diagnosis of "endometriosis" is not synonymous with the word "infertility", and, therefore, prevent pregnancy as such can not. The only thing, it reduces the chances of conceiving, so you should choose the right treatment, which will enhance the capabilities of the female body. Moreover, endometriosis can occur simultaneously with pregnancy, and this is very good, because, due to the lack of menstruation, the growth of foci of the disease is simply suppressed by itself. There are many examples where women even with the 4th stage of the disease nurtured and safely gave birth to babies. But it is important to remember that after birth, these foci can again come to life, so do not delay with treatment and allow the germination of the endometrium in the tissue.

If you can not get pregnant even after treatment, in vitro fertilization can come from in vitro fertilization. ECO in endometriosis can be called quite effective method, because it, on the one hand, actively stimulates the ovaries, and on the other - does not provoke the growth of foci of the disease. This method is able to help even women with a fairly severe stage of the disease, as well as a large number of adhesions in the small pelvis, with weak functioning of the fallopian tubes, with low fertility.

Thus, according to gynecology, endometriosis is a serious disease, which, with proper treatment, does not take away hope for motherhood.