US Air Force: Structure, Technology and Armament

The armed forces available in any developed state are called upon to ensure the safety of its citizens, government, the integrity of the country's constitutional system. In our time, the threat to security comes from various sources. This may be space, as well as the risks associated with natural and weather disasters, the human factor is also possible. The trouble can come from any hostile state both overland and from the sea. With the intensive development of technology, air became another direction for the attack. To ensure the security of air borders, air power has been established in many countries.

The United States, the Russian Federation and China are states whose air force is considered the most powerful in the world. Countries with significant combat potential are constantly in a state of intense competition and rivalry.

The strongest armies of the world

It has long been known that it is usually considered a country with a strong and efficient army, which is an effective deterrent, as well as protection of the state and its population. The ten most powerful armies, except the United States and Russia, include such countries as Japan, China, Israel, North Korea, France, Britain and Germany. The armies of these countries, with some shortcomings in armament or strength, have a number of advantages predetermined by the historical development of states or the result of intensive weapons that distinguish modern policy of targeted militarization.

Ranking of world armies

• 10 place: Japan. The state fell under the ban on increasing military strength. At the same time, its armed forces have the most effective anti-ballistic systems and a navy in the world. The army of Japan concentrates its entire resource on air defense, without working out any offensive tasks at the same time. The country chose a defensive position.

• 9 place: Israel. The state occupies a small area, but it has a well-organized army and, moreover, maintains close friendly ties with Great Britain and America.
• 8 place: Germany. The strength of the German army is its disciplined ground troops and the Air Force. This state allowed her to take a worthy place in the ranking of the best armies in the world.
• 7 place: England. In Britain, the Navy and the Air Force are very developed. The state possesses nuclear weapons and strong ties with NATO and the United States.
• 6 place: North Korea. The army of this country is inferior only to India and Russia. In addition, the state has nuclear potential and a high level of patriotic education among the population, which allows North Korea to enter the top ten countries, while the territorial state of this state is insignificant.

• 5 place: France. The country is famous in the world for its air force, which allows it to compete with other states in this area, excluding the US and Russian air forces.
• 4 place: India. The army wins at the expense of numbers, than it resembles the army of China, with the difference that India has poorly developed economy and science, there is no military experience and a decent level of military training. At the same time, India is a country with a nuclear arsenal. In recent years, the development of Indian economy and technology. Indian soldiers work in close cooperation with Russian specialists.

The Three Most Militarized Countries

The armies of China, Russia and the United States of America are considered the most powerful in the world. Their potential is sufficient both for successfully defending the interests of these states and friendly countries without using outside help, and for providing, if necessary, military pressure.

• In third place in the top ten strongest army is China. The state takes a winning stance, because it has a large population, it holds regular military appeals. This enables the country to intensively build up its military power. In addition, the state possesses nuclear weapons and a sufficiently developed economy. The military potential of China is positively affected by agreements and agreements with the Russian Federation.
• The second place among the strongest armies of the world belongs to the Russian Federation. Strengths of the Russian army - a huge number, developed navy and navy, the presence of nuclear weapons and modern anti-aircraft and anti-ballistic complexes.

• The first place is occupied by the USA. American military bases are located on the territory of almost the entire globe. The state possesses nuclear potential, with which only the Russian Federation can compete. The government of America allocates a third of its gross income to the armament of its country. And as a result, the level of development of nuclear weapons, modern military equipment, developed and combat-capable air force and navy in the world military strength rating allows the US Army to occupy a leading position.

The US and Russian air forces are the most powerful and combat-capable in the world.

The basis of US military power

The US Air Force is the world leader in the number of personnel and in the number of aircraft.

The basis of the US Army is its Air Force. But it would be wrong to believe that these troops are not adapted for war on land.

The tactics of the actions of the US Armed Forces is that before the beginning of military land operations, the territory of combat operations must be mass-processed from the air.

