Solid fuel boiler: self-installing

Have you purchased a water boiler for solid fuel? Please note that when installing it, you must follow certain rules that will ensure the durability of the operation of the equipment and its safety. The master must first become acquainted with the main aspects of the installation before starting work, only then the manipulation of the installation will seem simple and pleasant.

If you have not yet decided where and by what technology to install a solid fuel boiler, you should read the information below. In order to provide a complete heating system, you should use a solid fuel boiler, but its installation can be done by yourself. If the boiler is solid-fuel water in the future it is supposed to be supplemented with equipment like a boiler, then in the room around the device there should be a stock of area for this, which is important to take into account at the design stage.

Among other things, if you consider free space, it is important to think about the fact that a certain place will be needed for the distribution of heating pipes, and for the boiler itself. The installation of pipes is simple enough, the main thing is to take into account all the nuances that will be described below.

Requirements for the boiler room

First of all, the owners of a private house must resolve the issue with the boiler house. The room should be provided with ventilation, which is required for proper and effective combustion. The surface of the floor is poured with a concrete screed, the thickness of which should not be less than five centimeters.

If you install a solid fuel boiler, the first step will be to select the right location for the boiler room and the equipment itself. The main disadvantage is often those requirements, which consist in installing the device in a place where there is enough space around the perimeter to vent all surfaces.

Correctly selected equipment, necessary for installation of the system, will also play an important role. If it's professional, then it costs a lot of money, that's why it is not recommended to carry out the installation yourself, it is better to entrust these manipulations to specialists. However, everything will depend on the scale of the heating system.

Sequence of work

A solid-fueled water boiler must be installed in several stages. One of the first - the placement of equipment in a separate room. At the second stage, the master implements the laying of the pipeline throughout the house, the strapping is made, and the boiler itself is launched last.

Requirements and standards for connecting equipment

On how well the installation works on the installation of the boiler and the laying of the elements of the system are performed, the durability of the system operation depends on no interference. In order to ensure the safe operation of the device, it is necessary to install the equipment in a room whose area is 7 square meters or more. The boiler room is equipped with ventilation of the supply air type, and the cross-section of the channel of this system should be 80 millimeters per 1 kilowatt of boiler power.

It is important to install the unit, removing it from the wall by 0.5 meters. The surface of the floor must be paved using non-combustible building materials. Before the furnace, as in the case of the furnace, there should be a sheet made of non-combustible material. It is quite often that metal acts as a metal. The diameter of the chimney is calculated taking into account the chimney of the equipment.

It is worth noting that many indicators are generally accepted, they can be calculated using information from the documentation for the device. If you decide to install a solid fuel boiler on your own, then you must take into account that safety is above all. This indicates that when connecting to the power grid, fire safety standards should be observed .

The coefficient of efficiency of the heart of the heating equipment - the boiler - will depend on the correct installation and selection of the type of chimney. Seeking help from professionals is also worth it for the reason that if you independently conduct work, you will not have to count on a guarantee. Depending on what the capacity of the unit and the dimensions of the room, the boiler can be unloaded independently or by using a mobile crane. In the latter case, it is recommended to take care of the installation of the device before the completion of construction. This will eliminate problems with doorways and roofing.

Preparation before installing the boiler

Considering Russian solid fuel boilers ("Siberia", "Ochag", "Zot", "Prometheus" and others), you should find out before the acquisition how they are installed. Before laying the system it is important to perform calculations of the parameters of the room, taking into account the operating principle of the device. The master must consider the necessary deviations. Next, the coolant pipes are routed, and separate elements are connected. To do this, you may need to use a special soldering iron, which allows you to work with plastic pipes. If we are talking about metal products, then you will need a welding machine. In order to achieve smooth edges of the pipes, you need to prepare a special scissors.

Boiler installation technology

A homemade solid fuel boiler is installed in the same way as a device purchased in a store. The order of manipulation assumes the need for preparatory works for installation. This includes the preparation of the boiler room and other rooms, if they take place. It is necessary to take care of the presence of a concrete platform, on which the device is to be installed.

After the system is mounted, and the boiler is in place, it is necessary to make its binding, which is considered the most difficult process. Connection of communications provides for the presence of a pipe that delivers water to the system. It is important to provide return flow, feed, and install all the necessary additional equipment. Now the master makes the installation of the chimney, and at the final stage starts the equipment.

Due to the fact that the power and direction of the wind will affect the functioning of the unit, care must be taken to properly locate the chimney. The house should be well insulated, as it is required for a rare restart of the boiler. With a more frequent restart, equipment can quickly fail.

Basic requirements for the chimney

When installing boilers for water heating with solid fuel, it is important to take into account the features of the chimney, which should not have rotations. However, if they do exist, then you need to exclude steep bends.

Elements that lead to the boiler, as well as the chimney and the components of the pipes must be well sealed, for this you can use a sealant or tape. The chimney should be as strong as possible, and its design - withstand the weight of the pipe with some margin. It is important to choose such a chimney, the cross section of which will be equal to the outlet section of the unit.

Checking and setting up the system

If a solid fuel heating boiler is installed with your own hands, then after completing the installation it is necessary to tighten all available connections and also check their tightness. The hydraulic system must be cleaned and checked.

First start of the device

Boilers for solid fuels gas-generating water must be properly started after installation. The heating system must be filled with water, and then tightly connected to the equipment. Around the boiler it is necessary to remove the debris, if any, after the completion of the installation work. All doors, which in the course of operation are supposed to be used for cleaning the device, must be closed. Only after the equipment has cooled down completely, it is possible to eliminate the existing malfunctions.

General requirements for the ventilation system in the boiler room

If you install a solid fuel heating boiler yourself, whose drawings can be borrowed from the article, it is important to properly equip the boiler room. If a chimney passes through the wall, it must be pierced in two places. In this case, one of the holes will be the pipe outlet, and the second one should be located lower, it is intended for cleaning the garbage accumulated in the chimney.

The air is fed in through the holes located at the bottom of the door. However, this function can also be performed by the ventilation. Calculate the air intake opening as follows. Eight square centimeters should account for each kilowatt of equipment capacity. This is true if the air intake is from the outside. Thirty centimeters per kilowatt of power will be enough if the fence comes from within.

Conclusion

It is quite possible to equip the boiler room for boiler installation with the most simple ventilation system, which can operate on the principle of natural airflow. To do this, a hole is made in front of the boiler in the wall, which is led out to the street. The diameter of the pipe should be equal to fifteen centimeters and more. This element must be supplemented with a gate valve, which is necessary to regulate the flow of air.

The main advantage of the described system is the simplicity and the possibility of functioning independently of energy sources.