Types of musical instruments: a brief description

Music is an amazing phenomenon. Her sounds can affect the deepest nooks of the human nature. A cheerful melody makes people start dancing, submissively obeying the irresistible influence of its intricate patterns. Some music, on the contrary, makes you feel sadness and sadness, carefully put by the author in every note of the work. A good song is a journey into the inner world of a musician, where he, like a guide, will guide the listener through the beautiful or terrifying depths of his soul. The sounds of music pour out what is impossible to express in words.

Music in antiquity

Mankind is familiar with the art of music for a long time. Archaeologists constantly find various kinds of musical instruments in the places where our ancestors lived. It is assumed that the first instruments were percussion instruments. They allowed to set the rhythm necessary for the same type of work or the attainment of states of altered consciousness. Some finds indicate that wind instruments also have their roots in antiquity.

With the development of civilization, people's preferences also changed. Musical instruments constantly progressed, they became more complex and sophisticated, bringing diversity and novelty to a person's cultural life. Great musicians were revered and presented with generous gifts, which indicates their high status in the society.

The place of music in the modern world

Over time, music has become an integral part of life, not only idle nobles, but also ordinary people who composed songs about their hard fate. It can be assumed that the art of music has accompanied humanity from time immemorial and will accompany it until the last representative of our species leaves this perishable world.

To date, musicians are available hundreds of various musical instruments. Everyone who decided to study music will be able to pick up the instrument to their liking. However, no matter how bizarre forms they accept modern devices for creating music, most of them can be attributed to percussion, string or wind. Let's take a closer look at the main types of musical instruments.

Wind musical instruments

Wind instruments firmly took their place in the hearts of music lovers. As in classical works, and in modern musical compositions, their fascinating sound continues to please listeners. There are different types of wind musical instruments. Basically they are divided into wooden and copper.

Wooden tools take out different sounds by shortening the airflow that passes through the instrument. An excellent example of such a tool is a flute. In it, opening or closing the holes on the body, you can make the sound higher or lower. Such tools appeared a long time ago and were originally made of wood, which was the reason for their name. Woodwind instruments include oboe, clarinet and saxophone.

The sound of copper tools is affected by the strength of the airflow and the position of the lips of the musician. The main material from which such tools are made is metal. Most brass instruments are made of brass or copper, but there are exotic options from silver. Initially, such instruments could only produce sounds of a natural scale, but over time they were overgrown with mechanisms that make it possible to extract chromatic tones. The most famous representatives of brass instruments are the tuba, trombone, French horn, and various types of pipes. A musical instrument of this type can diversify any composition with its bright and juicy sound.

Types of stringed musical instruments

Stringed musical instruments are very popular in modern society. In them, the sound is extracted by vibrating the string and amplified by the body. There are different kinds of musical instruments that use strings to create sound, but they can all be referred to as plucked, bow or percussion.

In stringed stringed instruments for making music use pinch string. The bright representatives of the plucked are such popular instruments as guitar, double bass, banjo, harp. String instruments differ from their plucked brothers in that they use a bow to extract notes. He slides on the strings, forcing them to vibrate. Violin, viola, cello are the most famous bow instruments. The most popular percussion stringed instrument is piano. In it notes are extracted by hitting a small wooden hammer on a tight string. For the convenience of the game, the musicians are provided with a keyboard interface, where each key corresponds to its note.

Types of percussion instruments

It is hard to imagine a modern musical ensemble without drums. They set the rhythm of the whole composition, create the pulse of the song. The rest of the musicians in the team are equal to the rhythm that the drummer is asking. Therefore, one of the oldest and most important means of creating music is rightly considered to be percussion instruments of musical instruments.

Percussion instruments are divided into membrane recorders and idiophones. In membrane membranes, sound is extracted from a membrane stretched over the body of the instrument. These include such popular representatives of the musical world as tambourine, drums, timpani, bongos, djembe and countless other instruments. In idiophones, the sound is produced by the entire instrument, or the instrument consists of many sounding elements of different heights. For example, a xylophone, a vibraphone, bells, a gong, a triangle are just a few examples of idiophones.

Finally

Whatever kind of musical instrument you choose, the main thing to remember is that music is created not by an instrument, but by a musician. A good musician will extract a beautiful melody from empty cans, but even the most expensive instrument will not help someone who does not like music, sound good.