The best sorts of cucumbers for Siberia. Seeds of cucumbers for Siberia

Cucumbers belong to the family of pumpkin. These are heat-loving vegetables, they need a lot of sun. Therefore, the harsh climate of Siberia is able to withstand not every kind of culture. But the scientific knowledge of breeders is so deep that they managed to create seeds that can withstand any weather changes. This article will acquaint the reader with information on how to grow cucumbers in Siberia and which varieties are preferable for this region.

Cucumbers Altai - bee pollinated variety

Siberian gardeners are well acquainted with him. These cucumbers are unpretentious and resistant to climate change. Cucumbers of Altai belong to early ripening varieties with a maturity of 35-40 days. Due to the pollination of flowers by bees, they bear fruit.

Grow this variety of cucumbers in greenhouses and in open ground conditions. The bushes reach a meter height and are of medium lameness. Fruits are of medium size: 9-10 centimeters in length. Their weight is 90 grams. The shape of the cucumber is oval-cylindrical, the color is bright green. The rind is entirely covered with small tubercles with white tips.

Cucumbers of Altai have a great taste without bitterness. Therefore, they are gladly used fresh. And thanks to the small size of the fruit, the housewives value them for their suitability for canning.

In the Siberian climate, the seeds of this variety of cucumbers are not recommended for sowing directly into the soil, even if it is a greenhouse. The seed material is laid at a depth of 1.5-2 cm in a room with an air temperature of 23-25 degrees, so seeds of cucumbers for Siberia are guaranteed to give shoots.

Seedlings in need of watering and feeding. Given the endurance and unpretentiousness of the variety, it is enough to water once a week with warm water under each bush. The soil must be loosened and mulch laid. So you can avoid the formation of a crust that prevents plants from breathing. It is better to use straw, which over time will rot and fertilize the soil.

Variety Miranda - self-pollinating hybrid

These are early cucumber-hybrids with a universal purpose. They have good survival in the soil with any composition. On the tall bushes there are a lot of large leaves. Fruits are average, their length reaches 11-12 centimeters, and weight - 120 grams. They have a cylindrical shape. Each cucumber is covered with peel with small white tubercles.

Very interesting coloring of fruits. The main tone is a saturated green with white specks. Up to the middle of a cucumber (on length) pass strips of yellow color. Self-pollinated varieties of cucumbers for Siberia have a juicy tasty pulp with a wonderful aroma. They are consumed fresh, in canned and marinated. Of these, salads are prepared.

This variety is resistant to frost, not exposed to powdery mildew. Sowing seeds of cucumbers for Siberia is better from the middle of April. In late May, seedlings can be planted in a greenhouse or in the ground, but with the condition that the land warms up to 15 degrees Celsius. It is recommended to place three or four seedlings on one square meter of soil.

This sort of cucumber loves fertile soil. Therefore, fertilizer should be introduced in the autumn. For more powerful blowing of the earth, wood chips can be added. Plants should be watered regularly with warm water: up to three times a week. In wet weather, moistening of the soil should be limited.

Yield Cucumber Cascade

This variety refers to the mid-ripening in terms of maturation, it is enough for 45-50 days. Inflorescences in plants are female. Fruits mature at the same time and have an ellipsoidal shape. The surface is rarely covered with tubercles. The fruit is long: 13-15 centimeters, has a dark green color and weighs up to one hundred grams.

This cultivar is valuable for its taste, for which it is liked by truck farmers. Plants are not affected by powdery mildew and other diseases. Cucumber cucumbers are distinguished by high yield. From one square meter of a site it is possible to collect up to eight kilograms of vegetables.

Cucumbers in a greenhouse on a manure bed

In the early spring, stock up on manure, better cow. First, it will be a natural fuel for the greenhouse or beds, and then a source of additional food for cucumbers. Choose the highest bed in the greenhouse, lay on it manure, top with a loose layer of soil of 25 centimeters and well pour.

Then evenly distribute the seeds along the manure bed: four pieces per square meter is enough. Before sowing, it is not necessary to soak and germinate them. Remember: the thickened plantings reduce the yield. Therefore, if you put several seeds in one well, after germination weak shoots are removed from the root. When you grow cucumbers for Siberia in a greenhouse, after planting, you should closely cover the bed. For this purpose, a film or any bright covering material, which should be pulled on the arc, is suitable. It turned out a real greenhouse for cucumbers in the greenhouse.

If you touch the ground with your hand, it can burn your hand. This began the process of decomposition of manure under a layer of soil. Being in the warmth, the first shoots will appear on the third or fifth day after sowing. On the day, the film can be briefly opened for airing landings. The most popular varieties of cucumbers for growing in greenhouses are Twyxis, Murashko, Holly, Ant, Buyan.

The best sorts of cucumbers for Siberia

Cucumbers for summer residents are an ordinary vegetable, which is planted everywhere. But a region like Siberia has severe climatic conditions, so growing cucumbers is difficult. However, the right choice of a cultivar makes it possible to achieve good results. And there is something to choose from. Breeders brought out a huge number of varieties of this culture, which are divided into families. Their representatives differ in certain features. Read about this in the article below.

Fruit family

These cucumbers differ in average size - 10-15 centimeters. Their surface is smooth glossy. Sweetish taste of the vegetable allows using it in salads and snacks. The best sorts of cucumbers for Siberia - Fruit, Sweet lady, Gift, April, Spring whim, Relay. The novelties of this family include Paganini's Fingers, Musical fingers, Sasha.

Cucumbers are "alligators"

Vegetables of this family have large fruit sizes, their length reaches 45 centimeters. The surface is covered with mounds, which gives similarity to the crocodile skin. This feature served as the basis for choosing the family name. At first these cucumbers were called Chinese according to their place of origin.

The most productive cucumbers for Siberia from this family: Catherine, Emerald Stream, Elizabeth, Alligator, Peking delicious, Crocodile Gena, Chinese cold-resistant. So, if you plant 5-6 plants on a small piece of land, the harvest of cucumbers is enough to fully meet the needs for this vegetable of the average Russian family.

Gherkins

Representatives of the family of small cucumbers (9-12 cm) are gherkins. They are ideal for canning. Their appearance is very remarkable: the hillocks of large sizes alternate with longitudinal strips of white color.

The best sorts of cucumbers for Siberia from the family of gherkins: Nezhinsky, Murom, Monastery. Recently self-polluting modified varieties, such as Druzhnaya Semeika, Russian Style, and Quartet, have deserved popularity. Cucumbers Boris, handsome, Gerda, Denec belong to bee-dusted varieties. They are successfully grown in greenhouses and open ground. Used for pickling and pickling.

German varieties of cucumbers

A distinctive feature of this group of vegetables are thorns located between small bumps on the surface of the fruit. All the charm lies in the fact that during the canning the spikes are damaged, through the microscopic holes the marinade freely passes inside the cucumber and spreads evenly there.

The best sorts of cucumbers for Siberia from the German group are representatives of their homeland, Germany. These include the modified varieties of Libellus, Bidrett, Madame Patty, Raisins, Brave Diva, Diva.