Vocational school - this is what kind of education? Vocational school

Sooner or later every high school student has a question about what to do with his life further. And the receipt of specialized education is directly related to this issue. Many are beginning to be interested: "Vocational training is what kind of education?" Let's figure it out.

When these schools appeared

For the first time the secondary vocational school was opened in 1954. It was done in accordance with the plans for the professional training of personnel for working professions requiring a level of knowledge superior to that given in general schools.

Vocational school - this is what kind of education?

Training, obtained in vocational schools, is classified as an initial vocational. The program is designed in such a way that an important emphasis is given to subjects from the general education course, which are directly related to the chosen profession. Also a lot of attention is paid to profile subjects.

A step in the future or a verdict?

Historically, in the countries of the post-Soviet space the abbreviation of vocational schools (decoding - "vocational school") has become synonymous with trouble, laziness and rudeness. There is an opinion that there are collected only for anything not capable of twins. Ask people: "Vocational training is what kind of education?" - and, most likely, you will hear in response that at the output these institutions give only idlers and small hooligans.

Opinions of people

Let's follow the example of some reviews, how the public relates to these educational institutions, and even more to the students who study there. So, some laugh at the abbreviation of the vocational school, deciphering it as follows: "help the dumb to get settled." In their opinion, in general, these institutions are needed only for statistics in the state: they say, in a blessed year such and such a new portion of "highly qualified" specialists was released to the expanses of the labor market.

Others believe that vocational schools should be revived, otherwise there will not soon be a person who can hammer a nail or change the gasket in the crane. It is necessary to direct efforts to restore the prestige to these institutions. Many people say that it is possible to get a specialty in vocational schools much quicker than if you study for another 2 years at school, and then 5 years at the university. As for the non-initiative teachers and gangsters, this may be true, but there are plenty of similar elements in universities. And, frankly, the quality of teaching in some vocational schools will give odds to individual universities.

What is the real picture

Unfortunately, at this time the reality is that the vocational school really attracts a large percentage of teenagers who are not going to learn. Many young people are very enthusiastic about the opportunity to study in vocational schools. Why is that?

First, because? That anyone can go there, and not just bores, "zubrilki." After entrance examinations in some schools are not due to the need to fill out the declared places. In vocational schools better than in school - more fun. According to the stories of some, the discipline on couples does not receive enough attention, and some students even allow themselves to come to classes in a state of light intoxication. Set-offs and exams can easily be passed for a bribe or even just for a bottle of alcohol. Such opinions, of course, are single and highly controversial. However, unfortunately, they are based on real facts. And after such soul-chilling revelations it's just right to be worried about our future.

And yet reality is not as gloomy as it may seem. What kind of education gives vocational training schools, in no small measure depends on the student himself. Yes, you judge for yourself - is it worth making an idea about the quality of the school with the words of the dvennik? For more than a decade, vocational schools have been producing and continuing to produce young professionals who spent time learning with profit and actually acquired the necessary professional skills.

Vocational training

The main advantage of vocational schools is their narrow specialization. And this means that the young man will not be poured into the mountains of information, which is not at all useful to him in the chosen profession. If you were able to break in the university, you yourself can estimate how much of the material learned there is still unclaimed, or even completely evaporated from memory as useless. Knowledge, of course, behind the back not to wear, but that's spent time will not return.

In addition, the structure of vocational schools is aimed at ensuring that after graduation the student was assigned to work. At the same time, there is no such practice in universities.

What specialty in vocational schools?

