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The population of Kiev - historical and contemporary facts
Kiev is by right considered the oldest city and one of the most beautiful among European capitals. Excavations of archaeologists show that on its territory the settlements existed about twenty thousand years ago.
According to historical facts, in Novgorod in the XIII century there were 30 thousand people, in London in the XI century - 20 thousand people (in the XIV century - about 35 thousand), Gdansk and Hamburg numbered in the XII century, 20 thousand people. If we compare the population of Kiev with the number of Slavic and West European cities of that time, we can conclude that Kiev greatly exceeded them. It was the largest trade and craft center.
Much later, scientists learned more accurate statistics from archaeological sources. In the XVII century, Old Russian cities differed little from the major cities of the ancient world. At that time, there were 100-150 people per hectare of terrestrial territory. The average population density of ancient Kiev was 125 people. On 1 hectare. Consequently, 47.5 thousand people lived on 380 hectares. By the population, Kiev at this time was considered a rival of Constantinople. And the data of the late eighteenth century indicate that the population of Kiev at this time was about 30 thousand people.
In the post-Soviet period, the capital of Ukraine was the only region in the country where the number of residents remained stable for a decade.
The bulk of the population of the city is Ukrainians. The rest of the national composition of Kiev is formed by Belarusians, Jews, Russians, Crimean Tatars, Poles and Moldovans. According to the Constitution, the state language is Ukrainian. But many residents of the capital are fluent in Russian and communicate on it.
The main part of Kiev profess Orthodoxy. This is due to the historical past of Kiev. The religion of some inhabitants (Poles, natives of Western Ukraine and Belarus) is Catholicism.
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