Transmission oil for Niva-Chevrolet: advice on choosing

Transmission oil for "Niva-Chevrolet" can easily select and replace even a beginner. The main thing is to use the maintenance schedule to monitor the condition of the units and to know when to replace the oil. For example, every 15 thousand km of mileage it is necessary to check the oil in the gearbox, whether the box is tight, the fastening of the front and rear axle, the number. Oil transmission for the "Niva-Chevrolet" is recommended to change after 60 thousand kilometers of run, and after 120 thousand in the transmission will have to be changed every 40 thousand km. This is because the parts wear out. Usually, after 150 thousand km of the passed way the most worn out parts have to be changed.

Choice of gear oil for "Niva-Chevrolet"

Before choosing the gear oil for your SUV, you need to know about its performance. Each vehicle has its own operating manual with all the technical data specified therein. How to choose the gear oil? Characteristics of various types of oils we will consider in this section of the article.

In order to ensure the best cross-country ability, "Niva-Chevrolet", the creators equipped the car with a full drive. For the transfer box, the front and rear axle, it is necessary to select oil of varying degrees of viscosity. This is because of the different temperature conditions in the gearbox and on the bridges. The gearbox requires an oil with a viscosity of 78w-90 or 80w-85; For these materials category api-4. The best products in this category are the following oils: Mobil 1, TNK and Shell. It is recommended to fill the bridges with a viscosity oil of 80w-90 or 85w-90; Category here is api-5. This is the recommended gear oil for Niva-Chevrolet, the reviews are the best about the following manufacturers: Zie and Castrol.

For many car enthusiasts, these numbers and abbreviations are obscure, so let's try to decipher them; Because in order to choose the right gear oil, its characteristics must be known.

Explanation of figures and abbreviations of gear oil

As well as motor, transmission oil is divided into summer and winter. Thus, the letter W in the viscosity class means the word Winter, it means "Winter". This type is designed for winter use, but such oils can be used in the summer. Summer gear oil is used in warm countries, where the climate is milder, and in Russia there are more cold months than warm ones. Classes of viscosity are determined by the conventional classification of transmission oils (total in this classification of 9 levels of viscosity). The numbers here indicate the temperature range at which this substance can be used:

• 75w-90 - operated at a temperature of -40 to +35 ° C;
• 80w-85 - at a temperature from -26 to +35 ° C;
• 85w-90 at a temperature of -12 to +35 ° C.

Following this classification, the gear oil for "Niva-Chevrolet" with ease will acquire any newcomer.

The letters API also denote a generally accepted classification. According to these accepted standards, lubricants are divided into groups. The classification is based on the type of construction and operating conditions. For this system, the oils are numbered from 1 to 5. Here, the higher the figure, the more severe lubricating materials can be used.

The result of the choice of oil

Oil transmission for the "Niva-Chevrolet" must be selected carefully enough, because this machine is designed for off-road driving. This means that the gearbox, like the entire mechanism as a whole, is under heavy loads. If you use oil of lower class of operation, then after the first loads you will have to change the gearbox.

It is important to take into account the fact that the universal oil is not suitable for the engine and bridges. Subsequently, this will affect the operation of the car.

To replace the oil in the gearbox, you need 0.8 liters of lubricant, for the front axle - 1.2 liters, for the rear axle - 1.3 liters. Total 3.3 liters for a complete oil change in the transmission. At the same time, do not mix products of different compositions - it will quickly respond with a malfunction in the car.

Tips for choosing an oil

As already mentioned above, the purpose of this car is mainly in driving off-road. This can be understood from the connection of a gearbox with a four-wheel drive. The car well overcomes various off-road obstacles and not bad transfers various weather conditions of operation. All these factors affect the operation of the transmission. In order to maintain the efficiency and reliability of the gearbox, you need to choose the lubricants responsibly.

When choosing the best gear oil for Niva-Chevrolet, the following recommendations should be observed. First you need to refer to the vehicle's operating instructions, which are given by the manufacturer. Also, it is not worth chasing the cost of oils, a higher price is not always indicative of good quality. Sometimes it affects brand fame - the more its popularity, the higher the cost of the product. It is also important to change the oil correctly and in time, this prolongs the life of the transmission, and the ride itself becomes more comfortable. Ie, when buying a used car, you need to consider that it may have been more than one hundred kilometers. Therefore, to change the oil should be treated carefully and change it more often than on new cars. It is advisable to check the level 1-2 times a week, so that it does not fall below the norm - this can lead to serious deviations in the transmission.

Preparing to replace the oil

For work it is necessary to climb under the car, therefore it is necessary to decide in advance - either to go to the inspection pit, or to use the lift. Important: the oil is pumped with a special syringe, so it must be purchased in advance. With it, the oil is poured neatly. Also, before starting work, you need to prepare: a piece of cloth to remove oily stains; Empty containers for waste liquid; Hexagon and wrench. Preliminary need to warm up the car, because when the temperature rises, the viscosity of the oil decreases, it becomes more fluid, and it will be more convenient to drain it. Also, you must first store the new oil in the warmth.

Oil change in "Niva-Chevrolet"

We start with the gearbox. First you need to clean the fill and drain plugs on the box, and first twist the filler and then the drain plug with a hexagon. Under the sink it is necessary to pre-pack a container for working off. It is important to pay attention to the drain plug - on its inside there is a magnet for collecting metal shavings. This plug needs to be changed sometimes, as its efficiency decreases over time. After draining, the plug is cleaned and put in place.

Now you need to flush the crankcase with a special cleaning liquid - it is filled with a syringe, after which the engine is started. At first the transmission should be at neutral speed, and then each speed turns on in turn. The engine is deaf, drain the cleaning fluid. Then you need to pump a new syringe with a syringe, let the car run for 10 minutes, then stop and check the oil level, if necessary add.

Replacement of oil in bridges is carried out on the same principle.