Spanish Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy: biography

Today's Prime Minister of Spain Mariano Rajoy, whose life story is an example of a purposeful movement towards the goal, has faced many problems at his post, and his activities have often been criticized. However, he did a lot and continues to do for his country. Let's talk about the milestones of his life and professional path.

Childhood and origin

Born Mariano Rahoy Bray March 27, 1955 in the capital of the Spanish District of Galicia Santiago de Compostela. He comes from a famous family. His grandfather Enrique Raha Lelyup was a famous lawyer, a professor at the university. He worked with a group of like-minded people over the Charter of Galicia's autonomy. This law was adopted only in the late 70-ies, and Grandfather Mariano had to pay for his participation in the creation of this document. In the years of the dictatorship he was removed from teaching. Mariano Rajoy's father, Mariano Rajo Sobredo, was also a lawyer, he worked as chairman of the court in his hometown of Pontevedra, where the future prime minister's childhood passed. Later my father was transferred to Leon. In the family Rahoya grew three more children. When Mariano was young, his father met and closely mingled with Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero, the father of the future general secretary of the Spanish socialist workers' party, the main political opponent of the current prime minister. The fathers of the future great political figures of the country maintained friendly relations for the rest of their days.

Education

Mariano Rahoy received his secondary education in a Jesuit school in the city of Vigo, where he studied for 10 years. After school, he goes to the Faculty of Law of the University of Santiago de Compostela by family tradition. Already in the last year of university Mariano successfully withstands competitive examinations for the post of property registrar.

The beginning of a professional career

He began his career Mariano Rajoy, whose biography was originally associated with jurisprudence, from the post of Registrar of the Galicia District. He became the youngest employee in the history of the department, who took such a position - he was only 24 years old.

First steps in politics

In 1981, Rakho Mariano joins the right-wing party "People's Alliance" and a year later becomes a deputy of the first convocation of the Parliament of the Autonomous Galicia. An active young man quickly moves along the hierarchical ladder in the party, in 1982 he becomes the general director for the relations of the autonomous government of Galicia and the secretary of the committee for interaction between the central authorities and the leadership of the Galicia district. In 1983, Mariano Rajoy was elected a member of the legislative council of the city of Pontevedra. In 1986 he became a deputy of the Lower Chamber of the Spanish Parliament - the Congress of Deputies - from the province of Pontevedra. But at the same time in Galicia, the government of Jose Luis Barreiro resigns, and Rajoy becomes vice-chairman of the government of Galicia. For several years, Mariano Rahoy has been actively working in the district government and is waging a political struggle in his party.

Great Politics

In 1996, early parliamentary elections were held in Spain, and the party, of which Rakho Mariano was a member, received a majority of votes and the right to form a government. The party also owed such results to Rakhoi's good work. The new prime minister of the country was his longtime ally Jose Maria Aznar. And Mariano for the third time received the mandate of the Congress of Deputies from the province of Pontevedra. Aznar did not forget Rahoy's merits and appointed him minister of public administration, which he established by a special decree. Thus began the path of Mariano Rajoy to the heights of power. At each of his posts he showed himself to be an enterprising, responsible and active employee, this, apparently, was the secret of his success.

Ministerial portfolio

Very quickly Mariano Rahoy changes his insignificant portfolio of the Minister of Public Administration to a more significant one. In 1999, he became Minister of Education, Culture and Sport, replacing Esperanza Aguirre. She left after a sharp criticism of her activities, and Rahoy tried to take into account her mistakes. He put a lot of effort into improving the work of museums, and also made serious adjustments to the education system, introducing rules for obtaining education through the Internet. In 2000, elections are held in Spain, and Mariano Rajoy directs the election headquarters of the People's Party. As a result of the popular vote, the party is gaining a record majority. Aznar again became prime minister and appointed Rakhoi vice-premier, and also made him minister of his administration. In 2001, there was a violation of a two-year truce with the leftist Basque party, which won the right to autonomy of its land. This event led to the resignation from the post of Interior Minister Jaime Mayor Orehu, who participated in the elections of the President of the Basque country, and in his chair moved Mariano Rahoy. In this position, he focused on strengthening the fight against the terrorist organization "The Basque Country and Freedom", he devoted a lot of efforts to strengthening and expanding the interaction of Spain with France, as well as dealing with the issues of finding stateless persons in the territory of the country, the use of alcohol in public places And prevention of alcoholism. In July 2002, the cabinet resumed major rearrangements, and Rakhoy became the official representative of the prime minister and again sat in the chair of the minister of the prime minister's administration. In 2003, he left all posts and focused his attention on party work.

