Unpretentious aquarium plants: nasas, elodea, hornwort, cabomba

Aquarium plants not only decorate the aquarium, but also bring certain benefits. But to achieve a positive result, you should choose the right specimens, namely, unpretentious aquarium plants. Successfully coping with the task, aquarists receive a beautiful glass pond that does not cause any special troubles.

Conditions for plants in the aquarium

To date, a great variety of aquatic vegetation, which was imported from different countries. Conditionally they can be divided into two groups:

1. Moody, which will require a special approach and often die because of a lack of fertilizer or carbon dioxide or simply does not fit the microclimate of the aquarium.
2. Unobtrusive aquarium plants - they are ideal for the first experience due to the ability to quickly adapt to any conditions and at the same time to grow rapidly. In addition, such plants are very inexpensive and will not hit the family budget.

What do simple plants need?

At first, unpretentious aquarium plants need just to shorten, cutting off the tops. Usually such manipulations are carried out 1-2 times a month. Everything depends on the intensity of growth. Later special complex feeding is added and lighting is added, because it is often not enough.

Sometimes, in order to accelerate and improve the assimilation of minerals, it will require the supply of carbon dioxide into the water. This all leaving and is limited.

Benefits of plants for the aquarium

With a minimum of effort, you can achieve not only a beautiful appearance of the aquarium, but also bring a certain amount of water to the watery world.

1. Saturation with air. In photosynthesis, the task of plants is to consume carbon dioxide from water and release oxygen. Due to this, if the correct proportions of fish and plants are observed, the use of an air compressor can be excluded. As a result, the noise effects are greatly reduced, the number of wires is reduced and the naturalness of the reservoir is created.
2. Inhibition of algae growth. Rapidly growing water plants in the course of their development take away nutrients from algae, as a result of which the latter lose their growth rates.
3. Purification of water. In the process of life, all the inhabitants of the aquarium pollute the water with nitrates, nitrites and phosphates. And aquatic plants, on the contrary, use these substances for their development. Thus, a certain balance is achieved: the fish are clogged, and the plants are cleaned. In addition, the need for frequent soil cleaning is significantly reduced.
4. Notification of problems in the aquarium. Sensitively reacting to changes in the aquatic environment, plants signal about the situation in the aquarium. Each plant has its own set of signals, but in general, such changes can occur: slowing growth, yellowing and decay, which speak of clogging of the soil layer, lack of light and unfavorable water composition.
5. Haven for underwater residents. Plants create a kind of home comfort for fish and other aquarium inhabitants. In addition to providing coziness, plants create comfortable conditions for laying eggs and breeding offspring.
6. The source of additional power. Many fish do not mind eating plants. Other inhabitants, such as snails and shrimp, eat up fading parts, stimulating the development of plants, and at the same time they are saturated themselves and increase their numbers. As a result, the walls of the aquarium are much more intensively cleaned of plaque.
7. Relief of care. After reaching a certain symbiosis in the aquarium, you can safely go on trips, leaving your pets without daily feeding. Fish will be able to feed themselves within 1-2 weeks, and the microclimate of the reservoir will not suffer.
8. Aesthetic satisfaction. Aquarium plants serve as a wonderful background and effectively fill the aquarium. Some do not even produce fish, but create water herbs that can revitalize any interior.

A beautifully filled aquarium is a piece of living tropical nature in the house, looking at which, a person resting in the soul and calms the nervous system.

Criteria for selecting plants for beginners

What properties should unpretentious aquarium plants have to successfully lay the aquarium?

1. Undemanding species can adapt to wide ranges of water composition. They are suitable for 5 degrees of stiffness, and 25. Beginners aquarists usually do not measure these indicators and do not know at what level of rigidity the plants live. The same applies to the water temperature.
2. Lighting. Simple plants are able to grow even in low light, however, in this case their growth will not be so rapid, and the appearance is not so bright.
3. Such plants are resistant to sharp changes in living conditions. It often happens that a new acquisition is forgotten for a long time, as a result of which water can change its composition and become dirty. Remembering, the owners begin to clean the aquarium and change a large amount of water. Such jumps in the water environment are able to survive only the most unpretentious and persistent specimens.
4. Irregular care. Unobtrusive species are able to independently provide the conditions for their survival for a long time. For two months, such plants can live without damage to their health and do not die due to overgrowth, shading, thickening, lack of nutrients and other parameters that depend on care.

Feature of unpretentious plants is that they die slowly. And if in time to react and take appropriate measures, then it is possible to save water vegetation.

What are aquarium plants?

All aquarium plants are distinguished by group membership, in accordance with the conditions of the content:

1. The first group includes plants that grow on the bottom of the aquariums or near the surface of the water surface. For the vital activity of such vegetation, all the necessary components are contained in water, but they consume light from the outside. The most unpretentious representatives of this group are mosses that have a primitive structure.

2. The second group includes plants that float in water and on its surface - representatives from the families Puzyrchatkovye, Rogologist and subfamily Ryaskovye.

3. The third group is formed by vegetation from the family Salvinia and Pontederia, which floats on the surface of the water mirror. They have in the leaves air pads, which serve as a kind of floats.

4. The fourth group is represented by a number of plants that are attached to the ground:

• They can bloom under water, and are not tied to the presence of air;
• Underwater plants that produce flowers not above the water level.

5. The fifth group includes such plants, which take root at the bottom, and leaves and flowers are carried to the surface. And the leaves can be both submerged and floating. Here you can include water lilies, water nuts.

6. The sixth group includes marsh and coastal plants, which take root at the bottom and rise quite strongly above the water. Such plants can grow well without water, but on well-moistened soil.

