Up to what age do alimony pay under Russian law

After the divorce, the children suffer most. They usually react hostilely to such a decision. A child always wants to have a complete family and a daily opportunity to communicate with both mother and father. Because of his age, he is not ready to understand the reasons why his habitual way of life is falling apart. His experiences relate only to the ethical and moral aspects. Financial problems are of more interest to that of the parents with whom the child remains to live.

Who should pay

The court usually takes the side of the mother and appoints her responsible for the care and upbringing of the child. But this does not relieve the father of the obligation to help her. A contract between parents can be concluded on a voluntary basis. In this case, one of the parties monthly transfers other funds for the maintenance of the child. The amount of the amount is usually negotiated in advance. In this case, the question of the age limit may not even arise. But in life very often there is a completely different situation. One of the parents, leaving the family, forgets about their duties and tries in every possible way to evade them. In this case, the second is forced to bear the heavy burden of maintaining a common child alone. Most often in this situation is the mother. She has no choice but to ask the court for help. Having considered the circumstances of the case, the organs of justice decide to oblige the second spouse to render monthly financial support to the former family. Here the parties have a question: "And to what age do they pay alimony?" How many years can a child expect to receive financial assistance from a second parent? Russian legislation has developed and approved a special document (the "Family Code"), which explains to both parents their rights and obligations. If it is a child, then this is a citizen who has not reached the age of 18, that is, of age. This is clearly stated in Article 54. Therefore, it is possible to answer the question of how old the alimony is paid to before the child reaches the age of 18. During these years he can not earn his living independently and in accordance with Article 60 has the full right to have his parents keep. Moreover, article 61 states that both the mother and the father should equally bear this responsibility. If both of them are eliminated from the performance of their direct duties, then, in accordance with Article 80, the court will force them and intelligibly explain to what extent and to what age the unserviceable parents pay alimony. Sometimes one of the spouses is convinced that the other should help (pay alimony) until their child begins to earn their own money. That is, their "kid" must finish school, university and get a job. This opinion is erroneous. The law does not support him and does not consider him a valid reason for continuing funding for studies at a college or university. Study (on a paid or free basis) is the citizen's right to receive an education, and not the fact of his incapacity for work. Therefore, the answer to the question of how old the alimony is paying is one - up to eighteen years. If the child began to work officially under the contract (contract) before reaching this age or engaged in his own entrepreneurial activity, the collection of alimony from that moment automatically ceases.

How much will you have

If the parents did not find a common language in advance on the issue of the child's maintenance during divorce, then the court will deal with this. The law clearly defines the procedure for calculating alimony and their amount. Article 81 states that the parent from whom the alimony is recovered is obliged to pay a certain amount of the monthly income from all types of income: basic labor activity, leasing of property, participation in property management (dividends), and various types of material assistance. It is established that for one child it is necessary to transfer one quarter, two children - one third, and three or more - half of all the above types of income. The court sends a writ of execution to one of the spouses at the place of work, according to which the company's accounting department makes a deduction and transfer of funds to the account of the recipient (the second spouse) for three days. If one of the parents created a new family, and in this marriage a small child was born, the amount of alimony can be reviewed. In this case, deductions for the first child may decrease from one fourth to one sixth. Such redistribution will allow children to be in the same position in relation to their common parent.

Those who shirk responsibility

The law strictly monitors the fulfillment by citizens of their obligations. For this purpose, there is a special bailiff service. They are obliged to exercise control over the execution of court decisions. If the enterprise delays the transfer of money, the recipient can apply to the police officer for help. He, in turn, has the authority to audit employees of the accounting department and, if necessary, even impose a penalty. There are cases when one of the parents in every possible way evades from the performance of his direct duties. Then the bailiff must carry out certain work with him: visiting at home and conducting explanatory conversations. If necessary, he can send it to the labor exchange in search of work. It happens that the debtor often changes his place of work or hides the real income. For malicious offenders there is a liability for non-payment of alimony. The Criminal Code (art. 157) provides for such violations the punishment in the form of a year of correctional labor or up to 3 months in prison.