• Auto mechanic - is engaged in checking the technical condition of vehicles, determines the need for repair and carries it out.
• Car electrician - serves any electronics in the car. In connection with the rapid development of automatic systems in the device of vehicles this is a highly sought after specialty.
• Battery - monitors the status of batteries and batteries. An indispensable person in large industries.
• Cooper is a specialist in the production of barrels.
• A bulldozer is a bulldozer operator. Requires special admission.
• The designer-designer - is engaged in designing and direct manufacturing of prototypes of production.
• Upholsterer - performs work on the design. In demand in the advertising business.
• Grinding is a necessary staff worker in any enterprise where machine tools are used.
• Engineer - specialist in the design of various structures.
• A cableman is a worker who makes or builds cables.
• Crane operator is a crane operator.
• Roofer - a specialist involved in the calculation and installation of the roof on the building.
• The smith is a master who is engaged in metal processing. Often this work includes art forging and stamping.
• The painter is a worker engaged in the painting of premises, structures or other objects.
• The machinist is a specialist who manages the machine and controls it (it can be a locomotive, a compressor, a turbogenerator, etc.).
• Metallurg is a worker in the field of obtaining metal from ore.
• Mechanic - a specialist who serves and repairs all kinds of mechanisms.
• The installer is a worker who makes installation and dismantling of structures.
• Carpenter - a specialist in woodworking.
• Radomechanik - specialist in the repair of television sets, radios and electronic equipment.
• A borer is an expert on work with elements of blanks.
• Rihtovshchik - specialist in the correction of facing details of the body.
• Plumber - an employee who repairs and installs sanitary equipment.
• Welder - specialist in welding.
• Locksmith is a specialist in manual metalworking. Engaged in the assembly and disassembly of metal products.
• Carpenter-cabinetmaker is an employee who produces high-quality interior items (including furniture) made of wood. Typically, for work uses valuable wood.
• Turner is a specialist in the lathe business, working with wood, metal, plastic, plexiglas, resin and other materials.
• Milling machine - operator of the milling machine. It processes the surfaces of parts by removing the chip layer.
• Seamstress is a worker in cutting and sewing clothes.
• Grinder - an employee engaged in abrasive processing of hard material.
• Plasterer is a specialist in wall finishing.
• Electrician is a specialist in electricity wiring. Provides installation of systems and the laying of electrical cables.

What you need for admission

To enter the city vocational school after the end of 9 classes will have to take the entrance exams. In addition, the following package of documents will be required:

1. Application addressed to the director of the school.
2. Certificate of Education.
3. 6 photos 3х4 cm.
4. Medical certificate.
5. Information about vaccinations made.
6. Certificate of residence.
7. A copy of the birth certificate (or passport).
8. Copy of identification number.

How to make the most of learning

Even the best teacher in the world can not teach anything to a student until he himself wants to learn. Therefore, in the first place, it is necessary to start with your attitude towards getting an education.

Do not let others dampen you. And remember the purpose of admission - the acquisition of practical skills that will help provide themselves. Consider the learning period as an investment in the future. Time is one of the most valuable resources that we all possess. It is not worthless to lower it to the wind.

Practice shows that when a student shows interest in an object, the teacher himself lights up with enthusiasm. By his attitude, you can encourage him to share with you really valuable knowledge even against the background of the indifference of the rest of the group.

How to achieve this? Just try to listen carefully. Try to really become interested in your chosen profession. In the end, it was with this business that you decided to link your life, at least in the next few years. Why deliberately turn these years into hard labor, if it is possible to get real pleasure from an interesting affair?

What are the prospects after graduating from a vocational school

Diploma PTU will give you the opportunity to immediately get a job in the specialty. Often, the availability of job vacancies is handled by the director of the school. Certain options you will have already when you will pass the mandatory production practice.

In addition, such an education (PTU) gives you the opportunity, if you want to continue learning. And if you do the same specialty, then most likely, you will be provided with some benefits. It can be enrolling immediately to the second or third year of the university or the opportunity to enter without entrance examinations.

Modern terminology

Vocational school - this is what kind of education? In fact, this question has already turned into archaism. Because officially we do not have vocational schools. Today there are PU - vocational schools and submarines - professional lyceums. However, not so soon out of our public consciousness will disappear such a familiar abbreviation - vocational school.

If we compare the total number of former vocational schools and the total number of current PUs and submarines, it turns out that the latter has become smaller. However, the number of professions offered for development has increased significantly.