The term for notification of dual citizenship. Registration of dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is something that not every citizen has. In Russia it is allowed to be a citizen of several countries at once. Or rather, two - the Russian Federation and some other area. Only this feature should be warned by the government. What is the deadline for notification of dual citizenship? What do you need to know about this feature? Is it necessary to become a citizen of the Russian Federation if a person is already bound by obligations with another country? About all the features of this process further. Actually, it's not so difficult to understand the topic as it seems!

Dual citizenship is ...

The first step is to understand what is at stake. What is dual citizenship? And why was it invented?

Dual citizenship is a situation in which a citizen has the full right to use all the capabilities of several countries at once. A person is responsible not only to Russia, but also to another locality. This feature may not be for everyone. And only those citizens who are in parallel citizens of countries with which the Russian Federation has a corresponding treaty.

If a person has the citizenship of a country with which an agreement does not hold, then such a factor does not bear any special features on relations and obligations to Russia. The person will be treated as a citizen of only the Russian Federation. And in another country - as a person, on which the obligations of the state lie. In fact, the duties of both countries will have to be fully implemented.

Why

Why do we need dual citizenship? In Russia, foreigners can not enjoy some of the country's opportunities. It happens that foreign citizens move to permanent residence in Russia, but at the same time, you do not want to completely break off your relationship with your homeland. Then it is authorized in certain cases to issue dual citizenship.

In this situation, a person will be treated both as a citizen of Russia and as a foreigner. He has the right to enjoy all the blessings of both countries. This is the meaning of registration. But do not forget about responsibility. For example, about the service in the army. After all at a certain point, we will have to "give back to the Motherland." Do people with dual citizenship have obligations to fulfill just a few countries?

freedom of choice

Not at all. The presence of dual citizenship is a kind of freedom of choice. The whole point is that a person in this case has the full right to choose independently the country in which he will perform legal duties. Pay attention, for example, to the service in the army. If a person is a citizen of several countries at the same time, he should not serve several times. How to be?

Instead, the person is obliged to notify the migration service about where he would like to serve. And then in the second country this duty will automatically be reckoned. Either it is allowed to proceed immediately to fulfill duties to one country.

By the way, children of citizens with several citizenships automatically become "residents" of both localities. Either parents can choose to which country this or that child will belong, which practically does not occur in practice.

Grounds for obtaining

Registration of dual citizenship is not such a difficult process. There are some grounds in which people have the right to form at once in several countries as official citizens of certain states.

What should I look for first? People have the right to unimpeded registration of the feature being studied with countries with which Russia has appropriate agreements. At the moment, these are Turkmenistan and Tajikistan.

Also, dual citizenship in the Russian Federation is obtained if there are special factors (for other countries). For example, a relationship with someone from the inhabitants of Russia. Or the acquisition of real estate in the country. The most common case is marriage. So, if the union does not contradict the rules established in both countries, you can get a second citizenship. And after that enjoy all the blessings of both states. There are no other grounds.

Do I need to report

Registration of dual citizenship raises many questions among the population. For example, is it necessary to notify someone in Russia about the presence of a passport of another state. The laws established in 2014 allow us to give an exact answer to the question posed.

The thing is that it's always necessary to talk about dual citizenship. But there are exceptions. For example, if a person permanently lives in the territory of the country in which he is listed as a citizen. In this situation, no one to report in Russia that there is a second passport is not required.

But if we are talking about cases of residence in the territory of the Russian Federation, we will have to apply to certain authorities for notification of one more citizenship. This condition is regulated by the Federal Law "On Citizenship of the Russian Federation" of July 4, 2014.

If you do not inform

One more important point should be noted. The term for notification of dual citizenship in Russia is clearly established at the legislative level. If a person ignores the need to report on the presence of another passport, the resident "silent" will wait for trouble.

The thing is that concealing and concealing dual citizenship is a crime. And for him will have to suffer punishment. Which one? At best, you can get paid a fine. It is about 200 000 rubles. At worst, compulsory work lasts up to 400 hours.

Neither the first nor the second prospects are particularly encouraging. Therefore it is recommended to inform about it if you live in Russia and have a second passport. What is the deadline for notification of dual citizenship and how to implement it? Everything is much simpler than it seems.