People's Party

As early as 1981, Mariano Raho became a member of the leftist party "People's Alliance", which later became known as the "People's Party". It was this political power that enabled him to begin the path in politics by nominating him as a member of the Congress of Deputies. In 1988 he became general secretary of the regional branch of the party in his native Galicia. In 1989, the party changes: in addition to the fact that it gets a new name, Manuel Fraga Iribarne, one of the founders of the bloc, heads the movement. He appointed Rahoy chairman of the national executive committee of the party and represented the province of Ponteverda at the highest party levels. In 1989, Fraga, in fact, handed over the management of Aznaru, who left Mariano a member of the executive committee and appointed him his first deputy. In addition, he again became a representative in the Congress of Deputies on the party lists of his movement. In 1993, the People's Party became the main opposition force in the country. And in 1996 she won elections and for 8 years became the ruling force in Spain.

In 2004, the People's Party ceded its main rival, the Socialist Party Zapatero, to the elections, but retained a fairly large number of seats in parliament and the Senate.

Opposition activity

After the defeat in the elections, the "People's Party" changes its leader - it becomes Mariano Rahoy. For 7 years he became the main opposition to Spain. He actively criticized the ruling party, as well as many actions of his predecessor. He laid the blame for the terrible terrorist acts in the country on the Aznar government. In the course of his struggle, he repeatedly expressed controversial ideas, for example, he refused to believe that it was necessary to deal with the consequences of climate change. Journalists accused him of getting too high a salary, which was even higher than that of the prime minister. In 2008, Rakhoy again lost the election, and many journalists and fellow party members began to question the appropriateness of continuing his political activities. "People's Party" put forward in the Congress of Deputies Soraya Saens de Santamaria. But Mariano did not give up, he actively led a public discussion with the socialists, spoke on many socially significant issues, conducted active agitation work, and in 2011 he finally managed to achieve his goal.

Prime Minister

In 2011, early elections took place, at which the People's Party was again represented by Raha. The campaign was very sharp and bright, and on November 20 the world circled the news: "Mariano Rajoy - the Prime Minister of Spain." He still got the desired post. By his vice-premier and minister of administration, he appointed Soraya Saens de Santamaria. He had to face a lot of problems: financial crisis, migrants, corruption scandals ... All this led to the fact that the popularity of the "People's Party" is rapidly falling. In 2015, the next elections, in fact, failed, and Spain plunged into a deep government crisis. The parties that received the majority of votes could not agree on the persons in the government, and for some time Rakho is the technical prime minister. And only in 2016 he managed to form a "minority government" - the first time in Spain.

Disappointing results

During his political career, Raha often made annoying mistakes. So, they could not forgive the apparent opposition of the Catalan referendum. Many opponents accused him of acquisitiveness and corruption. In 2013, journalists found documents revealing "black schemes" for receiving illegal donations and incomes by the "People's Party" and its leaders. In 2013, against Rahoy and 62 deputies, a lawsuit was filed for misappropriation of budget funds. All this took place against the backdrop of the active appeals of the Prime Minister to the need to save and raise taxes. In 2016, it happened completely unprecedented! Mariano Raho is the premier of Spain, who was recognized persona non grata in his hometown of Pontevedra. This decision was taken by the local authorities after the Prime Minister extended the license of the local pulp mill, which spoils the ecology, for 60 years.

Life credo and social position

The Prime Minister of Spain more than once allowed himself controversial and even scandalous statements. His performances are always bright, and often the speech of Mariano Rajoy without a translation can even be understood - he is so emotional and artistic. His life principles he often voiced, his favorite phrases: "time will put everything in its place", "revenge is a dish that must be served cold" and "persistent success". Indeed, his life principle is calm and self-righteousness. He never changed these rules. But it is difficult to talk about his stable social position, since he declared different values and goals in different periods of his life, and in such flexibility, the secret of his political long life seems to be hidden.

Personal life

Mariano Rahoy says of himself that he is a happy man and a monogamy. With his future wife, Elvira Fernandez Balboa, he met at the bar in 1992. He was immediately struck by this girl on the spot and began to look after her. In 1996 they were married. In 1999, the first son of Mariano Rajoy Fernandez was born to the couple, in the year 2005 the second son, Juan Rahoy Fernandez, was born.