The best varieties of gooseberries for the Moscow region: description, features of cultivation and reviews

Gooseberries are cultivated on the territory of Russia practically in all regions. But if you think that this tasty and useful berry always grew in our gardens, then you are mistaken. This shrub is a native inhabitant of Africa, but occurs naturally in the forests of Asia, the Caucasus, and America.

For the first time this berry was mentioned several centuries ago. Then in Russia it was considered outlandish, but very tasty. Very quickly, the shrub became popular - it was sought to get into their gardens the most prosperous people, and the breeders began and continue to work on the development of new interesting varieties.

The plant is one of the main berry bushes, which is explained by the high content of sugars, vitamins and acids in its fruits. Many gooseberry berries are freshly liked, and they are also used for making jams, jams, marmalades and even wine. As you understand, the hero of our article will be gooseberry (the best varieties for the Moscow region). Care for them has some features about which we also talk. You will learn about the peculiarities of planting and caring for this plant, get acquainted with the reviews of experienced gardeners.

Gooseberries for the Moscow region: features of varieties

Breeders claim that today more than one and a half thousand varieties of this plant have been bred. Gooseberries are cultivated in many countries with a temperate climate. Gardeners know that the main and perhaps the only drawback of this culture are thorns on the bushes. They greatly complicate harvesting and caring for bushes.

But in recent years, breeders have made a breakthrough: they were able to get the best varieties of gooseberries for the Moscow region, which have no thorns completely. Very quickly, such forms became in demand in private gardening. However, if you are interested in what sorts of gooseberries are best for the Moscow region, you should consider the purpose of using the crop.

The climate in the suburbs has its own characteristics. Winter here is long, and in summer the number of warm and sunny days is often insufficient for the ripening of berries. Therefore, the best varieties of gooseberries for the Moscow region should be winter-resistant with a developed root system, which are well adapted to the rapid change of weather conditions, transferring gusty and strong wind.

Buckle grades

Since the best varieties of gooseberries without thorns for the Moscow region are especially in demand among gardeners, we will start acquaintance with them.

"Sirius"

The variety is distinguished by round berries with sweet and sour taste, collected in brushes. It is also used as raw material for winter blanks. The cultivar is cultivated in the Moscow winters.

Grushenka

The best sorts of gooseberries for the Moscow region often have an unusual appearance. For example, the "pear" has single almost imperceptible spikes. Berries collected in a brush on two pieces, have the pear-shaped form of the sated dark-violet color, possess pleasant taste and have set of seeds. The variety is very rich in pectins.

"The Northern Captain"

Probably, not everyone knows that this berry is used in winemaking. For this, a special gooseberry (varieties) is used. The best grades for the Moscow region do not always have a great taste. However, they are ideal for wine production. An example is the "northern captain".

The oval berries have an almost black tinge and a barely noticeable waxy coating. They gather in a brush for three pieces. The variety is high-yielding, perfectly acclimatized to the conditions of the Moscow region, it is not affected by fungal diseases.

"The Ural Impersonal"

Some of the best varieties for the Moscow region are ideal for fresh consumption. "Uralsky besshipny" has a bright dessert sweet taste with a light sourness. This variety forms strong and tall bushes with light green rather large fruits. Gooseberries are resistant to many diseases, including powdery mildew.

Large-fruited varieties

Berries of gooseberries of large size attract gardeners not only by appearance. As a rule, they have excellent taste, and in addition, they are convenient for harvesting.

"Russian yellow"

The best varieties of gooseberries for the Moscow region are successfully used in the northern regions of our country. The bushes are medium in height and density, with thin and fine spines. The weight of berries can reach six grams. Fruits are painted in burgundy color, have a sweet and tart taste with a weak sourness.

The variety gives a high yield, it is unpretentious. The only thing that it requires during the first years after planting is the formation of a bush.

"Belarusian Sugar"

For gardeners with small plots, the size of the bushes is important. For them, a special gooseberry (variety) is needed. The best grades for the Moscow region of this type are distinguished by their squat and compact size. It is to such characteristics that "Belarusian sugar" corresponds.

This variety is frost-resistant and begins to bear fruit early. Shoots with oblong and sharp thorns. The berries are large (9 g), painted green, with a rich sweet taste. This variety is undemanding in care and resistant to diseases.

