There are numerous branches of science that are aimed at studying various aspects of human existence and facilitating our existence. Each of them performs a certain role.
general information
In the days of antiquity, a scientist is a specialist in almost all possible spheres. This situation was due to the fact that people had a relatively small amount of knowledge, the basis of which could be studied for life. But since then, scientific diversity has increased significantly. There was a need for a system of classification and separation. The result of the need and progress has become the branches of modern science. They deal with everything that a person has to meet, beginning with psychology and particles, and ending with material essences and global processes. The specialized branches of science make it possible to study the facts as deeply as possible and draw on them correct theoretical conclusions. And these words are justified to everything. Here, for example, the branches of pedagogical science study information and generate data on how best to engage in learning at different stages of his life, while learning should be given to various information. It should be borne in mind that certain aspects and nuances are aimed at solving private and general, practical and theoretical, narrow and broad tasks. Therefore, within the framework of the article, we will touch upon science as a whole and general on the example of several of the most revealing images of activity.
About directions
There are various branches of science. We will consider the most popular areas within the framework of the article. These include natural and humanitarian directions. They, in turn, can additionally divide by directions into:
- Studying the environment and the person himself (chemistry, biology, anatomy, physics and intertwining disciplines);
- Comprehending the technical aspects of interaction and application of the results obtained (mechanics, computer science, electronics, cybernetics and the like);
- Studying human activity in society (law, economics, history, sociology, psychology and other similar disciplines).
Each direction is important in its own way, and in certain cases allows you to outline the most optimal ways of action. It can not be said that certain branches of science are not important and can be ignored. Such a conclusion is most often the result of acquaintance with an unprofessional carrier. Let's take the psychology of the masses. Who better able to teach her: a successful professional politician (who shares his knowledge with few people) or a full-time university psychologist? No, among the latter, of course, there are also nuggets, but with the greatest effectiveness is the first person.
Branches of psychological science
Based on previous words, this is the most logical continuation of the article. So, they sing out the general, social, age, pedagogical, medical, labor and differential psychology. In addition to them, there is also psycholinguistics, psychometry and psychophysiology. All these branches are united by one - mentality. This is how widespread is the application of psychology. And this is not surprising - in fact it is considered one of the system-forming and fundamental scientific disciplines. Many experts believe that her future is at the junction of disciplines, which now seem relatively distant. If you know well the specific branches of psychological science and learn to understand them, then in the future it will be possible to use it with significant benefit for yourself or your goals. But simple learning is not enough here - you need a thorough study and trial.
Branches of History
They are engaged in the study and structuring of information on various aspects of human activity. The branches of historical science deal with both economics, politics, and social, and civil, and military aspects. It also examines the past of the state, law, religion and other important aspects. Even there is a family history science that collects ways to learn something new about your family and ancestors. How to search for information, where to get information - all this is written and known. In addition, there are various auxiliary historical disciplines. Initially, mention should be made of genealogy. This science deals with the fact that it studies the origins and kinship of specific individuals and families. There is also a chronology. She studies information about different calendars and chronology systems. Metrology is devoted to the measures of volume, length, weight and area used in the past. Paleography studies ancient letters and manuscripts of past times.
On the right to say a word
The rules established in the society are necessary for his confident and stable development. The most positive organization of this issue and its implementation in practice is facilitated by the branches of legal science. They got their name according to the areas of influence. So, they distinguish: constitutional, administrative, civil, labor, criminal, environmental and family law. Each of them operates in a strictly defined area and has clearly defined boundaries. So, environmental law can not be applied in family matters.
A small digression
It should be noted that different disciplines and industries are closely interrelated. To say that there is a completely independent branch of science, it is possible only with certain reservations. Take, for example, psychology, economics and ecology. If there is a relationship between them? Let's consider a small example: if a person has a low cultural level, then he will not conduct economic activities optimally, because of what the ecology will suffer and the general standard of living will deteriorate. This, in turn, will negatively affect the psychological health. And, as an end result, the cultural level suffers, and the cycle begins again. Therefore, it should be remembered that everywhere there are points of contact. And it does not matter what disciplines of science are considered. Industries are closely related. As a simplified example, we can recall the ancient scientist mentioned at the beginning of this article, who was the bearer of all existing knowledge.
Sectors of the economy
They study various aspects of economic activity. They include: macroeconomics, microeconomics, the history of economic thought, advertising, management, supply and other working moments. On the example of the economy, it is best to show the dependence that exists between different disciplines. Thus, the state of the economic sector depends on management both at the enterprise level and on a national scale. From the legislative, executive and judicial power depends on how convenient it is to engage in economic activities. And already from the comfort for entrepreneurs depends their strength and activity (read - the provision of national and state needs).
About chemistry, biology and physics
These sciences are interrelated and form a whole range of industries. So, there is biochemistry, biophysics and a number of other combinations that deal with the study of a certain sphere. As an additional example, physical chemistry can also be cited. It should be understood that there are more narrow specializations. Very broad, as an example of which chemical physics can be given. In general, the complex that was created on the basis of these three sciences is so wide that it takes a considerable amount of time to describe it, which, alas, we do not have.
On the technical branches of the word
It is difficult to imagine a modern civilization without various mechanisms, through which simply a huge number of operations and actions in our lives. They have entered our life so much that they do not pay attention anymore. And here are intertwined numerous branches of science. Techniques to understand different sciences, study, in addition to the previously mentioned physics, electronics, computer science, mechanics, thermodynamics, cybernetics, mechatronics, robotics and other similar disciplines. And it's not surprising - after all, a person already works almost on the verge of their capabilities. Therefore, the future is for artificial creations. True, here is such a feature - studying only one thing does not allow you to create complex designs. So, for the construction of even primitive structures, one should know at least radio electronics, which, as you might guess, is a synthesized discipline. And if we consider the creation of a robot? Oh, yes, here you need a whole range of knowledge from mechanics, mechatronics, robotics and electronics. And this is only a minimum! If there is a desire to create a more complex robot that can, for example, interact with other electrical devices, then you need to connect also cybernetics, and much more. Although the technical branches, as it were, exist separately, but their effective application in practice is possible only in certain complex combinations. This must always be considered.
And what awaits us in the future?
Making forecasts is a thankless task. But let us imagine what the sciences will be like in a century. Initially, it should be noted the trend, according to which there is a gradual increase in related disciplines, which are based on the contact in a certain area of two or more areas of study of the surrounding world. Also recently, more and more often, information is heard about the future at the intersection of sciences. And these are not just words, they are confirmed by facts. Take, for example, existing information transfer services between enterprises and the tax service. Here you can see how successfully computer science and economics are successfully combined to get the most effect. Now imagine that something similar happens in the sphere of public administration, in medicine, and in other areas of human activity. It is easy to conclude that science in the future will bring a large number of benefits to those who take advantage of its achievements the fastest. Therefore, it is worth paying considerable attention to your intellectual development in order to be the first.
Conclusion
Summarizing, we can confidently say that science has been able to develop significantly since ancient times. A man like ancient philosophers who knows everything is now virtually impossible (except that thanks to the cybernetic system of information injection and its processing through various bioelectric implants). Therefore, simultaneously it is possible to observe how the more detailed specialization (molecular biology) is going on and at the same time there is a process of increasing the amount of knowledge (the same biochemistry). What this will ultimately result in is difficult to predict, we can only observe ourselves and participate in this process to the best of our ability, thus bringing about a calm and confident future.