State natural reserve Yuntolovsky. Where is?

Many large reserves are located on the territory of Russia. It's really interesting to visit such places, because here you can see a lot of new things. Beautiful nature, centuries-old trees, rare animals - all this is in many famous reserves. Not an exception and the reserve Yuntolovsky. This article will discuss this wonderful place. General information about him, his location and other interesting facts about the reserve will be considered.

Yuntolovsky reserve: general information

For starters, there is little to say about what the nature reserve is. This is really a unique place, because here is an incredibly beautiful nature. Also in the reserve is a large number of different animals, including rare ones. But this is not all that the natural reserve can affect. The area on which the object is located is really huge. It is 976.8 hectares. Not every reserve can boast of such a scale.

This important natural object was established in 1990. And in 1999, its borders were designated. Also the territory of the reserve is under special protection. Now it has the status of a state nature reserve of regional importance. Thus, we have got to know a little about this wonderful place, and it is worthwhile to tell in detail about where it is located.

Where is the reserve?

So, you need to consider the location of this wonderful object. It is located in St. Petersburg, in the west of the city, in the Primorsky district. Nearby there are several residential areas. It is interesting that its territory is located practically in the Lakhtinskaya lowland. If we consider the natural zone to which the Yuntolovsky reserve belongs, then we can say that it lies in the subzone of the southern taiga.

The boundaries of the reserve are also of interest, now they remain the same as at the time of the foundation. It includes several large objects. Among them, it is necessary to separately mark the Lakhtinsky spill, several rivers - Yuntolovka, Kamenka and Chernaya. Also, do not deprive the attention of the Lakhta marsh, most of which belongs to the reserve.

Thus, we got to know the location of this natural complex, and also learned more about what is included in its borders.

How and when did the reserve appear?

Many are interested in what is Yuntolovsky Park? The reserve was established long ago. Now we should separately talk about the history of the occurrence of this object. Ideas about the creation of a protected natural area began to appear here at the beginning of the 20th century. Then for these purposes it was proposed to use the northern part of the Neva Bay. At the same time, many specialists have developed proposals for the creation of a reserve. They considered the Lakhtinskaya lowland to be one of the most interesting examples of the local landscape and vegetation. However, this is far from all the reasons that caused this decision. In this area, various types of birds often stayed during spring and autumn flights.

Despite all the arguments, the sanctuary was never organized, as the authorities did not support this project. However, a special excursion station, as well as the Nature Museum, began functioning here. The station carried out various studies, the results of which are of great scientific importance. And yet in 1990 it was decided to create in this place the state nature reserve Yuntolovsky. Now it is a very important object both from a scientific and historical point of view.

History of the area

It is also necessary to tell a little about the history of the Lakhtinskaya lowland and the process of its development by man. These places have been used for a long time. First there were agricultural lands, especially a lot of them on the banks of the rivers Yuntolovka and Kamenka.

In the XIX century, these territories underwent significant changes. A new railway was built here. Approximately at the same time active drainage of local marshes began. And already in the XX century, active peat extraction began here. They lasted a rather long period of time. During the war, the peat mined here was used in the city as fuel.

Already in the postwar period for the restoration of the city here also extracted the soil. Due to this, the Lakhtinsky spill became noticeably deeper. Also in these places continued to extract peat. These processes continued until the 90's, when it was decided to create a reserve.

What grows on the territory of the reserve?

Now that we are fully acquainted with the history of this natural zone, we should also talk about the local flora. Reserve Yuntolovsky can boast of a real abundance of representatives of the plant world. Basically on its territory there are wonderful pine and birch forests. Often here you can see the lowlands and swampy areas. Sometimes there is black alder and various shrubby trees. Of particular interest on the territory of the reserve is a plant such as a swamp marsh. He has long been listed in the Red Book. Thus, it becomes clear that Yuntolovsky is a real nature reserve, where a large number of different plants, including rare ones, are located.

Fauna of the reserve

So, we talked about plants that are in the territory of this important natural object. It is necessary to note the fauna as it is very important for the reserve. There are many species of birds, as well as mammals. Many of them are listed in the Red Book.

If we talk about birds, then there are about 100 species. To them is added another 50 during the flights, as well as in the summer and winter periods. Here, some rare species of birds, about 25 species are specially deduced. Among them there is a bittern, a small motley woodpecker, an Oriole, a broad-leaved one, and many others. Of interest is the fact that the reserve now has an increase in the number of osprey. This species is extremely rare in such latitudes. It is also listed in the Red Book.

As for mammals, it is often possible to see fox, roe deer, hare, muskrat and other animals. Thanks to such an abundance of interesting animals and plants, many people are eager to visit the Yuntolovo Wildlife Refuge. Photos of this natural object can be seen in many guidebooks and other materials.

How to get to the reserve?

Of course, many who want to visit this unique natural area are interested in the question of how to get there. It is not at all difficult to do this, because the reserve is located right in St. Petersburg. You can get to it on your personal car or by road transport through the streets of Planernaya and Glukharska, and also along Shuvalovsky Avenue. The nearest metro station is Novaya Derevnya.

Modern problems of the reserve

In our time, environmental problems are almost every natural object. An exception was not the Yuntolovsky Reserve. Here, for many years, the struggle for the ecology of the natural zone has been fought. The first factor that greatly influenced the situation was the construction of a nearby road called the Western High Speed Diameter (WHSD) nearby . After its construction, the forest adjacent to it was severely damaged, it was cut down, and the water supply of objects inside the reserve was also violated. Recently, next to the boundaries of the reserve, another large-scale construction began. Here erected a multi-storey building - "Lakhta Center". Experts predict that it can significantly affect the nature. Every year a huge number of birds fly through these places. Since migration occurs mainly at night, most birds can die, breaking down on a structure that is not visible in the dark. In this regard, it was decided to equip the building with special lighting and other elements.