The landlord is who? Who is a wild landowner?

Studying the history of Europe and Russia, very often you come across such a notion as a landowner. Missing the word, we sometimes do not think about its meaning. It is worthwhile to find out, the landlord is who he was engaged in. Is this estate considered nobility?

Landowner in Russia - who is it?

The word has a long-standing roots and originated from the Old Russian "estate", that is, the land plot granted for service. At first, he was not inherited by inheritance, it began only in the 17th century. It was then that a special layer of society emerged. Thus, the landlord is a nobleman who owns land, owns it, and also possesses an estate. This social stratum of society was quite large and covered completely different people, from small proprietors in the province to wealthy nobles in large cities, especially in the capital.

The life of a nobleman in the 18th and 19th centuries

In the indicated time interval, the landlord is a man belonging to the military estate, nobles. They lived in provincial cities and in the capital. From time immemorial, military men, even after Peter's permission 3 did not serve in the army, continued to write down their sons, still swaying in the cradle, into the guard.

The estates and estates of the small and middle nobility were mostly built of wood, much less often of stone. Life was very simple. Life proceeded peacefully and dejectedly, with the exception of occasional trips to neighbors and a few amusements.

The situation was quite different in the capital, where wealthy noblemen lived. Catherine the landlord is a man of wealth, ambitious. They were people, usually holding high positions, spending time at balls and keen on palace intrigues. The huge stone mansions that once belonged to them are still standing.

Wild landlord

Under this phrase is not understood any particular class, it is just an expression that to some extent became a common name after the publication of the fairy tale of the same name M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin. It is about a foolish and shortsighted landowner.

Suffering from idleness and boredom, he suddenly came to the conclusion that there were too many peasants in the world, and complained of this to God. As a result, I decided to get rid of people who molested him. According to the plot of the fairy tale "Wild landlord", in the end the main character remains alone. However, the long-awaited silence and the absence of ordinary people turns out not at all what he wanted. There was no normal food in his house, no one to look after him, which gradually led him to complete degradation.

The allegorical image of the landlord is a criticism of the entire social order of the time, which sharply reflects the problem of the exploiter and the exploited.