Types of lawns, classification of lawns and characteristics of each species. Types of roll lawn

Nothing so ennobles the terrain as a wonderful green grass playing in the morning a myriad of dewdrops or whispering quietly under the breath of a light evening breeze. Therefore, a beautiful lawn is an integral part of the arrangement of the yard or garden. A variety of types of lawns will make it possible to beautifully decorate any part of the terrain, regardless of soil, shade or other features. Even in the most difficult terrain, the area can be planted or blossomed.

Classification of lawns

Classification of lawns and the characteristics of each species will help determine their choice when arranging a site near the house, villa or lands that require landscaping. Depending on the functionality, the herbal cover can be divided into three main groups:

- decorative;

- sports;

- Special.

The group of decorative lawns has many kinds and is the most popular. A grass cover of this type can be seen near houses, cottages, in parks and other places of rest. It consists of special plant species, which, thanks to very rapid growth, create a thick carpet of magnificent greenery.

Sports lawns consist of very hardy grasses. They are used on fields intended for sports activities or competitions.

Special herbal coverings are not only for improvement. They perform certain functions, which determines the location of their use.

The main criteria for choosing a lawn

The current market can offer a variety of types of lawns, the correct choice of which depends on the harmony of the entire landscape design. There are several criteria, guided by which each site owner can equip the most suitable lawn:

- it is important to determine the function of the lawn: it will be purely decorative, designed for recreation or for sports;

- it is necessary to find out what is the degree of shading of the terrain intended for lawns;

- availability of free time to care for the lawn: some species of sod need systematic cutting;

- availability of funds: the price of the construction depends on the quality of the materials used;

- what kinds of lawn will be used: long-term or one-year, natural or artificial.

For complete confidence in your choice, you can read reviews about herbal covers and at the same time learn the features of care for them. It is not superfluous to consult a specialist who will help pick up a suitable lawn. Types of lawns, lawn grasses and their mixtures have unique qualities that should be taken into account. Since the cost of these herbs is quite high, it does not hurt to make sure of the good reputation of the company in which they will be bought.

Types of decorative lawns

Depending on the purpose and mixtures of plants used for turf, decorative lawns can be divided into several types:

1) Ground floor is a very high quality lawn, requiring careful maintenance. For its creation, low-growth grasses are used, which have thin shoots and tender leaves: a thin and runaway bentgrass , long-term ryegrass, red fescue and other herbs. They grow very well and bush, thanks to which a lawn of this type has a high density and velvety surface, suppressing the growth of weeds. You can meet different types of lawns on the site near the houses, but the ground floor is always in the most prominent places. It perfectly integrates elements of landscape design and perfectly emphasizes the architectural features of buildings.

2) The park lawn is usually used for gardening parks and gardens. He is slightly inferior to the ground, but still has excellent quality. Herbs that are used to produce this type of lawn have the same color and are characterized by high density. To obtain a mixture, seeds of such grasses are frequently taken: meadow meadow, forest or oblate, reindeer pasture, fescue and red fescue, hedgehogs. To obtain a dense homogeneous turf in places of shading, white clover seeds are added to the composition . The park lawn is resistant to trampling, which allows it to be used in rest areas.

3) Meadow lawn is often used for landscaping gardens, parks or recreation areas. The mixture consists of cereal grasses with the addition of seeds of some flowering meadow plants. Cutting is carried out about two times a year. To create a bright meadow coating in the composition of seeds add a mixture of Mauritanian lawn.

4) Almost all the types of lawns used at the dacha or near the house require a haircut. And if there is no time for such care? Then the ideal option will be the Moorish lawn. It is also called flowering, because in addition to cereal it includes flowering herbs. To make such a lawn look bright for a long time, plants are selected, which replace each other during flowering periods. The mixture usually includes lupine, cornflowers, chamomile, poppies or other flowering herbs. It is worth noting that this lawn is not suitable for the front of the yard: flowerbeds, alpine slides or other design elements will be invisible against its background.

Characteristics of sports lawns

Sports lawns are made from grassy grasses that are able to withstand heavy loads and recover very quickly. The composition of the mixture used for gardening is directly dependent on the sport. For example, for a football field, use red fescue, meadow grass and field grass. These plants create a dense coating and, regardless of weather conditions, germinate fairly quickly.

To create a cover on a tennis court, one type of grass is used. The field should be absolutely flat, and the grass - low-toned.

By arranging golf courses, they often use a lawn from a combination of different types of fescues. Herbs of this species are rather unpretentious, perfectly tolerate shade and drought.

To equip a sports ground near the house or villa, you can use any kind of lawn, designed for sports fields. After all, their main quality is resistance to trampling, and this will allow to have a beautiful platform for sports activities.

Special lawn functions

Special lawns are created for specific purposes. On the slopes and slopes are used herbs that have a very strong root system. This strengthens the surrounding soil.

Special lawns are characterized by the ability to absorb harmful substances in large volumes. Because of this quality, they are often used near gas stations, roads and railways, industrial enterprises. They also perfectly absorb noise, which led to their use near aerodromes and sites for helicopters.

