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Titanium whitewash: features and application. The main differences from zinc white

Gouache is a universal paint for creating color compositions. But the six basic colors are usually not enough to convey the naturalness of objects. Experienced artists recommend to mix white color to get new shades. Therefore, white is required in large quantities. And here the beginning masters have a natural question. They often wonder: what is the difference between white zinc and titanium? Which is better to buy? We will help you to understand this issue.

White titanium

This type of white paint is used very widely. The main component is titanium oxide. In nature, it practically does not occur, so he learned how to produce on an industrial scale from sulfuric acid. White titanium is one of the safest paints, so they are the basis for making gouache. For children, this is the best artistic material. In addition, it fits perfectly on various surfaces. But most often used for work on wood, paper or cardboard. The main features are a good ability to smoothly and smoothly lay down on the surface and not lose its color. When mixed with paints after complete drying, the shade becomes lighter on several tones.

Features of titanium white

First, the work done on the basis of this paint can be stored for a long time. However, they are not whimsical to the environment. The danger is only an abundance of light. After all, under the influence of the sun, white can acquire a yellow tinge. A white will provoke the effect of "chalking", that is, graininess. Artists try to avoid it. Therefore, in a small amount of added zinc or barite white. This method is quite effective. Secondly, if there is organic pigments in the paint with which white is mixed, then in time the pattern will become a bluish tint. This is undesirable. Thirdly, there are quite a few mineral coloring substances with which white titanium is better not to mix. This ultramarine, cobalt, azure, cadmium and others. Any such duet will cause a "soap" effect.

Application

For children, the best material for creativity is white titanium. Their application though popular, but has many limitations. First of all, this is due to the fact that the paint itself is matte and has very good coating properties. Thus, a white background with an admixture of titanium oxide is not at all combined with oil. Paint in tubes will simply lose its properties, darken and will not lie on the canvas. By the way, as a basis for painting on a fabric basis, white titanium is also not used. In this case, the surface is better covered with zinc agents. Also this type of paint is not used to create frescoes on a chalky or limestone basis.

Zinc White

White zinc was made since ancient times. They were the main component of all paints on an anhydrous basis. This means that you can not dilute the paint with water. Only oily components are suitable for these purposes. Due to their properties, white does not give such durable coverting abilities as titanium. But they, mixing with other paint, add transparency and color saturation. Depending on the purpose, the master selects titanium and zinc whitewash for work. What is the difference between them, he knows very well. An experienced specialist has long been aware that titanium, on the contrary, adds a haze to the picture.

Application

Zinc white can be found in almost all materials relating to the decoration of premises. This is the main component when painting walls, ceilings, floors or furniture. In the art sphere, they are also used quite often. But they are not suitable for all types of creativity, since they have a poor ability to cover the surface and do not combine well with oil paints. However, zinc white is indispensable when working with wood, glass, metal, paper or plaster.

The main differences between zinc white and titanium

So what is the difference between white titanium and zinc? What is the difference between them? The following table will help to answer these questions:

Type white

Zinc

Titanium

Covering abilities

Leaves the basis of translucent

Easily lays on the surface, has excellent covering ability

Material with which is used

Wood, paper, cardboard, metal, glass, plaster, lime

Wood, paper, cardboard, metal

Ability to combine with other components

Easily connects with any paints, except oil. Do not dilute the varnish, otherwise it will turn yellow

There are many types of organic and inorganic substances that are not combined with

Influence on the final color

Does not affect

After complete drying, it becomes lighter on several tones

Interesting Facts

The technology of producing titanium white was discovered only in the late 19th century. And use in the world and Russia became even later - from the 20-ies of the 20th century. That is why the works of artists before this time were checked for authenticity by analyzing the content of titanium in the composition of paint. By the way, if an ilmenite pigment is added to the ordinary white, it becomes extraordinarily durable. This feature was noticed by engineers of high-tech machines. And now the hull of spaceships is covered with titanium white with ilmenite pigment.

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