Tunisian dinar. The currency of Tunisia is TND. History of the monetary unit. Design of coins and banknotes.

The Tunisian dinar has an international designation TND and consists of one thousand millimeters. This currency is the currency of the Republic of Tunisia.

History of the Tunisian Dinar

The Tunisian dinar was launched in circulation in 1960 and as a monetary unit. Replaced the local franc, which was used in trade and financial operations during the period of colonial dependence of Tunisia. The exchange of new money for old units was carried out in a ratio of 1 thousand to 1. The rate of the Tunisian dinar was immediately tied to the US dollar.

Coins of Tunisian currency

The small denomination of a Tunisian dinar is called millim. At the moment, millions of denominations of five, ten, twenty, fifty and one hundred are participating in circulation. In addition, metal coins of denomination in the floor and one and a half dinars are used. It is worth mentioning that previously millions of denominations in denomination one and two also participated in circulation. But, since 1983 they are no longer released.

Appearance of Tunisian coins

The cork oak is displayed on the face of the coin with a denomination of five millimeters. Near to it the year of issue of a coin and the name of the emitter is put. The inscriptions are in Arabic. The reverse of the coin contains the ring of the olive branch, in the middle of which there is a digital value of the denomination.

Identical design have coins worth ten, twenty, fifty and one hundred millimeters. Their obverse contains the name of the bank in Arabic, the years of release according to the European style and Hijra. On the reverse side, there is a national pattern with the edge and the dignity of the coin in two lines.

A coin worth one Tunisian dinar contains the image of the legendary founder and ruler of Carthage Elissa, as well as the national emblem of the State of Tunisia. It should be noted that over time, the design of coins of the Tunisian currency has changed. At one time they contained images of the first President of Tunisia, Habib Bourguiba, the geographical map of the country and the state's coat of arms.

Banknotes of the Tunisian currency

At the moment, paper notes of a Tunisian dinar worth five, ten, twenty, thirty and fifty take part in the circulation. Banknotes of the last sample were put into circulation in 2011. Denominations of a Tunisian dinar differ in color and manner of registration. For example, a banknote worth five dinars in green. Its obverse contains the image of the famous commander-in-chief and leader of Carthage Hannibal. The sail ship is depicted on the reverse of the banknote.

Ten Tunisian dinars are made in blue. On one side of the bill, Queen Elissa is depicted, on the other - an ancient arch. Twenty dinars are printed in a purple color, contain the image of the politician Heyreddin Etunesi. On a denomination of fifty dinars there are images of the museum building and the image of the writer of the 11th century Ibn Al Rashid.

The rate of the Tunisian monetary unit and the terms of exchange

The Tunisian dinar has a fairly stable exchange rate relative to the world's main reserve currencies. The difference in the ratio between the dinar and the US dollar and the dinar and the euro is insignificant and is only a few tens of millimeters.

It should be noted that the Central Bank of Russia does not regulate the official rate of the Tunisian dinar to the ruble. It is calculated by means of a so-called cross-rate. In other words, the rate of the Tunisian dinar to the ruble is determined through the ratio of the US dollar or the euro and the Russian currency. находится на уровне 1 к 25. Самым верным способом отследить тенденции к изменению котировок тунисской валюты является использование сведений, публикуемых сайтами банков Туниса. Recently, this ratio is at the level of 1 to 25. The most accurate way to track trends towards changes in quotations of the Tunisian currency is the use of information published by the websites of the banks of Tunisia. These include institutions such as Banque Centrale de Tunisie (Central Bank of Tunisia), Amen Bank, Attijari Bank, La banque de Tunisie. In addition, the current course of the Tunisian dinar is published in local morning newspapers.

It should be noted that Tunisia has rather strict laws on financial activities. Therefore, there is no need to try to find currency exchange points with the goal of buying and selling currency at the best price. The Central Bank of Tunisia establishes the official rate of the Tunisian dinar. All legally operating exchange offices are required to adhere to these official quotations. The Tunisian dinar against the US dollar is trading at the level of 1 to 0.44.

In addition, it should be especially emphasized that Tunisia has a special regime for the import and export of dinar outside the country. Such actions are categorically prohibited by local legislation. Moreover, the attempt to import or export Tunisian dinars entails criminal liability.

It is worth mentioning that when exchanging currencies during your stay in this country it is advisable to keep receipts. They will be needed at the airport and assist in the implementation of the return exchange. Certainly, for a few million tourists will not be sentenced to imprisonment. But it's better not to try fate. It should be noted that over the past twelve months the Tunisian dinar has fallen by almost 30% to the ruble.