Than to process a potato before planting from pests?

At the beginning of each growing season, the grower has a question, what to process before planting potatoes from diseases and pests. And this must be considered before the problem arose, since it is easier to prevent this trouble than to fight it afterwards.

Sorting tubers

As early as autumn, the gardener selects the best seeds, culling very small or large, as well as sick or damaged specimens.

1. It is required to get prepared blanks from storage sites for about a month.

2. In order to identify specimens that have obvious signs of fungal or viral diseases, it is necessary to scatter them on a large surface and carefully inspect everything, which is not pleasant, it is required to be removed.

3. The next step is warming up. For this, the tubers are placed in a place with a temperature of 15 to 18 ° C. Then they are inspected once more and those that show signs of illness are removed.

4. Before thinking about how to treat potatoes before planting from the Colorado beetle, it is necessary to understand that tubers weighing about 70 grams are optimal for germination. It is necessary to know that smaller or larger ones will also fit, provided they are completely healthy, but their use is less desirable.

Preparation

This stage consists in the formation of optimal conditions for the appearance of germs. Tubers get from the room in which they were stored in the winter, and laid out in a bright and warm place. This is done approximately 20-30 days before planting. It is necessary to sort and sort the seedlings. The implementation of such procedures makes it possible to achieve simultaneous shoots.

Sprouts that exceed a length of 5 centimeters are retracted to conserve energy for the further process. Then, it is required to ensure optimum conditions and decide whether to process potatoes before planting. And also it is recommended to give him access to the light, as it will provide landscaping, as a result of which the seeds will germinate and take root. If large tubers were chosen, then they must first be cut into two or three parts, but so that on each of the stakes the sprout is preserved. If he is absent, then shoots may not ascend. In order to avoid decay, the cut must necessarily be treated with ash, since it has antibacterial properties.

Preparations

In order to understand how to treat potato tubers before planting, it is necessary to understand the means that are presented to date in free reach.

1. Fungicide "Maxim" delays the development of late blight, and also protects new shoots from rhizoctonia and reduces damage to silvery and common scab.

2. Systemic insecticide "Kruizer" protects tubers from most soil and terrestrial pests, namely aphids, Colorado beetle and wireworm.

3. "Quadrice" helps to increase yield, but also protects against many ailments.

4. "Celest Top" qualitatively protects from soil and terrestrial pests and fungal diseases, which so often affect the roots and the harvest itself.

5. Two-component insecticide "Voliam Flexi" actively protects from sucking pests, and Colorado beetle.

6. Those who want to choose what to process the potatoes before planting from the wireworm, you can suggest the drug "Force". It causes the pest to die before it reaches the harvest.

7. "Aktara" protects against all devourers for several months.

8. "Prestige" perfectly protects late varieties from wet rot, rhizoctonia, colorado beetle, scab, and improves germination, growth, as well as plant budding.

Those who are interested in what to treat before planting potatoes can still recommend such drugs as "Commander", "Imidor", "Imidalite", "Agrovitali", "Taboo" and "Nuprid 600".

Stimulation of eye growth

If you make certain procedures before planting, you can achieve a more rapid germination, as a result, the tubers will quickly ripen.

1. For the stimulation, the preparation "Potitin", which raises the yield by more than 20%, is perfect. The solution must be prepared immediately before soaking. One ampoule dissolves in a liter of water. This amount can be processed up to six kilograms of seeds. The procedure is recommended immediately before planting. And also the drug acts as a fungicide, namely it protects the seeds from late blight.

2. It is necessary to know what to process before planting potatoes in order to speed up the division of cells. With this procedure, the preparation "Bioglobin" can be perfectly handled. If it is applied correctly, then the yield can be doubled. Thanks to the above treatment, shoots start to appear one-third faster than with the usual planting of untreated material. All procedures are required to be carried out a month before dropping into seedlings. It is recommended to be used together with preparations from pests, in order to protect the future crop as much as possible.

3. You can apply a very good complex "Mikom" - this is a quality stimulant that helps the development of eyes, which, in turn, shows high results in further shoots.

4. And it is also recommended to use the preparation "Immunocytophyte", which is produced in tablets. Those who know how to handle potatoes "Prestige" before planting, it will not be difficult to deal with this drug, because they are similar in their actions and characteristics. The complex stimulates and regulates germination, and also helps to fight diseases. With a single tablet, you can process up to twenty kilos of inoculum.

Colorado potato beetle and yield

The very first lesions of this pest were observed in 1855. The insect got its name after revealing its mass attack on garden crops in the state of Colorado. Biological harmfulness of the parasite depends on the nature of the effect on the culture. The relationship between the presence of a beetle and the yield of root crops is quite large. The main damage is caused by the pest larva. At this time, on an average of one day, 50-120 mg of potato leaves are eaten. Each individual devoured approximately 750 mg of a green fodder base. After wintering, already grown young insects are also dangerous. Each individual that came to the surface, destroys not less than 135 grams of leaf mass. It is very important to know what to process the potatoes before planting from the Colorado potato beetle, as in the initial stage of the vegetation there is a vigorous formation and growth of the foliage, which can compensate for the loss of leaf mass.

