The fairy tale "Cat, Rooster and the Fox." Learning to read thoughtfully

In ancient times, they put together instructive stories about animals. Their peasants were seen next to their huts and knew their habits and characters well. They attributed the features of people to beasts. The tale "Cat, Rooster and the Fox" is a wonderful example of the transfer of human traits to animals. Heroes in fairy tales can be conditionally divided into strong and weak, cunning and stupid.

Who is the author of the fairy tale "Cat, Rooster and the Fox"

It is composed in different versions in Russian villages and villages. Together with storytellers who liked to add something from themselves, it moved from one area to another. Everywhere turned out a little different options. That is, there is no specific author. This folk art, which was transmitted orally from one person to another.

Collectors of fairy tales

But the researchers were interested in him. A.N. Afanasyev wrote three versions of this instructive story. The first ends tragically. The fox eats the cockerel. The other two have a happy ending - the cat manages to help his friend and saves him from a terrible death. We can say that A.N. Afanasyev is the person who wrote the fairy tale "Cat, Rooster and the Fox." He preserved for us the characters that people gave to the heroes in different parts of Russia.

Folk tale with a good ending

The old man had a cat and a cock. The old man went to the forest to work, and the cat went to carry him dinner and left the cockerel to watch the house. With this beginning begins the tale "Cat, Rooster and the Fox." Only a cat from the house, as a fox is already sitting at the window and singing a song, tempting the cock to look out, and promises to treat it with peas. The rooster looked out and put out the window. The fox quickly grabbed him and carried him to her. The rooster screamed, began to ask that Kot Kotofeyevich save him. The cat heard the cock crowing, quickly ran, took the rooster from the fox and returned with him home. And the cat taught his friend not to believe the fox, because she would eat it along with the bones.

The next day

The old man went to work again, the cat again went to his grandfather, and the cock remained at home. And the fox again came under the window and began to promise the cockerel not only peas, but also delicious grains. The Golden scallop does not respond. The fox threw him peas, Petya ate it, and the fox continues to persuade to look out and get some corn. The rooster looked out. The fox grabbed him. Cocker shouted loudly so that the cat helped him. Kot Kotofeyevich came running, repulsed Petya from the fox, and began again to teach an unreasonable friend. "Do not listen to the fox," he says, "tomorrow we will go far, we will not hear you, and the fox will eat you."

The fox came again

The old man went far, far away, and the cat took bread and carried it to him. And the cock remained at home, and the fox is right there. Three times he sang a song to him, but he does not look. Then the fox promised the cock a lot of wheat and said that she would leave, only let Petya peep out and poklyuet delicious food. She hid around the corner, and when the cock looked out, the fox grabbed him. No matter how the cock roared, the cat did not hear it. So the fairy tale "Cat, Rooster and the Fox" continues.

The rescue

The cat came to the hut and saw that the cockerel had disappeared. Understands: we must save a friend. He took goselki and a club and went to the fox's hut. There, under the window, he started singing a song and playing the harp. The fox sent first one daughter to find out who is singing so beautifully there. He hit her with a baton on the head and hid it in a box. So all the daughters of the fox and interrupted. The fox sees that no one has returned, went herself and received a club-kick from the cat. And the fox did not. And the cockerel flew out of the window and went home with the cat. Since then, all of them have lived peacefully.

Composition and plot

Situations are constantly repeated. This suggests that the fairy tale is built simply. The action takes place swiftly. The denouement comes quickly.

Characteristics of heroes

The cat is just wonderful. A faithful friend who will always help. He is sympathetic and reliable. To the rescue comes at once. Not confused in the difficult case, when the rooster got into the fox hut. I thought of how to call everyone singing from home alone, and saved the cock. The cat is very responsible, intelligent, serious and bold. How diligently he instructs his friend not to succumb to the fox songs. For the cat comes the saying: "Friends are known in trouble".

The fox is cunning and sassy. She's a cheat and a liar. She sings songs and falsely says that she only wants to introduce the cockerel to her living-being, and is not going to eat it at all. The fox's audacity adjoins her with hypocrisy and betrayal. About it you can remember the proverb: "What is the guest, such is the treat".

The rooster is stupid, rustic and very trusting. He listens to what the old man's master and clever cat tell him, but he succumbs to the fox's tricks every time. They every time are filled with more and more tempting promises, and he believes them. And every time nothing learns. For the first time the fox promised the cock a pea, the second time also grains, and the last time a tasty wheat. And every time this way the fox lured the naive cock into its paws. And he should follow the proverb: "Seven times measure, one cut."

Difficult words

The fairy tale "Cat, Rooster and the Fox" is full of words that need to be explained to the children. For example, the cat "rushed in pursuit," which means that he ran very quickly. Or "repulsed the cock" by the fox - pulled out of her tenacious paws. "Dense burs" are very dense and dark forests. "Gusli" is the oldest instrument with strings. "Boxes" - a wicker basket, often with a lid, which is worn on the strap behind the back.

The analysis of the fairy tale "Cat, Rooster and the Fox" shows that she teaches to be careful with false people who only pretend to be good. And also helps to understand what is true friendship.