Where to go

To begin with, it is necessary to understand which organs to address in this situation. It should be remembered that while outside Russia, there is no need to report here on the existence of a second passport. The rule is valid only for those residing on the territory of the Russian Federation.

The filing of a notice of dual citizenship is possible in several bodies. And citizens themselves can choose where to turn to them. Among the possible options are:

• UFMS;
• MFC;
• Portal "State services";
• Division of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

In connection with the latest changes, the service under the name of the Federal Migration Service was abolished. Dual citizenship, therefore, can not become known through this service. And they talk about it either with the help of the Ministry of Internal Affairs for migration, or through multifunctional centers. But the terms of notification remained unchanged.

For adults

What time limits should citizens meet? The point is that you can answer this question without much difficulty. There is an unequivocal answer. The period for notification of dual citizenship in Russia is 60 days in 2016. The count starts from the moment the person received the second passport.

It turns out that after acquiring the second citizenship you need to declare it in the next two months. Otherwise, the citizen awaits the coming of this or that responsibility. Despite the fact that most of the offenders are fined, the very prospect of punishment is not encouraging.

This is why you should contact the authorities as soon as possible, which are now being replaced by the FMS. Dual citizenship is a double possibility. And to hide them in Russia, if a person lives in the Federation, is prohibited. It is a crime!

For minors

But the previously named rule is valid only for adults. How to be children? Should they report a second passport? According to the laws established in Russia, all citizens, even under the age of 18 living in the country, must report to the migration services about their special situation.

The term for notification of dual citizenship for minors remains the same - 60 days, from the moment of becoming a citizen of another state. The only difference is that children will act on behalf of their parents. Legal representatives of minors are required to report the receipt of a second nationality for all children.

About notification

In fact, the studied process should not be afraid. Implement it in life is much easier than it may seem. The thing is that a person should simply fill out a special form on dual citizenship, and then, after presenting several documents, apply to the appropriate authorities. In fact, simply a statement of the established form is submitted, which states that a person is a citizen not only of Russia but also of another state.

Thus, the procedure for notification of dual citizenship includes the submission of the following securities:

• A blank application form;
• A residence permit in a foreign country (if any);
• Identity card (RF);
• Passport of a foreign citizen (when available);
• Documents-grounds that confirm the human rights to a second citizenship (for example, a certificate of marriage).

If a person acts in the interests of minors, then this list is accompanied by birth certificates of children. Nothing difficult or special. And the application is filled in the name of the legal representative of a minor or incompetent person.

Many are interested in where you can take a form on dual citizenship. Usually it is downloaded directly from the Internet. This method will greatly simplify life. After all, to come to the bodies that replace the UMPS, it will be possible with the already fully prepared list of documents. Either the application form is taken in the migration service / issued to the MFC. Then the filling takes place directly when a citizen applies.

Prohibitions

This ends all manipulations. From the moment of acceptance of the application it is considered that the person has notified the state about the presence of the second passport. Therefore, more from the citizen nothing is required.

But this is not all information that is important for people with multiple passports. The treatment of the inquiry, as already mentioned, is sent to the bodies that have replaced the FMS from recent years. Dual citizenship must be registered, if the applicant lives in Russia. But there are some prohibitions and conditions that allow you to avoid unnecessary alerts.

Among the most common cases, the following situations stand out:

1. The citizen is temporarily located on the territory of Russia. In this case, there is no need to talk about dual citizenship.
2. A person lives on a permanent basis outside the Russian Federation. In this situation, there is also no need to report to Russia on the existence of a second passport. Implement the idea will have to after arrival in Russia for permanent or long stay, but not earlier.
3. If the person decides to apply via mail or by proxy. Such situations are not welcome. The rules established in Russia require from the applicant only personal treatment. The exception is incompetent. For them, the statement is written by legal representatives.

Perhaps, this is all that is required to know about registration as a citizen of several countries. In fact, no serious paper red tape is required. Recently, more and more often citizens have become through the "State Service" to report the existence of a second passport. The implementation of the idea without consequences takes only 60 days. This should always be remembered. The filing of a dual citizenship notice has been completed. It's not so difficult as it seems.