The currency of Afghanistan: the history of the monetary unit. Curious information about the currency

The national currency of Afghanistan, Afghani, was put into circulation in 1929. Previously, this country had a rather intricate financial system. For example, the main coin was the Kabul rupee. In addition, a number of smaller coins were used: kirans, abbasis, paisas. The official currency of Afghanistan was named Afghani only in 1978. One afghani consists of one hundred pools. The currency of Afghanistan and its features are presented in this material.

Monetary unit denominations

At the moment on the territory of Afghanistan in cash turnover, banknotes in denominations of one, two, five, ten, twenty, fifty, one hundred, five hundred and one thousand Afghans are used. The small coin of the pool almost completely disappeared from circulation at the junction of the twentieth and the twenty-first centuries, but after the denomination it was again returned and used for trade operations. At the moment, coins worth one, two and five AFA are used, which are made of white metal and among the local population are called "falisi". A small coin of yellow metal is represented by pools of twenty-five and fifty denominations. In addition, it should be noted that the currency of Afghanistan is involved in the circulation of different series.

Use of other currencies for trading operations

It will be by the way to say that in most of the territory of the state of Afghanistan, American dollars are accepted at trade outlets. True, in the remote regions only the national currency of Afghanistan is in circulation. In such places as Kandahar and Jalalabad, you can pay with Pakistani rupees, or, as they are also called, Caldari. In the area of Herat, Iranian rials participate in the circulation . At the same time, one should pay attention to the fact that when paying for goods and services by any other currency, the surrender is issued, as a rule, all the same in afghani. Such operations are unprofitable for buyers, since sellers consider it far from the officially established rate. What currency in Afghanistan can be seen in the images presented in this article.

Degree of protection afgani

The currency of Afghanistan is characterized as a monetary unit, slightly protected from forgery. As you know, Islam forbids the creation of any portraits of people or animals, so the banknotes are only inscriptions and images of traditional national symbols. On the obverse of an Afghan banknote, there is a seal of the National Bank. The reverse of the denomination shows the Blue Mosque and Mausoleum Ali in Mazar-i-Sharif. Among the means of the existing protection is the watermark of the mosque and the protective thread on the left.

Interesting facts about afghani

Curious is the fact that the currency of Afghanistan is produced at the factories of Goznak in the Russian Federation. It will be by the way to say that afghani are printed on paper similar to the one from which the US dollar is made.

In Afghanistan, there are two national currency rates at once. The first of these is established by the Central Bank in Kabul. And the second - the so-called "northern" Central Bank. According to these two courses, cash is received in banking institutions under the control of either the Taliban or the Northerners.

The denomination of 1 thousand afghan is issued in orange tones. On its obverse there is an image of the Blue Mosque in Mazar-i-Sharif. In addition, a banknote and a holographic strip are placed on the banknote. On the opposite side in the central part of the bill is the Mausoleum of Ahmad Shah Durrani in the city of Kandahar. At the same time, the size of the bill is 156 by 66 millimeters.

In conclusion, it should be emphasized that the use of credit or debit plastic payment cards is practically excluded in the state of Afghanistan. Throughout the country there is one functioning ATM in the region of Wazir-Akbar-Khan in Kabul. In addition, he can only accept Visa cards and does not work around the clock. Therefore, when traveling to Afghanistan, it is better to have a cash currency with you.