The longest river of Eurasia. Description and characteristics

On our planet, 30% of the area is occupied by land. The remaining 70% is the water that is necessary for mankind to exist. On the globe there are four oceans: Indian, Atlantic, Arctic and Pacific. Each of them has something special, something that distinguishes it from others. The same is true of rivers. Each continent has the longest river. Probably, the question arises: "What is the longest river of Eurasia?" It is on him that you can find the answer in this article.

The longest river in Eurasia

The Yangtze is the longest river in Eurasia. It ranks third in the world in terms of fullness, and on the mainland Eurasia - the first. It begins in Tibet and flows on the territory of China. Its length is 6,300 kilometers. The mouth of the river is in the East China Sea. Its height is 0 meters above sea level. The area of the river basin is 1,810 thousand square kilometers. This is a very large swimming pool, which impresses with its size. It covers 20% of the territory of China. Just like the Yellow River, the longest Eurasian river plays a big role for China's economy and economy. It is the largest hydroelectric power station in the world, called the Three Gorges.

The Yangtze is the longest and most abundant river in Eurasia, so this station is located on it. Also, the river provides a large number of people with water, about 30% of China's inhabitants live on its shores, which speaks of its importance. It is also a dividing line between the North and South of China. The river flows through several ecosystems and therefore has unique species of living creatures. It is home to many endangered species that need protection and care. Part of the river is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The name of the river

The longest and deepest river in Eurasia has several names. Since it is very large, it is even divided into parts and separately called. In general, the river itself is called Changjiang, which means "long river" in their language. The name of the Yangtze appeared in European circles, thanks to the work of one writer. So it was fixed. In China itself, this name is rarely used, but it is sometimes possible to meet it. The upper part of the river has several names. In Sichuan it is called Jinsha, and in Qinghai Province - Tongtian. In the 19th century it was called the Blue River, even though it was muddy.

Interesting facts about the Yangtze River

The longest river of Eurasia has its own history and it attracts tourists. On this river, the inhabitants of southern China first appeared. And in the area of the largest hydroelectric power station traces of the habitat of people living there about 25 thousand years ago are found. Since the Han Dynasty, the economic importance of the river has increased significantly. Then, agriculture played a big role in China, and the river helped in this, because water and land are always "friendly". Since the river is very wide, it is difficult to cross it, and historically it has become the border between the North and the South of China. A lot of battles and battles took place near the Yangtze River.

Description of the river

The longest river of Eurasia has a water discharge, which is about 34 cubic meters per second. The annual water runoff is the fourth in the world. The color of the water in the river is yellow, because there are a lot of impurities in it. The regime of the river is monsoon, therefore at different times of the year it has a different water level. Deviation from the usual level can be more than 20 meters. This is a huge amount of water, given the length of the river.

The waters of the Yangtze have an important function for the Chinese economy. They are used to irrigate rice fields in arid regions. Since rice in China - one of the important elements of the economy, then the river's water affects it. Also, the longest river in Eurasia can not but influence the water potential of China and the continent as a whole due to the huge volume. The Yangtze is the main waterway of this country. Also along the river there is a canal that combines the Yangtze and the Yellow River, the largest rivers in China.

Undoubtedly, the Yangtze River plays a significant role for the whole continent. After all, water is the source of life. There are many animals and reptiles in the river, which are pride and feature of the continent as a whole. The river has a special status, because it is the longest and deepest in Eurasia and has a great history that begins even before our era.