Butterfly sailboat, description, characteristics of species

Years and even centuries will pass, and nature will not cease to amaze people with the subtlety and charm of their creations. Butterfly sailfish - an ideal confirmation of exceptional beauty, combined with ease and unobtrusiveness. Watching the fluttering of the creature, descended from the pages of fairy tales, impregnated with a special mood, means to once again move to the carefree years of childhood. Feel, as before, the magic of the wondrous moment.

Description of a sailer's butterfly

A large percentage of the butterflies existing in nature, belongs to the family of "cavaliers", called "sailboats" in another way. It absorbed about seven hundred species, classified into twenty genera. From other daytime insects, the butterfly sailboat features a special form of hind wings: the edge that should touch the abdomen is carved along a graceful arc, in addition, most species have tails at the tips, the length of which varies.

Sailboats have other features of the anatomical structure, for example, their caterpillars are the owners of a unique organ - a fork-shaped sack-shaped gland or, called another language, osmeria. When the caterpillar is at rest, it can not be seen, but as soon as the future butterfly feels a threat, the organ will immediately manifest itself. If you click on it, a bad-smelling secret will be highlighted.

Aleksanor

A very beautiful butterfly is a sailboat with an extremely fast, almost imperceptible looking flight. Taurus reaches thirty-two millimeters in length. On the wings are clearly marked the black stripes, decorating the mottled, yellow background, as well as a continuous blue band that passes through the rear wings. Dwells in abundance in the southern part of Europe, loves the blooming slopes of the mountains, especially the thistle growing on them.

It feeds on a plant called "fennel" and does not disdain other umbelliferous. You can watch from April to July. He experiences winter as a doll. Appearance alexanor is similar to mahaon, although the second has a black color at the base of the wings, and the tails on the lower parts have a long length.

Apollo

A very extravagant insect called Apollo belongs to the family of sailboats, they do not have tails on the lower part of the wings. This genus has absorbed fifty species, most of which, due to geographical dispersion, in particular, high in the mountains, separated into isolated populations, scientists assigned to them the status of subspecies.

Butterflies Apollo live in Europe, are found in Asia, are distributed in the western part of North America. However, a large percentage of individuals are concentrated in the middle and central parts of Asia. Only having got into the most remote areas of high mountains, you can see the rarest and beautiful Apollo. Each insect of this subspecies can be called "butterfly sailfish". Photos of these wonderful creatures can be found in the article.

Cressida

For the first time in history, these wonderful butterflies were described in the seventies of the eighteenth century by the Danish scientist Johann Christian Fabritsky. This kind of insect man named in honor of the heroine of one of the ancient Greek mythological traditions - Khriseida, who was the daughter of the priest of the god Apollo - Chris.

Butterfly sailing vessel, called cressida, is the only representative of the genus. As a rule, females have a pale color, in comparison with males, due to the fact that the first after numerous flights lose most of the scales containing a special pigment. He also gives the wings a bright color. Males are less mobile, and therefore the color of their wings is more saturated. Both butterflies and caterpillars of this genus are very poisonous, because the latter consume carcasson plants that grow in coastal regions, as well as in places where the forest grows in rare rows. Cressida is observed in New Guinea, as well as in Australia. As a rule, her flight is smooth and measured, but if she is scared, she quickly disappears from sight.

Podaliriy

The butterfly is a large sailer, reaching forty millimeters in length, and the wingspan of all seventy. The wings are painted a soft creamy color, crossed by a row of wedge-shaped stripes, the tips of the rear wings are decorated with long tails. The pattern on the upper and lower sides of the wings is relatively the same, the flight is fast enough, provided that the butterfly makes graceful, smooth strokes.

Podaliri lives not only in warm, but also in hot areas of Asia and Europe. It is found in fairly open areas, in forests with enough light, and also in gardens. Among the butterflies fluttering over the hills, most are males. Caterpillars live and feed on hawthorn and turn, love plums and other fruit trees, the rate of their growth is very fast, it takes only a month, and future butterflies complete the last moult. Adult individuals do not change their habitat, lead a sedentary lifestyle. Years are carried out in May and June, another generation is not excluded, and then the subaliria can be observed from July to August. Hibernate with dolls.