The concept of social security and social security rights. Organs of social protection

Let's look at the notion of social security and social security rights . It should be noted that now a rather difficult life for a significant part of the population of the country. And to help people, the state uses mechanisms aimed at the social security of citizens. What are they?

general information

To begin with, consider the notion of social security and social security rights. This is the name of a really existing social phenomenon, the value of which is determined by the completeness and accuracy of the reflection in it of essential features. In the legislative tradition, the definition of this concept is given by the body that publishes the laws. Its interpretation by science and in practice is perceived as an established truth in a particular territory. But because of the multifaceted nature of the concept of social security and social security rights (like some others) is not defined at the legislative level. In the educational and scientific literature one can find very different formulations. This is significantly influenced by the signs taken by the authors of textbooks and articles as a basis.

What it is?

What is the social security of citizens? This term is understood as a special form of resource allocation, which guarantees citizens a normal level of cultural and life standard in the event of old age, disability or survivor. Also here is the creation of a system of material services and provision of citizens by age, disability, unemployment, illness and other cases established at the legislative level. Also, when the term "social and legal security" is used, then it is necessary to understand the totality of social relations between citizens and state bodies (individual organizations or local self-government). For these purposes, special funds are being formed, budgetary funds are allocated for pensions and benefits, medical assistance is provided, and so on. In general, affordable financial resources are provided in the event of the onset of life circumstances, which entail a loss or a decrease in the level of income. Also, the organization of social security provides for certain measures with increasing costs for the poor (which, for example, are large families) representatives of society. Usually the notion of social security and social security law presupposes mandatory provision of state assistance. But often these are small means, which are reduced to establishing the level of income in the amount of the subsistence minimum or so.

Trends

As for the development of social security, it has certain characteristics in individual countries. But it is quite possible to outline common features:

• The state character of the organizational and legal mechanisms established in society for the provision and distribution of the social product. Also, it should be noted the development and creation of a separate system for these purposes.
• Legislative consolidation of social risks, which is the basis for receiving assistance.
• Identification of the circle of persons who can claim support. They are managing social protection.
• The state ranks the social standard. As a rule, this means determining the minimum and maximum.

Alternative

As it was already said, there is no precise and uniform formulation of what social security is like.

Therefore, one can cite such an alternative proposed by RI Ivanova:

• The need for a special mechanism for social protection causes objective reasons. And it is necessary to strive to provide all citizens of the state with a certain standard of living standard.
• There are new ways of forming funds.
• There are separate sources of social security that did not exist before.
• There are new mechanisms for providing means of subsistence.
• Established ways at the legal level are the ways of interaction between people, state bodies and funds.

Formation problems

So, the main trends and features are highlighted. It would seem that it is easy to define what is the state social security. But everything is not as easy as it seems at first glance. The reason is the same as mentioned before - multi-aspect. Therefore, any definition that is given to social security can not be universal. After all, for this he needs to cover all the signs inherent in this area of social life, while denoting all the functions. Despite the fact that similar concepts are used, they have their own characteristics. Therefore, because of the ambiguous nature, it is impossible to objectively combine all the existing features that exist with this phenomenon with due fullness. A basic role is played by the basic principles.

Why do we need social security?

This mechanism is used by society and the state in order to solve the problem of inequality of personal income of people. However, it should not necessarily be the result of a difference in their productivity. That is, the social protection authorities can help, but only in cases when such a need arose for independent reasons. Such a policy began to emerge at the end of the XIX century and was widely spread in the XX century. The redistribution tool for solving social problems is used to solve various conflicts in society and to prevent the growth of radical sentiments. Besides, one can not underestimate the importance of this mechanism for stabilizing a person's mental state. After all, social security contributes to creating comfort for people and restoring their status as a full-fledged member of society.

Another definition

Proceeding from the foregoing, we can conclude: social security is a way of distributing a certain part of GDP, which provides for the provision of material wealth to citizens to equalize personal incomes in the event of crisis. For this purpose, targeted funds are used in a volume that is strictly regulated by society and the state. In this important role is played by the legislative bodies and the department of social protection. They create legal norms and forms, and also organize the process of redistribution.

Working hours

It should be noted that the social protection system is not homogeneous. More in detail about all the opportunities will tell the nearest department of social protection. Now let's look at the situation as a whole. So, for the beginning the greatest interest is represented by state social insurance. This is the name of the mandatory system for providing employees. Its essence boils down to the fact that the risk of social problems is distributed to employers and the people themselves. This is expressed in the compulsory deduction of payments to trust funds. In this case, it is provided that material wealth will subsequently be provided in proportion to the amounts that are paid. In addition, there is also social security, which does not take into account the labor contribution of man. Types and volumes of assistance in this case vary from some states. Under such social security can mean both the provision of cash payments, and services that are obtained on a free basis or on preferential terms. Individuals who live in poverty can rely on cash benefits, food aid, preferences for education or training. Here it should be separately noted the countries of Scandinavia, where everyone can rely on social assistance , regardless of their financial situation. The peculiarity in this case is that the coverage is not only employees (as in the case of insurance), but all members of society.

Social protection of the population

This is the name of the complex of additional measures that provide material assistance for the least protected groups of the population, such as the elderly, the disabled, low-income families with children, and so on. This is all done thanks to the budget or special social funds. It should be noted multifunctionality of this direction, which depends a lot on the universality that is put into it. So, in addition to standard social risks such as old age, disability, temporary disability and other problems, the dangers of the transition period were laid. Despite the existence of the concept of this direction, it is possible to meet individual interpretations of specialists. So, some people under social protection understand in general all the activities of the state, which is aimed at the formation and development of a full-fledged personality. In addition to the usual aspects, this includes the identification and neutralization of negative factors that affect the personality and affect its self-determination and affirmation in this life.

Social security as a function of the state

It should be noted the great importance of this direction for the activities of the whole society and individual representative bodies (for example, social protection management). At the same time they share a common and special social protection. Under the first one understand activities that are aimed at the exercise of the basic rights of citizens. Special social protection means the creation of a regulatory system for the stabilization of the individual or a group in need of some form of care. To such it is possible to carry military men or pensioners. If we talk about the former, then they create social mechanisms that are aimed at eliminating or at least minimizing the discomfort of their position in society. It is also in the interests of the state to maintain their high social status. In this issue, many contribute to the social protection agencies.

Conclusion

Social security is an important aspect of the existence of human society, which at the present stage has a significant impact on the regulation and stabilization of the situation of low-income segments of society. So, thanks to the existing mechanisms, one can be sure that he will not be abandoned after the onset of old age and because of disability. Of course, I would like to note the fact that inflation quickly depreciates the funds received.