Features and history of the holiday Defender of the Fatherland Day

The twenty-third day of February is the date in the calendar, known as the "male day". It is then that all males accept congratulations. But is it really worth congratulating all men? And how did the date appear in the calendar at all? And why this day is declared a day off? In all this should be understood. The history of the holiday The Day of Defender of the Fatherland still leaves a lot of questions.

For sure the most popular answer to the question: "What is the twenty-third day of February?" Will be: "The twenty-third of February is the Eighth of March, but only for men." Is it so? What kind of holiday is this? Where did it come from? It is necessary to understand. To achieve this, you will need to plunge into the depths of history. Let's get started.

History of the Day Defender of the Fatherland Day

The roots of possible versions of the coloring of the twenty-third day in red on the calendars lead the researcher away during the years of the October Revolution. According to one of these versions, the twenty-third of February is the day of the creation of the Workers 'and Peasants' Army. However, officially its organization was issued by decree from the fifteenth of January of the eighteenth year of the twentieth century. Hence another version. There is an opinion that we are marking the halt of German troops under the city of Pskov. However, there is documentary evidence that on February twenty-fifth the city was occupied without a fight. In view of this, the Bolshevik government agreed to sign a separate peace with Germany. So what does the whole country celebrate on Defender of the Fatherland Day? The history of the holiday goes back to the very beginning of the twentieth century.

The creation of the Red Army

First more about the first version: the day of the spacecraft. Although the historians are a little confused about dating, as mentioned above, the day of the festival in this case was chosen completely wrong. The celebration would have to be celebrated in January. But still the event was extremely important and expensive. The fact is that the creation of the Soviet Army was allocated twenty million rubles - a colossal for those times money. But only order in the ranks of soldiers for a long time was almost impossible to achieve. The fact is that many did not understand specifically, for whom they are fighting, there were many recruits, but historians even now doubt the first victories won by this army. The history of the holiday (Day of Defenders of the Fatherland) has only just begun.

Changing the date

A year after this event, it was decided to establish a celebration, but due to certain circumstances it was first postponed to the seventeenth of February. Then it was decided to move the date again, but not so much, on the next Sunday. And that was the twenty-third number. True, later they forgot about the celebration for several years, but in the year 1922 the celebration was resumed. And since then the holiday was celebrated on a global scale, by the whole country, regularly.

Victory near Pskov

About the second version much to say is not necessary. In the year 1938, when the formidable I. Stalin was in power in the country, a treatise on the history of the party was published, there nothing was observed about the establishment of this holiday. And in general, party censorship, as if trying to surround this date with some mysteriousness and erase it from the memory of the people. No, the holiday itself remained, only now officially on February twenty-third the USSR celebrated the victory over the German troops near Pskov. It may well be that in this way, having struck out some facts from the history of the country, the party censors tried to make it so that citizens would rather forget the signing of an ultimatum with Germany. The history of the holiday (Day of Defenders of the Fatherland) was slightly warped.

Then the holiday has already taken root so much that no one really dug into the roots of this date. Only after the grand victory over fascist Germany the date again decided to rename. And now all military men were honored on this day. And after all, after WWII, almost any citizen could be regarded as one of them. Even women.

Nowadays…

The holiday history continued on February 23. Defender of the Fatherland Day was celebrated even then, in the ninety-fifth year of the twentieth century, when the State Duma of the Russian Federation issued a bill that referred to the former military glory of Russia. And again the holiday was renamed, but the name, not only that was extremely long (the Victory Day of the CA over the troops of Germany in 1918 - the Day of the Defender of the Fatherland), so it did not quite correspond to reality. Therefore this name also lasted not for long.

The history of the Defender of the Fatherland day in modern Russia is known for certain. Already in two thousand and two in the State Duma, the law was again passed on the renaming of the holiday. And the most pleasant thing is that this date was a day off, no matter what day of the week it falls out. Now on this day are resting entirely: from schoolchildren to workers. Still this law very pertinently has stopped all communication of dating with victories of the Soviet armies over Germany.

Who should I congratulate?

Of course, now this day has a certain military coloring. And some young people even say: "Why should I congratulate, I have not yet served?" But after all, any young man is a defender, therefore, whatever a man's profession, no matter what age, even very young, anyway Congratulating men should be. Any patriot who does not lack courage, honor, dignity and courage, should be congratulated.

And it is worth noting that this day, if you understand, is not entirely male, not fully. After all, women are often also defenders of the Fatherland. Many representatives of the fair sex served or serve in the army, they save their country and its borders from wars and catastrophes. Defender of the Fatherland Day (the history of the holiday is very complicated) is inherently a holiday, which is less connected with gender.

Honoring

The history of the holiday on February 23 is very informative. Defender of the Fatherland Day is celebrated now. The leadership of the state traditionally, on this bright day, addresses to all servicemen, hears his words in his address and the veterans of the Great Patriotic War, as well as other wars and military clashes. On this day, as on the ninth of May, it is customary to lay wreaths with honors to memorials dedicated to wars and their participants - the defenders of the country. Congratulations in the media and on all news programs. And on the TV show documentary and feature films about the exploits of the sons of the Fatherland. In the evenings, traditionally in all large settlements, especially where the headquarters of the military circle, the fleet or the combined arms army is stationed, they launch a festive fireworks salute.

Defender of the Fatherland Day: History and Features of the Holiday

Why was this number chosen? The history of the holiday The Day of the Defender of the Fatherland is explained by the change of the Julian calendar to the Gregorian calendar. The celebration was celebrated for several years, and when the date changed, the dates were changed. Initially, the day was dedicated to women. The dates were gone, but the desire and sense of the holiday remained. Therefore, a new holiday was introduced, which later received the name "Day of Spacecraft and Fleet". It happened on the fifth anniversary of the creation of the Red Army.

The history of the holiday The Day of the Defender of the Fatherland in the Soviet period was replenished with propaganda actions. In order to maintain the morale of the fighters and officers of the spacecraft, numerous holidays were introduced. Including this one. In the nineteenth year of the twentieth century, in Petrograd, during a meeting of the new public authority, the Council, a proposal was made to mark the anniversary of the creation of the Soviet army. In addition, they created a day of the Red Gift, with the decision on the anniversary delayed, and then it was decided to combine the two dates.

Today, the Day of the Defender of the Fatherland, the history of the holiday, the congratulatory verses for men can be found very easily. And, perhaps, it is not so important now, where the tradition began to celebrate this day. The main thing is that courage, courage and dignity, which our citizens enjoy, are honored.