Tips experienced: how to treat burns at home

It has already been proven that most of the burns are obtained by a person at home. All of us can be scalded with water, burn a hand on an iron or knock over a saucepan with boiling water. And, regrettably, most of such incidents occur in children. That's why every adult needs to be able to determine the degree and severity of the lesion by eye, in order to know how and how to treat a skin burn and when to call an ambulance.

Degree of burn, and how to determine it

In medicine, there are four degrees of burns. Let's start in order: the first degree is characterized by reddening of the skin. It can be either small or pronounced. It is possible that small watery bubbles will appear in the burn site. This is the easiest and insignificant degree of burn.

Second degree

It is characterized by swelling and redness of the skin, as well as by the presence of an open or bursted bladder and the formation of a scab in place of a burn.

Third degree of ailment

Thermal damage to this degree of severity is characterized by a burn not only of the skin, but also of the muscles and even bones. Of course, there are no bubbles. They burst. And besides, adjacent parts of the body can have damage to both the second and the first degree of severity. But how to treat a third degree burn ? At home in any way - urgently it is necessary to address to the expert!

Fourth degree of burn

Here, the skin and body parts are already charred. But most often there is a combination of the heaviest, the fourth, the degree of thermal damage with the lighter ones. As you know, one person can receive at a time all these degrees of burn on different parts of the body. But the diagnosis will be made for the deepest and most extensive damage. And the area of damage to the eye can be determined with the help of the palm - its area is 1% of the area of the body. So this method is the most accurate.

How to treat burns at home

Not all thermal skin lesions require treatment in the hospital. But only if these wounds do not have purulent skin detachments, and they are small. That is, a 1-2 degree burn with an area of not more than 1% can be cured independently. The main thing is that there should not be any problems. At the slightest deviation in wound healing - immediately contact the hospital. So, than to treat skin burns at home? You need to stock up with ointment and gel "Solcoseril" or "Dermazin", with bandages sterile, medical nets, tampons and hydrogen peroxide.

What do we have to do

You need to know how to treat burns at home correctly. First, you should ensure complete sterility when handling the wound. Sterile should be bandages, napkins, tampons; On hands it is obligatory - rubber gloves. Secondly, the wound surface must be completely disinfected. To do this, either a weak solution of furacilin, or a special gel that does not contain alcohol. Finally, a special ointment is applied. After that, the wound is closed with a sterile medical napkin and bandaged. Change the bandage several times a day, repeating all the procedures.

How to treat burns at home: do not make mistakes

Do not pierce any bubbles that form on the burn. And more: never smear a burn with soap or fat, as some recommend. This can lead to infection and suppuration of the wound.

Folk methods

Asking the question: "How to treat burns at home?" - very often we resort to folk recipes. These can be attributed and proven methods - it's aloe and vitamin E. The first helps moisturize the skin on the surface of the wound and its disinfection. From the leaf you need to peel and apply a gruel on the burn. This procedure should be performed several times a day. And vitamin E can be considered a true panacea for the healing of even the most severe burns. It prevents the formation of scars on the skin and accelerates healing. Only apply it after the wound is cooled, otherwise the procedure can bring harm, not benefit.

Results

Now you know how to treat burns at home and what, but still you should not start self-treatment. It is better to immediately turn to a specialist. So there are fewer problems, and there will be no harm.