Summary of "Morozko", the main characters, the meaning of a fairy tale

"Morozko" is a fairy tale that has many different story versions. Classics of Russian literature loved this genre and therefore engaged in their processing of stories. Famous treatment "Frosty" is also in Leo Tolstoy. Two versions were written in the collection "Folk Russian Tales" by A. Afanasyev. The first variant he recorded in Novgorod province, the second - in Kursk. According to the plot "Morozko" was even filmed a wonderful film of the same name. The researchers estimated that this fairy tale in each region sounds differently and there are somewhere around four dozen Russian versions, Ukrainian ones - only thirty, Belarusian - eleven.

The People's Hags

Earlier peasants were afraid of supernatural forces of Moroz and almost till XIX century aspired to appease it with the help of a kissel. But then to this mythological character gradually lost interest, but the form of the fairy tale remained and was not forgotten. There is another version of "Morozko", this tale was written from the words of the peasant woman-storyteller Anna Fyodorovna Dvoretskova. Collectors of folk folklore learned that in their families in the evenings during spinning or weaving works fairy tales were told. This interpretation was included in the book "Fairy tales and legends of Pushkin places" (1950).

Summary of "Morozko" in the processing of L. Tolstoy

Once upon a time there lived an old man and an old woman. The old man had her own daughter, and the old woman had her own daughter, who did everything, she was patted on the head, but she got everything for her, she looked at the cattle and stoked the stove, and cleaned the hut, in general, all the dirty work The house did. But it was simply impossible to please an old woman angry and grouchy, and she decided to get on with her stepdaughter from the very light.

Once she orders her weak and spineless old man to take his daughter to the forest in a cold frost, if only her eyes could not see. The old man began to tense and cry, but his grandmother was afraid of the thick of death and even could not contradict her. Then he harnessed the horse, put his daughter in a sleigh and drove her homeless into the forest. And then he threw it right into the snowdrift near the big spruce.

Frosty

The summary of "Morozko" can be continued by the fact that the poor girl sits under the spruce and gets a strong chill. Then she sees - Morozko jumps from branch to branch, crackles and snaps. And soon he found himself near the girl and began to ask cunningly about whether she was warm. She humbly answered him that she was very warm, and called him affectionately - Morozushko.

Then Frost began to sink even lower and crackle more than before. And again he asked the girl about whether she was frozen? But she again responded in kind, calling him Father and Morozushka, and assured him that it was warm. Then Morozko lowered himself even lower and crashed more violently. And again she addressed her with her questions about whether she was warm, a red maid? And the girl could hardly speak and barely stiffened from the cold, and then turning to him, by kindness of her kind darling Morozushka called and again reassured him, saying that she was very warm.

Reward for patience and kindness

Then Morozko took pity on her, put on a warm fur coat and warmed her with feather duvets.

The summary of "Morozko" goes on to say that at this time in the house the old women of the wake are in full swing, she is baking pancakes and sends her grandfather to bring his stiff daughter from the forest to bury.

The old man came to the place and sees that his daughter is ruddy and cheerful, wearing a sable fur coat, in gold and silver, and next to a full box with rich gifts. The old man was very happy, put his daughter in a sledge, loaded all her wealth and drove home.

Temptation

As the old woman saw that the old woman's daughter in silver and gold was being taken, she immediately ordered the harnessing of other sledges and carrying her daughter to the same place. The old man did this, he drove his stepdaughter into the forest and dumped it again under the same spruce.

The girl is sitting, cold, and knocks her teeth. And Morozko in the forest crackles and snaps and looks at the old woman's daughter. And then he asks if the girl is warm, and she answered that she was a student and she was cold! Frostily falls lower and shook the oldest and crackles and again asks the girl about whether it's warm to her. Then she cried out that her hands and feet were frozen. And Morozko took it completely and struck harder. The girl groaned for Morozko's accursed to disappear and disappear. Then he became angry and so much was enough that the daughter of the old woman completely ossified.

The short summary of "Frosty" ends with the fact that in the morning a little old woman calls for the old man to go immediately for her daughter and bring her in gold and silver. The old man harnessed the sleigh and drove away, and the dog under the table yapping about the fact that the old man's daughter will soon be taken to his wife's wife, and the old woman's daughter is carried in a pile of bones.

When the grandfather returned, the old woman ran up to his sleigh, lifted the mat, and there her dead daughter lay. The old woman screamed, but it was too late.

Justice

This Russian folk tale is included in the school program on literature. The main characters of the fairy tale "Morozko", as expected, are both positive and negative, otherwise it would be uninteresting to read. The plot presents a variation of the story about the persecuted person (stepdaughter), to whom the wonderful assistant (Morozko) comes to the rescue and for his kindness, meekness, humility and diligence reward. And he punished another person (the daughter of an old woman), proud, mercenary and evil.

The stepmother, of course, in this folk piece is the main evildoer of evil and the instigator, to whom also retribution has come. Her husband is a subject person who can not resist her because of the weakness of her character, his fate has not offended either.

This story is clearly educational and moral character, which is very easily read. The meaning of the fairy tale "Frosty" is that the triumph of justice, sooner or later, will surely come, and everyone will receive a reward for his deeds, as they say, who sows whatsoever - that's what he will reap.

Tale of "Morozko": reviews

The end of the tale is quite tragic, if not cruel. Russian folk tales, "Morozko" including, are narrated on behalf of the people, who in all ages have condemned the envy, greed and oppression of the defenseless. According to reviews, the behavior of negative heroes, such as stepmother and her daughter, causes in the soul of the reader to reject the injustice, and punishment is perceived, on the contrary, as a triumph of justice.

In general, a lot of discussions are sparked by Russian folk tales, "Morozko", for example, like many others, supposedly very bloodthirsty and cruel, in which dubious ideals are asserted in the form of gentleness instead of assertiveness, and emphasis is placed on material goods.

To protect the child from excessive cruelty, in the opinion of some parents, one should not let the children read such stories. Negative protagonists of the fairy tale "Morozko" seem to serve as a bad example for imitation.

However, we must understand that this is our ancient heritage, so to speak, folk folklore, and the plot is therefore conditioned by the realities of that very primitive and dark time. Then such cruelty was justified, since it set itself the goal of instructing the younger generation, and the brighter the paint, the deeper the educational effect.

Wisdom of the centuries

It should be noted the main thing in this topic: fairy tales have always preserved the centuries-old wisdom of the people, and the task of modern teachers is not to cut off the thread that binds generations and help the young reader to read, correctly understand and respect the folk wisdom of fairy tales invented by our ancestors.