The US Air Force is traditionally used by the command, if necessary, to resolve military conflicts.

This tactic was also used during the war with Hitler's Germany, in which 13,000 combat aircraft and 619,000 men took part. The US Air Force dropped 1500 thousand air bombs in the Second World War and destroyed 35,000 enemy aircraft. At the same time, the Americans lost 18,000 aircraft.

The lion's share of military financing in America is aimed at various technical innovations and innovations in the air force sphere, as experience has shown that success in any battle is possible only in case of superiority in the air. After the successful operation of aviation, it may not be necessary to introduce ground forces. And this, in turn, will save human lives. The outcome of the battle is decided by the air force. The United States is characterized by the highest in the world indicator of aviation mobility. This enables the US Air Force to quickly get involved in military operations in any corner of the globe.

The US Air Force

The structure of the Air Force is represented by ten army commands and the National Guard, whose main task is territorial protection of the country. But since the need for such protection has not arisen for nearly 200 years, the National Guard is used for interventional operations conducted by the US Air Force.

The structure of the US Air Force includes the three most promising commands receiving special financial support from the state. Also here are the commands that perform the related tasks.

US Air Force Levels

The first level: the main headquarters of the Air Force. It includes two components:

• The secretariat, which includes the secretary and his staff;
• The headquarters of the Air Force's main command.

Second level:

• Glavkom. Command of this level is to subordinate the main headquarters of the Air Force. Its function is to lead the staffs of all Air Force commands in carrying out individual tasks. Using the main US air force and all the air force formations, the staffs work in the directions set by the general air force mission.
• Leading the commander-in-chief. Command, which performs a task separate from the entire mission of the Air Force and is separately responsible for its outcome. This is the training command responsible for training the personnel of the US Air Force.

US Air Force Base. Command

• The US Air Force at the airbase "Offut" has a strategic air command. Its task is to carry out offensive operations and to inflict nuclear missile strikes on strategically important targets in the enemy rear. In addition, this command is engaged in providing air support to US troops and their allies, carrying out reconnaissance work.
• Space command. Its task is the militarization of outer space. The management is made from the Peterson airbase in Colorado. There are the relevant US Air Force. The technique used by this command is intended for conducting combat operations in space, as well as for delivering strikes from there. These are predominantly Earth satellites and coherent navigation, meteorological objects. Space command is one of the main, because the intensive development of technology and nanotechnology does not exclude the threat from outer space from other states. Command performs the protective function of the entire North American continent.

• Tactical command. It is considered to be the most mobile strategic reserve of general-purpose combat forces that the United States Air Force has. The mobility of the reserve makes it possible to carry out urgent military operations in any part of the globe. Tactical fighter planes, scouts and special-purpose aircraft are subordinated to the tactical command, to its composition. The US Air Force is headquartered at the Langley Airbase in Virginia.
• Military transport command. Dislocated at the Scott Air Base in Illinois. This command coordinates during the transfer of troops, landing, armament on the territory of combat operations, as well as engaged in the evacuation of the wounded, search and rescue work.
• The rear command of the US Air Force is engaged in the repair and modernization of aviation and equipment for the remaining commands, as well as supplying them with everything needed in wartime: spare parts, consumables, ammunition.
• Command communication. Provides repair and installation of communication facilities required for all commands of the US Air Force.
• Command of the development of weapons of the Air Force. He is engaged in scientific research and improvement of aviation by issuing appropriate orders for the US industry.
• Command of radio technical intelligence and security of the US Air Force. Provides a hidden connection between all the centers and airbases of the air force.
• Command of the US Air Force for training. It is engaged in the replenishment of volunteers by educational institutions of the air force, carries out training of personnel in all military specialties. Training centers train specialists both among Americans and among all those who wish from other allied states. The command of this command consists of T - 41, T - 38, T - 37 and various ground simulators.

