The bite of an encephalitic mite: consequences for a person, treatment

Ticks are insects of small size that suck blood. They refer to a group of arachnids. The greatest danger is represented by forest mites. Beware of their bites because of the transmission of the infection that they carry. A person may not feel the introduction of a tick into their skin due to the anesthetic substance that it secrete. What are the consequences of a bite of an encephalitis tick in humans?

How to recognize an encephalitis mite?

By the appearance of the tick it is impossible to determine whether it is contagious or not. To find out whether he is a carrier of encephalitis, you can, if you conduct an insect examination in the laboratory. The virus can be found at the mite itself, its larvae and nymphs. After infection of an insect occurs in the process of its vital activity on a sick animal.

Can a tick bite?

What are the consequences of a bite of an encephalitis tick? The insect can bite a person, because it is implanted into the skin by screwing the proboscis. On it are the teeth with which the insect can stay on the body for a long time. This way of getting a tick is called its bite.

Adult insects wait for a long time in the grass or shrubbery, and then attach themselves to clothing or a part of the body. The mites do not jump and do not fall from the trees, so they have to go a long way to reach the place of introduction. They are soft or warm areas of the human body.

The tick itself is not felt by the person. At the moment of getting into the skin, the insect secretes an anesthetic substance, which helps it to gain a foothold on the body completely imperceptibly.

The person has places in which the tick is traditionally introduced:

• Zone of ears and head;
• Neck area;
• Elbows and knee folds;
• groin area;
• Axillary hollows.

Many are interested in the consequences of the bite of the encephalitis tick in humans (the photo of the insect itself will help distinguish it from other arachnids).

The bite is initially impossible to notice, because the insect continues to remain on the body. The detected tick must be removed immediately from the body. Do this by doctors in a medical institution. The probability of human infection with encephalitis depends on the time the mite is in the human body and the amount of the virus that has penetrated the blood.

However, not all people respond responsibly to tick bites, many consult a doctor when the disease starts to show unpleasant symptoms.

What is dangerous for an encephalitis mite?

What are the consequences after a bite of an encephalitis tick? The main danger posed by ticks is bites, through which they transmit serious diseases. It is these insects that pose a threat to people living on the territory of the former Soviet Union.

Encephalitis or borreliosis can infect humans only by forest mites. These diseases are dangerous, because they lead to serious consequences, and sometimes to death. Most often, people develop neurological or psychiatric disorders.

Infection occurs in 2 ways:

1. First, the virus appears in the body due to an insect bite.
2. The second is poison in the human blood, along with milk or other products that get from infected: cows, goats or sheep. Such products are better to buy from sellers who monitor the safety of their goods.

In the case of transmission of the virus through the blood, infection can not be avoided. In fact, when a person bites into the blood, the causative agent of the disease enters, and it is impossible to deduce it.

What should I do if I bite an encephalitis tick?

The main task in getting a tick is to extract it. To do this, you need to seek medical help from a doctor. If there is no possibility, then you need to do this yourself.

Remove the insect can be painless. Fingers wrapped with gauze and gently pinched the mite, and then turn it counter-clockwise. You can not force it out, and use sharp tools. Otherwise, the tick head may remain under the skin.

Some experts recommend lubricating the place of introduction of an insect with alcohol.

What to do with the consequences of a bite of an encephalitis tick? It is worth noting that a large dose of the virus in the blood of a person can be obtained if the mite is unscrewed incorrectly. Especially this refers to the removal of an insect with oil or vinegar. In this case, the mite suffocates and injects a lot of saliva into the blood.

After removal, lubricate the wound with iodine and observe the site of the bite. A safe reaction of the body is the appearance of a pink spot, which should disappear from the skin after a while.

The extracted insect must be taken to the laboratory to determine if it has an infection. The reason for applying to a specialist may be a pink spot that does not disappear after removal of the insect, but increases in diameter. There is also a deterioration in the general condition or a rash.

How do ticks infect encephalitis?

You can follow certain precautions, so that later you can not fight the consequences of a bite of the encephalitis tick. In humans, infection occurs in the same way as in animals. For ticks, there is no difference what to choose a victim.

Iksodovye insects act as a reservoir for the storage of the virus and transmit it through a bite.

Encephalitic virus is present in more than 130 species of warm-blooded birds and animals that are carriers of the disease through ticks.

Symptoms of tick-borne encephalitis in humans

Encephalitis has a seasonal character and is tied to the period of mite activity. Infectiousness of insects largely depends on the season, in some areas up to 70% of individuals are infected.

What are the consequences after bite of an encephalitis tick in humans? When a bite occurs, the virus multiplies at the place where the insect enters the human skin. Initially, no signs of infection do not arise. Later, the lymph nodes are damaged and the virus enters the bloodstream. Breeding in blood cells, it is carried with blood flow throughout the body.

A serious danger of the disease lies in the fact that its signs become visible after a certain time after the tick bite. It depends on the immunity of the person and the amount of poison that has managed to get into the blood. If the defenses of the body are weakened, the first symptoms of the disease may appear 2 days after the bite. On average, deterioration is observed on the 10th day of infection.