Modern truck farmers are actively fighting this pest, since if it is not exterminated, it can destroy large areas of the crop in a very short space. It should also be noted that this pest reproduces in a very short period of time. Against an insect, you can use a wide-spectrum preparation "Matador Grant", it perfectly protects potatoes from both the Colorado beetle, and from wireworm, moths, whiteflies, aphids and cirrus spp., And also able to protect against pathogens such as antereriaiosis, late blight, peronosporosis and Macrosporiosis. It is necessary to calculate the concentration of the agent correctly, so that the component does not harm the person. For 30 potatoes it is necessary to take 30 ml of the preparation, which should be mixed with 200 ml of water.

The prepared material is laid out on a plane, and then carefully sprayed. After the tubers dry completely, they should be sent immediately to the wells.

It is also advisable to know how to treat potatoes with Prestige before planting, since it can be used in combination with another preparation, such as Maxima. The solution of the first ingredient will need 100 ml, and the second - 70 ml. This set will be enough to qualitatively process 100 tubers. All other mixing proportions can be seen on the packages in which they are placed. For the early varieties, the "Taboo" preparation will be an excellent protection - its decay period does not exceed 45 days, as well as "Cruiser", which has a consumption rate of 7 mg per 10 kg of material.

Painful microorganisms

Each trucker needs to know what to process the potato tubers before planting in order to subsequently get a good harvest, which will be quality and without damage. There is a large number of bacteria that will have to taste everyone's favorite vegetable.

In order to protect the tubers from fungal lesions, they need to be treated with a solution of copper sulfate. To do this, you need to prepare 3 liters of water and stir in them one small spoon of the substance. Then the inoculum is laid out in a grid and lowered into the solution for several minutes. Further, the tubers need to be allowed to dry, and after a couple of days, you can begin the planting process.

And also it is required to know more than to process the potatoes before planting to protect it from various pathogens. To do this, you can use the fungicide "Fitosporin-M". It is a chemical drug that is diluted according to the instructions presented in it. Next, the tubers are placed in the solution literally for 15 minutes. Then they are immediately buried in the ground.

Against such diseases it is recommended to use only chemical components and use them as indicated in the manual.

Wireworm

It is important to know what to process the potatoes before planting from the wire, as this is also a pretty bad wrecker. It is a caterpillar of a click beetle, which actively gnaws through the tubers. Harvest, stricken with such mischief, usually throws itself into garbage, since it is almost impossible to purify the tubers from it. In the fight against such a pest, Prestige, or Taboo, will come to the rescue. They can sprinkle seeds or bring it directly to the hole before the start of the landing phase. Consumption - 1-2 liters per 1 hundred square meters. In addition to the above funds, you need to know more than to process the potatoes before planting. They include "Commander", "Picus", "Imidor" and "Nuprid 600". Similar complexes are actively fighting not only with wireworm, but also with other parasites, such as a scabby scoop, nematode, horseshoe, bear, false wire and other insects.

Folk remedies

As is known, such a product as a potato is loved not only by people, but also by different beetles and microorganisms. The use of chemicals to protect future crops is not always welcomed by truck farmers, as there is a possibility of filling tubers with pesticides. Therefore, it is necessary to know what to process the potatoes before planting from phytophthora, as this is a very serious bacterium, so many use natural ingredients to solve the problem. The Colorado beetle is considered to be such a dangerous pest that it is almost impossible to overcome its habitual natural recipes. Although there is a possibility to prevent its active reproduction. At the time of planting, you need to add a little ash in the hole and throw coriander or bush beans there, which are characterized by a strong odor. In addition to these plants, it is also recommended to use basil, dill, tansy and marigold.

It is important to know what to process potatoes before planting from phytophthora, as this is a serious disease that affects the seed. Before the beginning of the planting, the tubers are treated with potassium permanganate. To do this, they must be placed for 30 minutes in a solution that is made from 1 g of potassium permanganate diluted in 1 liter of water. And it is also recommended to prepare a complex mixture. It will need 10 grams of copper sulfate, 1 gram of manganese, 1 gram of boric acid. The entire mixture is diluted with 10 liters of water. After the treatment process, you must wait until the planting material is well dried, and then just lower it into the wells.

And also it is required to know what to process the potatoes before germination to land, so that shoots appear faster and to protect the crop from pest damage. To do this, take a 10-liter container and dilute 1 kg of ash in it with water. Potatoes not only receive a kind of protection, it is also well absorbed by potassium, which helps a fairly rapid germination.

An equally important factor in protecting already planted material is the observance of the rules of crop rotation, as well as the implementation of a variety of agrotechnical measures.

When can I land

It is necessary to know not only what to process before planting potatoes, but also when it is possible to send the prepared tubers to the ground. Most often, after all the preparatory work has been completed, you can land on the same day after the seeds have completely dried out. When the tubers are soaked in solutions, it takes a few hours for them to fully prepare for planting.

The processing times also directly depend on the preparation that is used. For example, "Bioglobin" should be used a month before and immediately before disembarkation. Therefore, you need to carefully study the manual, know what to process the potato from the bug before planting, and follow the instructions carefully. Presowing manipulation is a precautionary measure that reduces subsequent costs of pest and disease control. As well as the above procedures significantly increase crop yield.

The need for drugs

Before using certain funds, you need to carefully calculate the benefits of their use. It is important to understand what is best to process potatoes before germination to land, as additional stimulation provides formation of one and a half dozen new tubers from one planted. Protection from pests helps to maintain a good third of the indicators. The quality of grown foods also increases, so pre-sowing is fully justified.