Transabdominal ultrasound is what? Transabdominal ultrasound of the pelvic organs

A person throughout life has to repeatedly undergo various studies. Such appointments can be made by a specialist. Also, private medical facilities have recently become widespread. They can be independently (without the direction of a doctor) to undergo tests or make a transabdominal ultrasound. It does not take long, and you will get the result in a few minutes. However, such services are not free of charge. Each medical organization has its own price list.

In this article, we will talk about the concept of "transabdominal ultrasound." This event is probably familiar to many people. You will learn why this procedure is done and in which cases it is simply necessary.

Transabdominal ultrasound is what is

Ultrasound examination by the transabdominal method is performed quite often. With its help you can learn about the condition of the internal organs of the human body. During the procedure, the doctor uses a special sensor. The specialist also needs a conductive gel. It is this liquid that the doctor lubricates the patient's skin. After that sound waves are sent from the sensor, which are not audible to the usual ear. Such rays are reflected from these or other organs, and after that a picture appears on the screen. It is worth noting that this whole process takes place in seconds. You will not have time to blink, as the image will be received.

During manipulation in the doctor's office there should be twilight. Most often, just turn off the lights and curtain the windows. This helps to more accurately assess the resulting image.

When this procedure is assigned

Transabdominal ultrasound is a manipulation that is often recommended for patients with various diseases of the abdominal organs. The physician can not physically look into the human body and make an accurate diagnosis. Most often, the study is carried out on the digestive tract.

It is worth noting that after receiving the referral the patient can undergo this examination within the walls of the state medical institution. In this case, manipulation is completely free. However, in such hospitals there is often a long queue.

Paid carrying out of manipulation

Many people do not want to wait months for the day when they are examined by their body. It is for this purpose that private clinics are established. Applying to one of these, you will be able to pass the examination on the same day and immediately get the result.

The cost of such a procedure may vary depending on which body is being examined. For example, transabdominal ultrasound of pelvic organs costs from 500 to 1000 rubles. A kidney examination will cost you half the cost. One of the most expensive examinations is a transabdominal ultrasound of the pelvic organs during pregnancy. In this case, the price increases in proportion to the period.

Ultrasound of the small pelvis is transabdominal

Such a study allows you to see the state of the pelvic organs of a woman. It is worth noting that if there is an opportunity to do a vaginal examination, then choose it. Such manipulation helps the doctor to examine the organs in more detail and measure them.

Who is appointed such procedure

US gynecological transabdominal is prescribed for almost all girls who do not live sexually. If a woman has any complaints, she goes to the doctor. The doctor, in turn, does not physically have the opportunity to examine the patient on the gynecological chair, since she is still a virgin. In this case, ultrasound (gynecological) (transabdominal) is used to assess the condition of internal organs.

Also, such manipulation is recommended to patients during bleeding. This type of examination is preferable because there is a high probability of infection during the procedure. With gaping wounds in the vagina, it is worth carrying out the transabdominal ultrasound of the uterus.

During pregnancy, this method of research is also conducted. At long terms of embryo development (in the second and third trimester) it is preferable to conduct a transabdominal examination. This allows you to more clearly evaluate the picture and determine the duration of pregnancy.

Ultrasound of the uterus and appendages is transabdominally performed under various manipulations of the gynecological nature. In some cases, the doctor can not control his actions inside the patient's body, since he does not see through the abdominal wall. In this case ultrasound diagnostics comes to the rescue. The specialist holds the sensor on the woman's abdomen (in the lower area) while the doctor performs the necessary manipulations, controlling the process on the screen.

How is the procedure performed?

The ultrasound examination of the uterus and appendages by the transabdominal method is quite simple. The patient is asked to take a horizontal position and bare the stomach. It is worth noting that the procedure does not require a complete removal of clothing, in contrast to vaginal examination.

Next, the doctor applies a conductive gel on the lower part of the abdomen and starts moving the sensor. The received data are recorded in the ultrasound diagnostic protocol. Also, if necessary, photographs of the pelvic organs of a woman can be made that are attached to the conclusion. Snapshots help the doctor to more accurately assess the picture and make the correct diagnosis.

What pathologies can be detected during the examination?

During the procedure, the doctor notes all the features of the female organs. Necessary to specify the size of the uterus and ovaries. Their location is taken into account. In addition, the state of the cervix and endometrium is assessed.

During the examination, the doctor can identify neoplasms that are located in the genital organ, on the ovaries or cervix. The size and nature of the tumor is necessarily indicated. Also during the procedure, the doctor may suspect the presence of such diseases as adhesions, endometriosis, endometritis, salpingitis and others. It is worth noting that an expert in ultrasound diagnosis never diagnoses, but only describes his observation.

Getting Results

When you receive the ultrasound examination protocol , you may not understand what is written there. Most often, the doctor uses special terms and phrases, which for sure will be clear to the doctor.

With the result obtained and the conclusion it is necessary to go to the attending obstetrician-gynecologist. It is he who will make the decipherment of the result obtained and put the correct diagnosis. Only after this, the doctor prescribes treatment if necessary.

How men are examined using the transabdominal method

As you know, the representatives of the stronger sex do not make ultrasound diagnosis of pelvic organs. In this case, it would be more correct to say that he undergoes ultrasound of the prostate gland transabdominal. This examination can be performed in an alternative way, but most clinics use this method.

This examination is carried out for various problems with erectile and reproductive function. The doctor as well as during a woman's examination, applies a special gel on the lower part of the abdominal cavity. Then the inspection begins. The doctor notes the position, size and features of the prostate gland. In the presence of tumors, they are also measured and detailed diagnostics.

The ultrasound protocol is issued immediately after the procedure. With him, a man needs to turn to the andrologist. It is this doctor who specializes in various pathologies of the genital sphere in the representatives of the stronger sex.

Conclusion

Ultrasound diagnosis has become a real breakthrough in medicine. Thanks to such examinations, it is possible to identify pathological processes in the human body and start treatment on time.

With the help of a transabdominal examination, diseases of the genital and urinary system, the digestive tract, the heart and kidneys can be detected. Infants always carry out ultrasound diagnosis of the head.

If a specialist assigns this examination to you, do not be afraid and resist recommendations. Ultrasound transabdominal diagnosis is completely painless, and its results are always as accurate as possible. If you have any complaints, you can go through this test yourself and then go to the doctor.