The linguist is ... The section of linguistics is linguistics

Each language is unique in its own way, beautiful and complex for understanding and studying. People who think that African tribes have a vocabulary of several dozen words are deeply mistaken. Russian, English, German, Chinese, French - one can not say that one is simpler than the other. A person who knows many languages has the key to countless treasures, because each people has its own culture, customs, interesting for study. The Roman emperor Charles V said that in French you need to talk with friends, in German - with enemies, in Spanish - with God, and in Italian - with women.

What is linguistics?

Linguistics is a serious science. At all times, scientists have studied the characteristics of languages, compared the conversations of representatives of different peoples. Linguistics is a section of linguistics responsible for the study of features of spoken language. Science studies variations between languages, their weak and strong sides, dialects of different peoples. Linguists consider the features of grammar, the structure of words. All scholars agree that languages have a similar basis, are equally complex, until a person understands by what principle they teach, what to pay more attention to. They consist of a set of sounds and words, arranging which in a certain order, a person receives a special mechanism to create a huge number of expressions. A linguist is a person who studies languages, their development, changes over time.

Main sections of linguistics

The section of linguistics, in turn, is divided into several subsections: theoretical, applied and practical. Each of them solves its problems. Theoretical linguistics deals with the study of language laws, the creation of theories and rules. It is empirical and normative. The first describes the speech as it is, and the second indicates how to speak. Linguistic scholars study languages, find similarities between them, create related groups with them, search for language universals, and so on.

Applied linguistics deals with the introduction of language functions in various areas of human activity. It can be the development of special devices for the translation of speech, the optimization of the functioning of the language system, the creation of coding theories, etc. Practical linguistics deals with the knowledge of the language, the transfer of this knowledge to others. This should include the study of children's native and foreign speech, translation, artistic and everyday word-making, lingvokonstrukirovanie. Practical linguistics finds application to the theories that created the applied subsection of linguistics.

Who is a linguist?

Linguists are divided into several types, but they all have one goal - a detailed study of the characteristics of speech. A linguist is a person who studies the creation, development and change of a particular language or a whole group on a professional level. A specialist can apply his knowledge in various fields of science and education. In different countries there are special institutes in which linguists make up various directories, dictionaries, and explore the previously unknown dialects of peoples.

Specialists can also engage in professional translation of texts, teach children and adults the basics of both native and foreign language. They help the kids understand and remember the basic rules of constructing speech, writing words.

What linguists are there?

All linguists should be divided into three main categories. The first should be attributed to linguists who study one language. He can be both native and foreign. Such specialists are not scattered on several tasks, but methodically devote all their time to studying the features of speech of a particular people. The second category includes modern linguists who study the features of a certain group of languages. Among them there are distinguished the Mongolologists, novelists, Germanists and other specialists. The third group includes professionals who study regional languages. They are Afrikanists, Asiatists, Americanists and others. The direction of activity of linguists also differs in topics and sections. For example, distinguish morphologists, syntaxists, semantists, phonetists.

What kind of education is necessary?

Professional linguists are trained in special linguistic or philological faculties. But, as the experts themselves admit, in most cases such education is not enough. Linguist - a versatile personality, constantly in search of new knowledge. To become a true professional in his field, in addition to receiving a diploma of higher philological education, you must finish postgraduate study, internship or doctoral studies. In addition, you need to constantly replenish your knowledge with new information, because you can not know everything, and languages do not stand still, but change.

The main qualities of linguists

Excellent mashing, patience, high efficiency, perseverance, erudition, education, attentiveness, scrupulousness, discipline are the main qualities that a good specialist should possess. The expert linguist in any situation must remain an optimist, think positively and constructively. The professional of his business is not only a linguist, but also an analyst. A linguist must remember a lot of information, pay attention to small details. Experts usually know how to beautifully and competently express their thoughts, show a tendency to research. The meaning of the word "linguist" indicates that such a person must ideally know the language being studied. For this he needs to be inquisitive, have a good ear and memory for the words and meaning of the text.

Where do linguists work?

Recently, this profession is not very popular, as young people naively believe that in the future they are waiting for problems with employment. However, Russian linguists can apply their knowledge in the spheres of culture, science, education. With such a diploma, you can get a job as a teacher in an institute, college or school. Some experts prefer to do scientific work. In this case, you need to look for yourself in research institutes where you can study the features and stages of language development. Experts on the basis of the conducted researches write scientific articles, works, make directories, take part in the formation and creation of textbooks for kindergartens, schools and higher educational institutions.

The development and dissemination of computer technologies has significantly expanded the scope of activity of linguists. Now such specialists actively participate in the development and creation of various programs, correctly form the speech turnover. A linguist is a master of the word, where else can he work, not in the sphere of information technology? Good professionals are valued for the weight of gold in advertising, mass media, public relations.

Many believe that it is possible to reach the highest step in the career ladder, becoming the head of the department or the dean of the faculty in some university. Such prospects are not very attractive, because in science wages are small. Ambitious young people can also try their hand at business, for example, having become an interpreter or a referent in an international company. Such work is paid more than worthy. In general, finding a job for a linguist is not a problem, it is only necessary to be a good specialist with an active life position.

Is the profession in demand?

Usually linguists easily find work. The profession can not be called widespread and vital, but in some areas of activity good specialists are paid decent salaries. A linguist can realize himself as a scientist, researcher, teacher, translator, referent, information technology specialist, developer of computer software. Depending on personal preferences and opportunities, you should choose your work.