Symptoms that occur after infection:

1. The first signs of the disease appear within 1-2 weeks after the bite.
2. After 2-4 days, a high fever occurs, there are pains in the muscles, nausea, and sometimes vomiting.
3. Within a week the patient feels the onset of relief.
4. 10-12 days after a tick bite, a person has irregularities in the work of the nervous system, severe migraines, convulsions and confused consciousness.

The consequences of a bite of an encephalitis mite are different. With any form of the disease, a high temperature occurs, which sometimes reaches 40 degrees. To her, general weakness and vomiting joins. This condition lasts for 10 days, because during this period the virus spreads through the body.

If, after a febrile condition, all signs of the disease go away, then the patient is affected by a febrile form of encephalitis.

If new symptoms are added to the existing symptoms, including disorders of the nervous system, the disease has developed into a more complex form. Sometimes, with encephalitis after a temperature that lasted seven days, relief may come.

However, this can not always mean a recovery, because with a fever a meningeal form of the disease may appear. It is manifested by heat, fear of light and muscle soreness.

The poliomyelitis form of the disease can cause paralysis of the limbs, which rivet the person to a wheelchair.

What are the consequences of a bite of an encephalitis tick? They can be different: from minor discomfort to severe (disability, death) if there is no timely medical assistance.

Treatment after tick bite

We can move on to the next question, when it became clear to us what the consequences of the bite of the encephalitis tick in humans. The treatment of patients in this case, how is it conducted, what methods are used? If after an insect bite a person has certain symptoms, then he needs to seek help in the hospital. Control over the patient's health continues for a month.

Treatment includes the following steps:

• The most effective means is anti-malignant immunoglobulin. The drug has a high cost, because it includes the blood of donors who are immune to this disease.
• The patient is prescribed medications that strengthen the immune system.
• As a preventive measure, you can use a strengthening diet.
• In case of suspicion of inflammation of the brain and poliomyelitis, it is necessary to take steroid hormones.
• If an epileptic attack occurs, the doctor prescribes drugs that block their occurrence.

Treatment of adults and children should be performed only in the infectious disease department of the hospital. In this case, each symptom of the disease is monitored by a specialist who will take action when new complications arise.

The patient will not be able to permanently get rid of the effects of a tick bite, and he will need to be observed regularly by the doctor.

What are the consequences of a bite of an encephalitis tick in a child?

After walking, parents should examine the child's body for the presence of a tick on it. Most often an insect can be located in the scalp.

The tick bite is corrupted in that it can not be detected immediately. The salivary glands of the insect have anesthetic properties, and it does not bite immediately, but searches for such a place for implantation, where the skin is thinner and you can easily reach the vessels.

After tick removal, events can develop as follows:

1. If the insect was not infected, then in this case the child does not need anything.
2. At the kid who is inclined to an allergy, on a place of a sting there can be a small reddening, an edema and an itch. A mild discomfort in a child will disappear after a while without harm.
3. If the tick was infected, then there may be different symptoms: high fever, headache, loss of appetite, lethargy and other.

What are the consequences of a bite of an encephalitis tick in a child? The consequences of an insect bite in children are unpredictable: in each case, the severity of a child's condition will depend on the amount of the virus that has entered the bloodstream, as well as the individual characteristics of the body and the timeliness of the treatment. Among the serious consequences that arise, we can distinguish:

• Flaccid paralysis, usually of the hands;
• Muscle twitching;
• In 9% there is a lethal outcome, which occurs within a week after infection;
• Chronic carrier of the virus.

Parents should protect children from infection with tick-borne encephalitis, because insects can overtake a child in parks and alleys.

Prophylaxis against tick bites

So, in order to avoid consequences after the bite of encephalitic tick, it is necessary to carry out preventive measures against infection by the virus, which consist in limiting contact with this insect. To protect yourself from a tick bite:

1. During hikes in the forest, minimize the number of open areas on the human body. Clothing should be worn with long sleeves and dress pants in boots. A headpiece must be present on the head.
2. Going to the forest, it is necessary to apply special anti-malignant drugs to the skin.
3. While driving through the forest, it is better to choose the middle of the path and avoid tall plants and shrubs.
4. After returning from a walk, you should check all clothing for ticks on it. After all, the insect does not immediately enter the skin, and searches for a few hours the best place. Thus, the tick bite can be prevented.
5. All the clothes in which a person was on a walk, must be cleaned.
6. As a preventive measure, you can get vaccinated, especially before visiting dangerous areas.
7. Before going to the forest to take with them all that is necessary, which can be needed with a tick bite. In pharmacies, kits are sold, which include: tweezers, means for disinfection of the bite site and others.

Carrying out complex preventive measures, a person can protect himself and his loved ones from the occurrence of a disease that can cause an encephalitic mite.

Tips and advice

The consequences of a bite of an encephalitis mite can be avoided if you follow the following tips:

• Before a picnic, you can treat your clothes with a special tool with acaricides that can kill the mite. After returning home, it is necessary to inspect not only the clothes of people, but also the fur of domestic animals that are also exposed to insect bites.
• You can be bitten by a tick even in your own garden, so it is necessary to mow high grass and get rid of unnecessary bushes.
• For a picnic in the forest, you need to choose a sandy place or a dry forest.

To prevent the tick bite is completely impossible, but in case of detection on the skin of an insect it is necessary to urgently seek medical help in order to avoid serious consequences.