Lawn laying

To bookmark the lawn should be treated very carefully. The final result will depend on the quality of its conduct. It can be divided into three stages:

- soil preparation;

- sowing;

- service.

The first stage is quite laborious. To equip the lawn, you need to plow the land and clean it of roots and debris. You can do this by sieving the soil. It is important to ensure that the fertile soil layer is at least 20 cm. This will ensure a good growth of the grass cover. The area to be treated must be absolutely level. It must be rolled in.

The next step is to fight the weeds. The easiest way is to get rid of them by treating herbicides with a complex action. You can also clean the soil by systematic plowing.

The lawn should also be fertilized and thoroughly watered. This is best done two weeks before sowing, so that the soil is soaked with useful substances.

Immediately before sowing, the ground needs to be loosened. This can be done with the help of a rake. Seed the seeds can be manually or with a special drill. The second option will provide an even distribution of seeds throughout the territory and ensure the beauty of the future lawn. This plays a big role if you prefer a combination of lawns, photos of which can be seen below.

The first shoots will appear in a couple of days, and in three weeks the earth will be covered with delicate greens. When the grass reaches a height of 10 cm, you need to do the first mowing. Cutting must be done in dry weather, so as not to damage the turf.

Rolling lawns

If the cultivation of a lawn is impossible for some reason or if the owner of a house or villa wants to equip a garden or yard in the shortest possible time, you can order a roll lawn. It is grown in nurseries for several years. When the sod grows well, the grass with the upper layer of the earth, in which its rhizomes are located, is cut using special machines. After that, the sod is rolled into rolls and delivered to the customer.

The roll lawn is unpretentious, since the grass cover is fully formed even in the nursery. Also, he does not have weeds, and only the magnificent velvety grass will please the eye. This cover is very convenient to use on terrain with a complex relief.

Types of roll lawn

As well as sowing, rolled lawns are of different types, depending on the mixtures of herbs used and for the intended purpose:

- decorative;

- sports;

- Special.

Any type of grass cover allows in a short time to green the area or prepare the territory for specialized use. It is very advantageous to use a roll coating in gardens and courtyards with great shade. In such places the seeds germinate unevenly, and the lawn for a long time does not acquire the desired species. But the roll will immediately please the thick grass. This is really a great solution.

If the presented types of roll lawn do not suit the consumer, then he can order a grass cover from a non-standard mixture of herbs. They will best correspond to his preferences.

How to choose the right lawn roll?

When buying a lawn, it is worth paying attention to the quality of the proposed product and directly contact the supplier to verify the condition of the turf. You need to roll out the roll, raise it and shake it. The plate should keep its appearance, do not crumble and do not tear. If the root system is well formed, the thickness of the plate will be about 9 cm.

It is worth to learn more about the composition of the herbs used and the conditions in which the lawn grew. It is very important to make sure that the cut was made correctly and the roots are not severely damaged. Otherwise, the sod simply does not get accustomed.

Laying of a lawn

For laying the roll turf, the soil needs to be pre-prepared. It must be cleaned of debris. If there are too many residues of building materials in the earth, it is better to sift it or replace it with a fertile one. Also it is necessary to get rid of weeds in the allotted territory.

After cleaning, the soil needs to be leveled, loosened and slightly tamped. The ideal horizontal surface will be a pledge of a beautiful and even lawn. A week before laying the grass cover, the plot should be fertilized.

The sod plates are stacked in dense rows like brickwork. Each roll is rammed with a special roller. If the lawn turns out uneven, it is necessary to lift it and pour or remove excess soil. Align the edges with a sharp shovel or knife.

It is important to understand that the turf rolls should take root, so the grass cover should be watered abundantly for 10 days. When the grass takes root, it can be watered as needed. Two weeks after laying, you need a haircut.

Artificial lawn and its varieties

An excellent alternative to natural coating was an artificial lawn. It is used for landscaping places in which it is practically impossible to grow natural grass. Artificial lawn can be used not only for open areas. More and more designers use it in decorating houses.

There are different types of artificial turf:

- decorative - used in design to simulate natural grass;

- sports - are designed to equip sports grounds.

Artificial types of lawns are becoming increasingly popular due to long service life and a high level of wear resistance. Such coverage is cheaper than natural, does not require complex care and will be green throughout the year.

Laying artificial turf

Before laying an artificial turf, you need to clean the surface of debris. Aligning the soil, you should make a small slope to drain the water. Lay out the plates must be overlapped. This will ensure complete coincidence of the edges. If the edges protrude, they can be trimmed and glued with a special tape or staples. After that, the coating is gently tamped. The edges of the lawn can be secured with special skirting boards or curbs. To ensure good adhesion to the ground, artificial grass is watered abundantly.

Knowing all types, types of lawns, you can green the terrain, giving it a comfortable appearance. The yard and garden of any house or villa will look amazing, and its tenants will be able to rest on the soft grass or engage in it on their favorite sports.