Ufa - what area? Ufa region on the map

Perhaps, there is no person who has never heard of the glorious city of Ufa. Not surprising, because it is a major economic and political center of the country.

General information

On the question "Ufa - which region of Russia?" Often sounds the wrong answer. Often, the region is named after the name of the main city. But the "Ufa region" to date - the concept is outdated. It was abolished in 1953. Simultaneously, the Bashkir ASSR was formed. Therefore, the question of what area is incorrect is also incorrect. G. Ufa is the capital of the Republic of Bashkortostan.

The Ural megapolis is one of the largest settlements of the country. Ufa on the map of Russia is in the Urals and occupies the eleventh place in terms of the number of inhabitants. As of January 1, 2015, the population exceeded one million one hundred thousand people. In the Ufa agglomeration there are three hundred thousand people.

Ufa on the map of Russia occupies a prominent place. This is a major center of almost any industry - economic, sports, scientific, transport.

The city is divided into seven administrative districts.

The settlement in 1574 was founded.

The total area is almost 708 square kilometers.

The population density is 1562 people per square kilometer.

The fifth time zone according to Greenwich Mean Time. Relative to Moscow, the difference is plus two hours.

Phone code: +7 347.

Postal code: 450000 - 450 999.

Car code: 02, 102.

More than eighty branches of large banks function here, as well as representatives of broker companies.

Etymology of the name

The final version regarding the origin of the city name is not. There are four main, most likely:

1. The white river.
2. River.
3. Water.
4. Construction of freshly cut trees.

Geographical information

The city is located in the interfluve of the Belaya River and its tributary - Ufa.

The length of the village is fifty-four kilometers, width - thirty.

The climate is temperate continental.

The minimum fixed temperature is minus forty-nine degrees, the maximum temperature is plus thirty-nine. Average - plus four.

The distance to the capital of the Russian Federation on a direct road is one thousand three hundred and forty kilometers.

Historical background

Based on the information of the ancient maps, in the fourteenth century it was possible to find the object "Ufa city". Which area boasts such an old story? Of course, at that time the name was different. According to historians - Paskerti or Bashkort.

The official chronology begins in 1574, after the fortress was built. In two years the settlement received the status of a city, as well as an administrative center.

Later, in the seventeenth century, the city received a coat of arms. It shows a traveling marten.

In the early nineteenth century, the city's master plan was approved.

The city of Ufa is a large national economic object. What area of industry is not represented here is hard to say. Due to the proximity of mineral deposits and natural resources, leather, ship repair, sawmill, bakery, meat and silicate industries were actively developing here.

The most strong impetus to development was the development of navigation in Ufa. Which area of the transport has also developed so much? Of course, the railway. The opening of the Samara-Zlatoust section of the railways took place in 1892. New logistics opportunities contributed to the development of trade in Ufa. What area of the Russian Empire was in such favorable conditions? There were very few of them.

The revolutionary events of the early twentieth century were not ignored by the large industrial center - the city of Ufa. What area still holds information about the impetuous transfer of power in a short time? Ufa in less than a year, in the period from September 1918 to June 1919, visited the hands of the Cossack troops, self-government, Kolchak, and was finally repulsed by the troops of the Red Army.

The city played an important role in the Great Patriotic War. Many plants were evacuated here (according to official information - about forty). Some of them were combined with existing ones, however the majority earned their own. Also, many organizations, research institutes, design bureaus were evacuated.

In 1944 Stalin's district of the city received the status of the city - Chernikovsk. However, after twelve years this transformation was canceled.

In May 1952 an experiment was conducted on regional division within the Bashkir autonomy - the Ufa region was formed. But a year later the project was canceled.

Pre-war industry

Since the twenties of the last century it became clear that the powerful industrial center of the region will be the city of Ufa. What area of industry here was just not represented: sawmill, match, light, food.

In the thirties, a motor-building plant was built. In 1937 - the oil refining. This event was preceded by the discovery five years earlier of a powerful oil field.

Modern industry

After the war, it was decided to expand the production of light oil products, in connection with which, two more oil refineries were built.

For today in Ufa functions about two hundred large enterprises.

In addition to the production and transportation of oil products, engineering and chemical industries have developed significantly.

Diesel locomotive and cable plants, machine and instrument-making enterprises, the non-ferrous metals plant, the production of communication and metrology equipment are successfully operating.

The city produces lighting and lamps, transformers.

The construction industry, production of reinforced concrete products in a city like Ufa is developed. What area can still afford as many as four enterprises of this type? Consumers are offered a wide range of different designs.

The city has developed a production of metal products, building materials, bricks, tiles.

Powerful woodworking industry - the production of plywood, fiberboard, particle board, matches, foam.

The food industry is represented by the production of bakery, meat canned products, alcohol-containing and non-alcoholic beverages: kvass, lemonades, water.

Light industry - manufacturing of textile, knitted and other garments.

The pharmaceutical industry is developed: plastic products for the rehabilitation of people with disabilities, vitamins and medicines are manufactured here.

Automobile transport

From the city bus stations you can leave almost anywhere in the Russian Federation.

The most popular destinations are Moscow, Kazan, Samara, Izhevsk, Orenburg.

Suburban traffic is carried out mainly by road.

Railway transport

Ufa is a large railway junction. On the day the central station serves more than sixty trains.

The main directions are Moscow and the largest cities of the country.

Air transport

The international airport "Ufa" performs both domestic flights and flights abroad. In Russia, the main areas are Moscow, Kazan, Novy Urengoy, Surgut, St. Petersburg, Norilsk, Ekaterinburg, Irkutsk.

International flights to Baku, Bangkok, Dushanbe and others are carried out.

Water transport

The Belaya River is a large water artery, it transports cargo and passengers by river transport. Tourists are offered guided tours of local attractions.

Urban transport

You can move around the city by electric trains, buses, trolleybuses, regular and high-speed trams, route taxis, and underground metro.

sights

Residents and visitors of the city can visit a variety of architectural monuments. A large number of memorials, busts to outstanding figures, sculptural compositions.

The city has a large number of fountains, recreation areas, parks, cathedrals, churches, mosques, theaters, libraries. You can also visit cinemas, museums, galleries, football, volleyball, hockey, basketball sports events, ice complexes.