Some types of unpretentious plants

1. From plants that float on the water surface, choose:

• Azollu Caroline.
• Pistia.
• Salvinia floating.
• Riccia is swimming.

2. Of those that are located in the water column:

• Elodeya is Canadian.
• Nayadu Guadalupia.
• Hornworts submerged.
• Sclerophylla white-headed.

3. Of the plants that form the middle and back plan of the aquarium, it is recommended:

• Ludwig.
• Bacop.
• Wallinseria.
• Hygrophilous.
• Cryptocoryn.

4. Beginners are advised to choose aquarists:

• Lobelia.
• Cryptocoryn.
• Staurogin.
• Hadotis.
• Hygrophilous.

5. For decorating pebbles and snags are usually offered:

• Anubias.
• Consolidated.
• Ferns.
• Mosses.

If the experience of keeping the aquarium is small, it is advised not to acquire plants with small dissected leaves and bright red colors.

Aquarium plants, the description of which will help determine the choice for a particular reservoir, can revitalize the reservoir and clearly fit into the interior of the room.

Ludwigia

Ludwigia is an aquarium plant from the Kipreiny family. The most common in aquariums is Ludwigia creeping, arched and marshy. Experts do not agree on the care of such a plant. According to some, this is absolutely unpretentious and does not require special care plant, which grows well. According to others, for the care of ludwigia require some experience and skill. However, it is precisely known that if the plant is placed in relatively favorable conditions, it will quickly adapt to new conditions and will actively grow and develop.

Ludwigia grow to 36 cm and abundantly bloom with small green flowers. And creeping ludwigia also forms flowers with yellow petals.

Ludwigia is an aquarium plant that will give uniqueness to any aquarium, and a huge variety of varieties can satisfy any tastes.

Cabomba

Kabomba - aquarium plant, which is ideal for beginners aquarists. Having a spectacular appearance, it is characterized by the simplest conditions of detention. Kabomba actively absorbs carbon dioxide and nutrients, inhibiting the development of weed, which pollutes the aquarium.

For successful rooting, a medium-sized bush should be purchased, which is placed in the ground and tipped with a stone. The best place - at the wall of the aquarium. In additional fertilizers a fluffy kabomba does not need. And in the spring time, it is gaining color, releasing yellowish cute flowers. To give a more fluffy appearance, the plant should be simply pinched. Kabomba is an aquarium plant, which is represented by several varieties: Caroline, water, red, furcat and pleiformis.

Hornwort

Hornwort, whose content in the aquarium brings invaluable benefits, is a fluffy green plant, the leaves of which look like needles. This plant is also called a natural filter, because its green parts actively absorb all the dirt. In connection with this ability hornwort should be periodically removed from the water and washed. Separated in the process of this piece of twig can become a new young specimens.

A useful plant is a hornwort: the content in the aquarium does not cause much trouble, the release of a large amount of oxygen quickly oxidizes organic residues and cleans water, and also hornwort promotes active growth of young animals.

Elodea

Elodea is an aquarium plant, which is also called an anacharis, it is very unpretentious and has fast growth rates. And the incredible rate of reproduction gave reason to call the plants "water plague." If you give the Elodea complete freedom, then it can grow to three meters, consuming nutritious elements at an astonishing rate and destructively acting on the neighboring vegetation.

In appearance, the Elodens resemble tropical lianas. They have long stems, which are covered with bright, greenish oblong leaves.

Elodea is an aquarium plant that can grow in the ground, and just float in the water. All she needs is regular pruning. Otherwise it will occupy the whole space of the aquarium.

Nayas

Nayas is an aquarium plant that grows in a favorable environment. The plant has thin branched shoots that can reach a meter length and are covered with leaves growing in heaps. Very impressive, this plant looks in the background. Nayas creates favorable conditions for spawning fish, because they can do without soil.

Nahas is an aquarium plant that feeds on elements contained in water. Therefore, the soil and its composition are not of great importance. Along with this, the plant regulates the microclimate of the aquarium, saturating the water with oxygen.

Alternandera Reineka

The plant is characterized by spear-shaped leaves, which have a red color on the inside of the plate and on the tips. This coloring is characteristic of young foliage. The age-old leaves have a green color. Greenish-yellow stems complete the picture.

Alternantera Reineka rosaceous does not require special care and is easily propagated by cuttings. This varietal group stands out against the background of green bushes, emphasizing the individuality of the aquarium and its inhabitants.

Limnophila Indian

The aquarium plant is distinguished by a straight, slightly branched stem, which reaches a half-meter height and is covered with feathery, strongly dissected leaves. The peculiarity of Indian limnophiles is that it can have a different color depending on the light: in the shade - green, in the sun - brick.

Flowering Indian limnophiles occur over water. The plant throws out pinkish buds. However, in order for the plant to grow well, it takes a little effort. It needs clean water, which has a hardness of 10 degrees and a temperature around 24 degrees.

Ambula

Ambula is an aquarium plant, which is a species of limnophila. This plant very effectively decorates the aquarium, creating soft fluffy thickets of a saturated green color. The plant is actively growing at a water temperature of 26-27 degrees. If the temperature is below 22 degrees, the ambulance will slow its growth. A lot of light is needed for a plant, because if it lacks it will lose its fluffiness. Regular water changes will also go to the ambulance for good.

Often an aquarium without living vegetation resembles a prison cell for fish, so it should be planted with trees. Unpretentious aquarium plants will not only decorate an artificial pond, but also provide an optimal microclimate for its inhabitants. And the owner will get rid of the lion's share of the hassle associated with leaving.