Invicta

A new development of English breeders, which was obtained after crossing varieties of "vinhams indastri", "kipsaka" and "resistant". The bush is spreading, vigorous, forming numerous shoots covered with spines.

The leaves are small, having a light green color. Fruits are average, sometimes even small. It is interesting that berries of different sizes appear on the same brush. This variety is in many respects similar to the "Russian yellow", however, after ripening berries the skin becomes yellowish green in color. Ripen fruit in mid-July.

Kolobok

If you are interested in what sorts of gooseberries are best planted in the suburbs, we recommend that you pay attention to the "bun." It forms quite tall and fast-growing bushes. Shoots with small and thin thorns. The berries are rounded, their weight reaches eight grams. They are painted in dark cherry color.

The pulp is pleasant to the taste, the peel has a slightly tart flavor. The main advantages of this variety are resistance to fungal diseases and high yield. Bushes need regular pruning, which increases productivity.

"Hinomaki"

The best varieties for the Moscow region often have an unusual form of bush. For example, "hinomaki" - a bush of round shape, medium height. Numerous shoots are arcuate, thin, covered with spines. Berries ripen in early July. They are rounded, have a rich red color, small size. Surface slightly pubescent.

The flesh has an sour-sweet taste. The ripe gooseberry is retained for a long time on the bush. This variety is wintery, and therefore suitable for the suburbs. It is resistant to powdery mildew.

"Nesluchovsky"

This variety of Ukrainian selection is distinguished by the early maturation of fruits. The bush is slightly sprawling, tall with straight shoots. The berries are round-oval, large. Peel of medium thickness, strong, slightly pubescent. The flesh has a dessert taste.

According to gardeners, this is one of the best varieties for the Moscow region. It is distinguished by high winter hardiness, yield, resistance to septoriosis. Ripe fruit for a long time are kept on the bushes, do not crumble and do not fade, do not lose taste.

Roland

And this is the result of the work of German breeders. The bush is medium in size with thin and long shoots. Fruits are medium (about 5 g), slightly elongated, dense, oval in shape, dark red, undressed, matte. The berries are very fragrant with sweet and sour taste. Productivity is high and stable.

Planting gooseberries

Experts recommend planting gooseberries in the fall - in this case, until the cold weather, bushes can grow and strengthen the root system, and in the spring they will quickly grow. But if you do not have time to plant the acquired seedlings to frost, then you can do it in the spring. The plant perfectly overwinter in a cool room, in wet paper or a pot.

For planting, choose a sunny location where the groundwater does not go too close to the surface. To the composition of the soil, gooseberry is not very demanding. To him approach or suit:

• Clayey;
• Sandy;
• Sandy loam;
• Loamy soils.

When planting, it is important that the root neck is deepened and covered with soil a few centimeters, otherwise you can lose the plant in the first winter. Roots need to be well spread out, they should not be bent or bent. After planting, thicken the seedlings with a thick layer of peat or fallen leaves, then cut the shoots by half.

Care of the plant

For gooseberry must begin to take care of the first spring. Before the descent of the snow, use a spray to sprinkle the bushes with boiling water. You will not harm the plant, but pests will not bother you for most of the season.

With the onset of spring heat, bring under each bush a little dung infusion, loosening the soil beforehand. Update the layer of mulch, which will retain moisture in the summer and will reduce the amount of fertilizing. The fact is that the drought can completely deprive you of the crop, so do not allow the soil to dry out.

Gardeners do not recommend using a hose for irrigation, the plant should be watered under each bush with warm water. In autumn, you need to spend another feeding. For this purpose, the infusion of mullein. After this procedure the next year the bushes will please you with active flowering and a big harvest of your favorite berries.

Trimming

Gooseberries need autumn pruning. Old shoots should be cut completely, making room for green new branches. If you do not, after a few years gooseberries will become a neglected plant with a small number of small and tasteless berries.

The best sorts of gooseberries for the Moscow region: reviews of gardeners

Most lovers of these delicious and fragrant berries from the Moscow region note that they do not lack a variety suitable for growing in this region. The main difference between the varieties listed above is frost resistance and high yield. In addition, care for them will not be difficult even for beginning gardeners.