The role of forests in nature and human life, its economic use

The importance of forests in nature and human life is difficult to overestimate, it is huge and multifaceted. People have been using its resources since time immemorial. And only recently the issue of forest protection, its restoration and careful use has become acute.

Soil-protective and hydro-climatic role

Sometimes a person completely forgets about what is the main role of forests in nature and people's lives. Ignoring the fact that it exerts a significant influence not only in the territory where it is located, but also in its neighboring regions, people become witnesses to the disturbance of the natural balance, and this, in turn, can lead to an ecological catastrophe.

The forest makes it possible to improve the hydroregime of all large and small water bodies whose basins are located on the territory of the massifs. Protection of the soil from destruction is carried out both at the expense of species growing in natural conditions, and thanks to special plantings, which have been increasingly used by people since recent times. Forests help preserve the mineral composition of the soil. Stock water, passing through soil layers, are released from harmful solid impurities.

By preserving the forest or restoring it, a person improves the ecology, positively influences the formation of the climate. The green outfit of the planet is a "laboratory" for the production of oxygen, without which the existence of life on Earth is unthinkable.

Forest - the habitat of animals

Considering the role of forests in nature and people's lives, one can not help saying that it is home to many fauna representatives. He is the main pantry of plant matter on the planet. That is why in the community there is a large species diversity of herbivorous, carnivorous and omnivorous animals that form food chains. Thanks to these connections in nature, there is balance.

Many forest dwellers are pollinators of plants, participate in the spread of seeds, helping the representatives of the flora to reproduce and survive. Animals and birds have commercial value in the economic activities of people. A man produces here valuable fur, meat. Today, hunting for animals is regulated by law, which contributes to the restoration and conservation of certain species.

Thanks to the planned nature of hunting for animals, man manages to preserve certain types of forest plants. There are cases when vegetation was destroyed by herbivores or insect pests.

Forest and its importance for man

Considering the role of forests in nature and people's lives, we can not ignore the human need for wood. It has always been great, it has not become less today. Moreover, in modern economic activity it acquires a global character.

Forecasts concerning the reduction of the use of wood raw materials are not justified either in Russia or in the world market. The emerging trend may lead to the fact that wood will become scarce raw materials, and this will affect the production of many consumer goods needed for a person.

The role of forests in nature and people's lives is very important in a period of rapid urban growth. The therapeutic effect of green plantations on the human body is proved by physicians. It is for this reason that holiday homes, sanatoriums, rehabilitation centers are most often located in the forest zone.

People, walking through groves, parks, squares, receive a huge aesthetic pleasure, which leads to an improvement in overall well-being.

The consequences of human intervention in forest life

Any activity of a person connected with the management of an economy influences the environment of its habitation. Sometimes only after the passage of time people can assess the level of damage to the environment caused by their interference.

For example, the importance of forests in nature and for humans became clear when coniferous massifs were cut down on vast areas. All territories immediately began to be populated with less valuable species of trees: birch, aspen. The area of bogs has significantly increased, since the forest not only retained moisture, it used it. The change in the species composition of the plant world is steadily leading to the disappearance of certain animal species and the appearance of other fauna in these territories.

Instead of concluding

Trying to summarize what has been said and draw up a diagram: "The role of forests in nature and people's lives," several important factors need to be mentioned.

1. The components that make up the ecosystem are closely interrelated.
2. Forests affect the Earth's climate.
3. Wood raw materials are actively used by man in economic activities.
4. Planting has a healing effect on the human body.

To compile the scheme "The role of forests in nature and people's lives" will help to know how arrays are distributed on the territory of continents or individual states. It is very important. Today, the geography of forests, the dynamics of their distribution is studied using modern technologies. It is proved that the fifth part of the forest massif of the Earth is in the territory of Russia.