US Air Force in Europe

This is one of the largest commands dealing with airspace security issues in the European zone, both jointly with the Allied Air Force for NATO, and independently. Only in peacetime, to accomplish this task, America allocated 35% of personnel. The aircraft fleet consists of nuclear weapons carriers. It is F-4, F-111, F-16. The command of the US Air Force in Germany is located at the Ramstein airbase. During the wartime, the command of the US Air Force is capable of mobilizing 1800 aircraft within ten days.

Zone of the Pacific

The point of deployment of the US Air Force command, responsible for the security of airspace in the Pacific, is located in Hawaii at the headquarters of the Hikam airbase. From the Arctic to Antarctica, and from the East Coast of Africa to the West Coast of America - this is the territory for which the security of the US Air Force is responsible. The combat potential of this command is represented by tactical, reconnaissance aircraft and fighter planes. Aviation in peacetime totals 370 units of military equipment and 46 thousand personnel. During the military operations that took place in the 1970s in South-East Asia, 174,500 people were concentrated and 1,880 airplanes-Pacific naval personnel. The US Air Force, in need of control over the Pacific Zone, with the participation of the tactical air command, will use its reserve components of the Air Force, since the territory in this zone for America is strategically important.

Used aircraft

Depending on the purpose and nature of the tasks assigned, the technical support of the US Air Force is divided into three groups. Strategic missiles, equipped with the Minitman system, designed for global strikes, which are carried out by the US Air Force. The state of this missile system is constantly in combat mode, which makes it possible to launch it within 6 minutes.

Combat aviation is divided into three subgroups:

• Strategic bomber - side: В - 2А "Spirit", В - 1В "Lancer"; The aircraft fleet has 120 units;
• Tactical - aircraft F - 15 E "Strike Eagle", F - 15C, D "Eagle"; Combat staff - 2,000 aircraft;
• Reconnaissance aircraft fleet has 50 units: the U-2S "Dragon Lady", RC-135 "Rivert Junction" also has unmanned lethal vehicles (300 units).

Auxiliary aviation performs the function of serving all the commands of the US Air Force. Depending on the tasks performed, auxiliary aviation is of four types:

• Military transport - the aircraft fleet includes 300 strategic C-17A units "Globemaster" and 500 tactical sides S-130 "Hercules" used for military transportation to strategic range;
• Transport and refueling consists of 400 aircraft - CS - 10 Extender, CS - 135 Stratotanker;
• Aviation for special operations is represented by M-28, WC-130, RS-12;
• The training, aircraft fleet of which has more than 1000 units.

Further development of the Air Force

The analysis of the US Air Force and the data obtained allowed the military top management to outline priorities and direction for the further development of the Air Force. The main goals and tasks are detailed in the document entitled "The US Air Force: A Challenge to the Future", published and approved by the US government in July 2014. In the next thirty years, the above regulations will be followed by the US Air Force. Prospects of development consist in attraction in the Air Forces of high quality pilots, by their material stimulation. For this purpose, the state provides grants of $ 225,000 to finance the specialists of fighter aircraft, which have extended the contract for 9 years, and 125,000 for pilots of other types of aviation. The second step provides for the optimization of the training of personnel with the active use in the educational process of computer simulation programs and ground simulators, which allow simulating situations close to combat ones. Simultaneously with these steps, it is planned to significantly increase the number of training courses.

A significant place in the plans of the US Air Force is assigned to the social protection of servicemen and their families. By 2020, the state plans to fully ensure the entire personnel of the Air Force with office space on the territory of air bases and housing.

The Air Force, being the most effective and promising power tool, occupies a significant place in the US armed forces. Thanks to the developed air force, America controls more than 40% of the globe. The ability to provide guaranteed airspace security, the existence of military agreements with other states allow the US government to promote its political views anywhere in the world.

Modern weapons and extensive experience allow the US military leadership to effectively carry out reconnaissance, conquest and control actions in the air and outer space in order to strengthen the national interests of the United States.