"The moral man", Nekrasov: analysis of the poem, portrait of the outrageous villain

ON. Nekrasov, as soon as he became a co-owner of the magazine "Contemporary", in the first issue in 1847 published his short and capacious work. It came out under the name "Moral Man" (Nekrasov). The history of the magazine goes back to A.S. To Pushkin.

Transformations of the Contemporary

When in 1836 a new print edition appeared, it appeared four times a year and was completely unprofitable, moreover, ruinous. By 1843, there was a complete crisis. His publisher, P.A. Pletnev, in 1846, finally "got off" from him: he sold Nekrasov and Panaev. And the magazine quickly became popular, as the best domestic writers, critics, and historians were drawn to work with him. During this period, the poet with a very deep share of satire describes in his works a contemporary society: bribe-takers, careerists, walkthrough. A striking example is the "Moral Man" (Nekrasov). The analysis of the poem, the behavior of its main character - this is the topic of our article.

Satirical portrait

In four stanzas, ten lines each, the poet, as from pieces of a mosaic, has combined an image of the hero. This is a completely immoral type, which gave the name "The Moral Man" (Nekrasov). The analysis of the poem begins with the first stanza. To live with such a tedious, cowardly, perverted concept of morality, and proud of itself, a narcissistic type, is absolutely impossible. His wife went on a date with a noble man, and the hero, remaining with "clean hands", "sneaked" to them with the police. He reasonably refused the duel. And his wife died in anguish. The moralist "has not done anything to anyone in the life of evil." In this case, he took advantage of public ethics.

The second episode

The friend did not give his hero in time. How is this situation described in the work "The Moral Man" (Nekrasov)? Analysis of the poem can not bypass this fact: the protagonist sent a friend to prison, where the borrower died. A sensitive scoundrel cried after death, saying that he "did not do anything to anyone in life." In this he is absolutely convinced, since formally on his side is the civil code.

Third episode

Our "moral man" learned to become a wonderful cook. But here's the trouble, he was carried away by reading and thinking. Is this possible? How did the main character of the work "The Moral Man" (Nekrasov) act? Analysis of the poem can not be carried out without evaluation of this episode. The hero did not think long. He just rods a man who realized that he has his own dignity. In the opinion of the "moral man," he is the master, and only he has the right to think, as the whole society argues, and no one will condemn it. After that, the serf could not live in humiliation and drowned. "I have found the shit," the scoundrel, who has been a paternalist, commented on the death of the cook in a paternal tone, who again repeats that he "did not do anything to anyone in the life of evil."

The last episode

His daughter fell in love with a simple teacher. Yes, is connivance possible? She must be cursed for this and take advantage of her parent's right to dispose of the life and happiness of her daughter. A moral man, more precisely, a disgusting and ugly philistine, quickly betrays her to marry a rich old man: ostensibly everyone does, and he is no exception. A year passes, and his child dies of anguish and sorrow. But the "moral man" is fully convinced that he "has not done anything to anyone in the life of evil."

Artistic means of the author

How does Nekrasov (the "Moral Man") construct his poem? The verse is written mostly with a two-legged iambic, in which the pyrrhic are included. The combination is complex, it has cross-paragraphs and paired rhymes. But it is read easily, without tension, naturally, like breathing. In his work Nekrasov ("The Moral Man") the verse consists of four numbered quatrains, each of which has ten stanzas.

The author does not use epithets, comparisons, metaphors, using colloquial speech, which he first boldly enters into poetry. This gives the worldly color to all the actions of the main character. His style is democratic. Bitter irony permeates the entire poem, as the artistic method is realism. The same refrain is repeated in every quatrain, drawing the reader's attention to the hideous cartoon that an immoral, cowardly egoist appears before us.

"The moral man" (Nekrasov): theme and idea of the poem

The theme of the work was the moral foundations of that time. The poet exposes all those who hide under the mask of goodwill and morals and do evil. He debunks every so-called decent person, showing meanness in close-up, and talks about it openly and without embellishment. The exposure of a society consisting of petty people who consider themselves to be pillars on which the state rests is the main idea of the poem.