The tower of Ostankino. Tower of Ostankino: observation deck. TV tower Ostankino

Not only foreign resorts attract travelers. Most of them will never refuse to visit large Russian cities, including such as St. Petersburg, Kazan, Nizhny Novgorod, Veliky Novgorod and, of course, Moscow. Russia's capital city attracts thousands of guests annually, providing for a comfortable stay an extensive infrastructure and an interesting cultural program, collected from visits to many attractions.

We will understand

Modern tourists can easily get lost in the capital of the Russian Federation, in the city of Moscow, because the city, according to the latest information, has an area of two and a half thousand square kilometers and a population of more than twelve million people! Often, coming to Moscow for a couple of days, it is difficult for a traveler to decide which attractions he wants to see. The choice is truly great: there are numerous cathedrals, and the tower of Ostankino, and the Kremlin, and Red Square, and Tsar Bell, and Tsar Cannon, and museums and parks and much, much more.

Particular attention is drawn to the layout of the city, the so-called radial-beam. The city has long been built from the center to the outskirts, streets-beams and rings (Garden, Boulevard, Moscow Ring Road, Third Transport and so on). The scheme of the city is repeated by the Moscow Metro: there is also a ring and branches-rays.

Tower

But, strolling through the streets of the metropolis, not everything can be seen with your own eyes and evaluated. One of the most interesting sights of Moscow - the tower of Ostankino - invites the guests of the city to the observation deck. It is from here that you can appreciate the city from a bird's-eye view, look at buildings resembling matchboxes from above, see the rings and beams of the city planning.

Tower erection

The building was built between 1963 and 1967 by the architect N.V. Nikitin. According to the data of proven Internet sources, the author came up with a scheme of the structure for one night. This building is not only a landmark of the architecture of the city, it has a functional significance: it is the television tower of Ostankino, as well as the broadcasting tower.

Currently, its antennas have an audience coverage of over fifteen million people! The construction of the building is very simple and strong, the structure has a small base, exceeding in weight many times the weight of the mast upper.

Features of the building: purpose

For eight years, the tower of Ostankino kept the title of the tallest building in the world, and now firmly occupies the eighth place after this tower after the towers in Toronto and New York, Guangzhou and others. The structure stands on a conical base of ten reliable supports, and the maximum deviation of the tower top from the center is, according to modern data, taking into account the wind speed to a maximum of twelve meters. It is still interesting to know that the foundation of the tower does not exceed four and a half meters, and the weight of the building together with the foundation is 55 thousand tons. The diameter of the foundation of the building is about 65 meters, and the useful area inside is as much as fifteen thousand square meters! From afar the tower looks very "thin", the question arises: "How does this fit everything inside ?!"

Five hundred and forty meters - the height of Ostankino, the tower, which is by right considered the tallest building in Moscow. Originally, the building was not so high, "only" five hundred and thirty-three meters, and then it was completed (attached flagpole). Inside the building there are several elevators, including passenger, cargo-passenger, restaurant. Elevators have from nine to forty-seven stations each. Two lifts of them currently do not work, the question of their restoration is being considered.

In this sights of the city of Moscow there are more than twenty TV channels, among them - the First Channel, TVC, Russia-2, Peretz, NTV, Domashny and many others. Some TV companies are switching to modern technologies, and for this purpose the Ostankino tower provides them with many opportunities.

Functional use of this facility

The building is also a sports facility. In different years it was held various competitions. For example, in 2000, a race was run to a height of 337 meters along the stairs. Also in 2003, a record was recorded: twenty-six people jumped off the building at the same time. However, a year later - in 2004 - the record was beaten: thirty people risked their lives at a time. It was not without accidents: the girl caught on the protruding part of the tower and almost died, hitting the wall.

Observation platform in the tower: and what it is

But not only this is the tower of Ostankino. The observation deck - this is what attracts thousands of tourists to this object every year. Tourists can look at the city with glazed and open areas. The glazed part of the building is located at an altitude of 337 meters, and the open one - at an altitude of 340 meters, just above the closed one.

From the sites you have a magnificent view of the city, it's an unforgettable sight! Often, this place is visited by wedding processions, photo sessions are held against the backdrop of city views from a bird's eye view. That is why the most visited place in Moscow is the Ostankino Tower. Photos on the background of this attraction are often found in social networks. Indeed, the images are impressive! The person seems so small in comparison with the height and base of the tower, and the panorama of the city from above is amazing!

Concert hall and restaurant

The open viewing platform of the tower takes visitors only on warm days of the year, approximately from May to October. Excursions are daily, but there is a limit on the number of people: at the same time up to seventy tourists are allowed to go up. There is also a concert hall and a restaurant in the tower. The Concert Hall is a modern equipped room in which there are cinema shows and concerts. The hall has 750 seats, in the stalls and amphitheater. The concert site has the name "Korolevsky Hall".

Probably, there is no such Russian person who did not know the film "The Irony of Fate, or With Easy Steam". Everyone knows the famous dialogue of Zhenya Lukashin and Gali, his abandoned bride. "By the way ... offer to meet the New Year in the Ostankino Tower restaurant. Give me the mackus. It rotates. " "Well, if you want to spin, then, of course, turn around ..."

So, for this it was worth to visit Ostankino. The restaurant did rotate until 2000, when a famous fire occurred. Three floors turned around the axis of the tower in one or two times in forty minutes. The restaurant was at an altitude of 328 to 334 meters, had, as already said, three levels (like Olympic medals, gold, silver and bronze floors). To visit this institution was, of course, prestigious, and guests were pleased with an excellent view from windows to all of Moscow. Now the restaurant does not work, as long-term reconstruction is being carried out.

A small conclusion

Thus, the Ostankino Broadcasting Tower always invites tourists to the observation platforms, it is one of the most visited architectural objects of the city of Moscow, to visit it interestingly and informative at any time of the year. The official website of the site is running, where you can find out information about the Ostankino tower, make an appointment or view photos.