Utilization of energy-saving lamps: rules, points of reception in Moscow and St. Petersburg

Ordinary lamps are likely to soon disappear from people's lives, since they have long been replaced by energy-saving ones. They are more in demand because they save electricity and also give more light. Yes, and they are enough for a longer period. But the lamps have the only drawback - they use materials that are properly disposed of. It is advisable to take them to special points.

Benefits

Energy-saving lamps are considered modern convenience. There are several types of products, each of which has its own characteristics of economy and light output. The most common are LEDs, because they are profitable and durable, but also expensive.

Energy-saving lamps are called fluorescent lamps. They are easily used in classical socles. The consumption of such lamps is much less, since they are usually used in homes. Now in Russia they produce almost only these products, and ordinary lighting becomes less popular. Lamps give a soft and stable light.

disadvantages

Their cost is higher, but the payback is greater, since the service life is much higher. Products can not be used in the house where people who are sensitive to ultraviolet light live. Inside there is mercury, and if there is damage, the vapors pass into the atmosphere. When the expiration date has expired, it is necessary to recycle energy-saving lamps, as they can not be disposed of in general garbage.

Disposal rules

Inside the bulb is mercury - a dangerous component. Not all manufacturers and buyers take this fact into account. But this can lead to serious consequences. Now in all organizations that use such coverage, they must have an agreement with suppliers. The document specifies the rules for the delivery of appliances after the expiry date.

Not all are properly recycling energy-saving lamps, which leads to different consequences. This applies to organizations and consumers. Moreover, not every city has factories that perform this procedure.

Where are the old products?

Unfortunately, there are not special reception points for such products in many even large cities. But there are enterprises that transport and recycle waste with mercury and other substances. Of course, the services of such companies are paid. Disposal of mercury-containing lamps is also performed in a similar way, as they are harmful to health and the environment. In order not to cause serious consequences to nature, it is necessary to perform several simple advices.

The rules for the disposal of energy-saving lamps are as follows:

• It is necessary to sort the garbage: do not throw energy-saving light bulbs along with other unnecessary things, they should be put in sealed bags;
• Near the house, too, it is desirable to install special containers, where the tenants could add such unnecessary things: on a regular basis the items should be taken to the point of reception of energy-saving lamps;
• If you do not know where the organization is, you can ask it through social networks, forums, and also ask in stores;
• By law, light bulbs and shards from them should be taken by facilities for the operation of premises, as well as maintenance and repair offices;
• The service center of the IKEA store has a reception point for light bulbs.

Utilization of energy-saving lamps involves the dispatch of products to factories where they are dismantled, separating mercury and glass from the plinth. The phosphor is treated with special substances. And then fall asleep with cement, close in a container. Mercury in such products is small, but if it gathers a lot in one sector, it leads to pollution of the atmosphere.

Previously, Krypton-85 was used to make light bulbs, but it is more dangerous than mercury, because of what it was replaced. According to new developments, scientists suggest using not mercury, but its alloys or amalgam. But still need to recycle energy-saving lamps.

If the light bulb is broken, what should I do?

It should be borne in mind that mercury needs careful treatment. If the light bulb was broken, you need:

• Long to ventilate the room;
• Wear rubber gloves;
• Do not touch mercury with your hands;
• Gently remove the debris;
• Do not use a brush, a broom and a vacuum cleaner;
• You need to use cardboard;
• Fragments should be placed in a sealed bag;
• It is necessary to wipe the place where the light bulb was broken;
• The used rag must be discarded;
• The fragments must be carried to the reception point.

Disposal of mercury-containing lamps is an obligatory procedure, since the safety of people and nature depends on it.

Reception points

Utilization of energy-saving lamps in Moscow is carried out in the district Deux or REC, where there are special containers for this. This service is free of charge. Organizations must be taken to other institutions. For example, you can contact the NPO "Ecotrom". The enterprise is located on Varshavskoye Highway 93.

Since energy-saving lamps must be recycled, St. Petersburg also has reception points. Individuals and organizations should contact the Ekostroy State Unitary Enterprise on Volkhonskoye Highway, 116/3.

Bulb storage rules

Of course, it will not be possible to carry every light bulb from the point of reception of such products. It is best to build a place for this, where energy-saving light sources will be stored. According to the requirements, storage should be based on the following recommendations.

Each flask should be in a carton, while the bulbs are sorted by size. The room where the products are located must be ventilated. This place should not be accessible to people. If these rules are respected, the storage is considered correct. For non-compliance with these rules, liability is provided.

Since the storage and handling of such waste is fixed by legislation, penalties are provided for violation. This is an administrative offense. For him, citizens have to pay 1 - 2 thousand rubles. A fine of 100 to 250 thousand rubles is imposed on legal entities. Officials are supposed to pay a fine of 10 - 30 thousand rubles. Other measures can be taken to entrepreneurs: deprivation of the right to engage in any activity. This is appointed only by the court, and no other organization can accept the restriction of any rights.

Compliance with the rules of recycling makes it possible to ensure the safety of people and nature. Such lamps serve much longer than usual, that's why most organizations and owners of houses choose them. The rules of use are simple, but do not forget that there are mercury in bulbs. Constant observance of the norms will avoid many troubles.