The fate of the generation in Lermontov's lyrics. Themes and motives of Lermontov's lyrics

The combination of the names Pushkin and Lermontov is very familiar to all readers who love and know Russian literature. Meanwhile, they are quite different poets. The themes and motifs of Lermontov's lyrics are original and unique in order to talk about the similarity of these creators. Every poet remains an individual in his work.

One of the most famous works

The poetic biography of Mikhail Yurievich began at a time when Alexander Sergeevich was no more. Literally a few days after the death of a genius, in tragic January, one thousand eight hundred and thirty-seven, hands began to walk on leaves with a poem by Lermontov, which was called "To the Death of a Poet." This date was the starting point in Mikhail Yurievich's poetic biography.

In the forty-first year he himself perishes in a duel. Thus, his literary path was tragically small. It's just over four years. And how disproportionate this term is with the significance of this creator in Russian literature.

Lermontov wrote many poems, but a very small part during his life became known to the reader. There were reasons for this. The fact is that Mikhail Yuryevich did not belong to the literary circle. This poet kept his whole life apart.

Crazy thirst for creativity, but not to fame

He studied at the Moscow University noble boarding school, then for a while at the university and, having moved to Petersburg, entered the school of guard sub-ensigns and cavalry cadets. All these institutions were the center of literary communication.

But Lermontov for a while did not even think about making a career in this area, despite the fact that during this period he writes enthusiastically and passionately. Hundreds of poems, poems and dramas were created, which Mikhail Yuryevich did not even try to publish.

A versatile and talented poet and prose writer

Mikhail Yurievich was a very gifted person. There are many of his paintings and remarkable drawings. He was gifted and musically. He played brilliantly on the piano, violin, flute, sang delightful romances and even composed music himself. And many motifs of Lermontov's lyrics often reflect his talents as an artist and a musician.

Considering the bizarre web of sketches made by the poet's pen on the pages of the manuscript, one can see the images that haunt him. These drawings, like all the themes and motifs of Lermontov's lyrics, show how the earthly and heavenly, angelic and demonic, sacred and vicious collide. In this world, the shaken soul of the creator seeks the harmony of happiness, but does not find it. And humanly, Mikhail Yurievich was deeply unhappy.

The change of epochs and the main motifs of Lermontov's lyrics

The times of one thousand eight hundred and thirty-three were connected with a departure from romanticism. Such poetry is a thing of the past, and Mikhail Yuryevich, as a creator, appeared at an inopportune epoch. The romantic directions of Lermontov's lyrics were perceived as something obsolete. In place of one era was another.

In this difficult time, readers learned about the work of this poet. His poems were perceived in different ways. There were reasons for this. Mikhail Yuryevich not only in life, but in the works of a person who adheres to extreme, radical beliefs. Take, for example, "The Death of a Poet." The image of the martyr painted in it belongs to a hero who does not have a chance to survive on this earth. A poet who is called to an uncompromising struggle with the whole world.

But this is not so. By the middle of his work, Alexander Sergeyevich is trying to pay attention not to extremes, but to find the golden mean. The themes of Lermontov's lyrics express discontent with themselves and the world, desperate grief, flight, struggle and impossibility of harmony. And the main tonality of Pushkin's works is "light sadness."

The torment of the creative personality

The main characteristic of Lermontov's lyrics is an element of negation, which is present in almost all of Mikhail Yurievich's works. Before the reader constantly appears the image of a person who does not agree to any harmony or half-hearted decisions, questions absolutely all the grounds for being.

The fate of the generation in Lermontov's lyrics occupies a significant place. Works with such a motive are filled with special torments. The main hero's alarm is eternal. And the poet is all these feelings of a persecuted lonely person, for whom there is not and can not be any positive goal in life, transfers to all modern offspring.

Here it is necessary to recall the verse "The Duma", which describes a generation who has not managed to attach himself to the real cause. The work "And boring and sad." In the center is a man who is glad to give his neighbor a hand, but he is alone, and the reasons for this loneliness lie in a state of peace, what he is from the point of view of the hero. This is how the fate of the generation in Lermontov's lyrics is expressed. Life is full of turmoil, loneliness and exile.

The difference between the two generations of creators

The spirit of the Lermontov generation differed sharply from Pushkin's. Between them lay the Decembrist uprising, which occurred in the year 1849. After his defeat, a completely different atmosphere reigned. People who belonged to the previous opposition disappeared, a new one appeared, which postulates were reflected in the work of Mikhail Yurievich.

This was also the youth, mostly Guards, who was very freedom-loving, but not hoping for any immediate good transformation. They are oppositionists of a different type - reflecting heroes. And the fate of the generation in Lermontov's lyrics is revealed precisely with the help of such images. For example, everyone knows Pechorin. He is a hero who defends himself all the time, he does not see harmony in the world, but seeks it and passionately yearns for it.

The fight against false feelings and the hateful attitude to the lie

But, apart from the epochal and national, the fate of the generation in Lermontov's lyrics has an eternal and universal significance. And in one of the poems of Mikhail Yurievich there are such words: "There is a sense of truth in the heart of man, a holy grain of eternity ...". If you think about the ways that this great poet and prose writer is dear to Russian literature, then, of course, this is what he was able to convey to the new generation a sense of truth.

Passionate thirst for truth, hatred for all falsehood, a painful sense of loneliness, skepticism and at the same time an insane desire for life, harmony, inimitable reflection in the characters and destinies of the heroes of the poet and prose writer. Any themes of Lermontov's lyrics are full of images that aspire to absorb the whole world into their consciousness, to cross the line between life and death.

Images in famous works

The hero of the drama "Masquerade" craves spiritual freedom and human participation. But unlimited unbelief in life and people turns him into a murderer. Kills him himself. Dies and the main image of the poem "Mtsyri", ready to paradise and eternity for freedom.

A "Hero of Our Time" - the first socio-psychological novel in Russian prose? Arguing about freedom as the main value, Pechorin asks himself: "Why do I value it so much?" He seeks answers, intruding into the lives of others, sows around him death and suffering. He denounces himself for tragic loneliness and cold embitterment.

The fatalist deliberately experiences fate and remains alive. But this is only a temporary reprieve. A "Song about the merchant Kalashnikov"? The hero of this poem, by his death, affirms the honor and dignity of man. Turning to the folk sources of poetry, Lermontov was passionately searching for answers to the cardinal questions of life and death.

Everything connected with the memory of Mikhail Yurievich Lermontov is an invaluable asset not only of Russian, but of the whole world culture. The memory of a genius will never die in the souls of descendants. It serves as an inexhaustible source of inspiration, faith in life and love for one's native land.