"Smart home" with their own hands: a scheme and equipment. How to install the Smart Home system?

Its suburban housing is a dream for many, and it is very important that it is carefully thought out and convenient for living. For example, many people want to make a "smart house" their Hands. What is it and how to think over so that your housing will be not only beautiful and well planned, but also functional?

"Smart house": what is it?

Specialists say that such a system is based on the full automation of all components of housing. For example, if you do not want to get up at night and turn off the light in the corridor, you can make it much easier: one console solves several problems at once. To make a "smart house" your Hands, have to work hard, but because many prefer ready-made systems offered by various companies. For example, with the help of various controllers, sensors, wires, actuators that are retracted into the walls of the building, you can simultaneously manage all the components of your housing: electricity and water supply, lighting and ventilation. In this case, the participation of the host in this process is minimal - the management of the remote control only.

How it's done?

The modern system "Smart House" is thought through to the smallest detail. That is, the owner of such housing can keep under control all the vital components of his cottage or apartment. At the same time, most companies that specialize in such structures perform the installation of the Smart Home system taking into account the wishes of the customers. It is noteworthy that each such development is individual, it is created for a specific object, respectively, and the design solution is completely different for each specific case.

Smart system Home »for Apartment or country cottage suggests that the object will be filled with a kind of "electronic servants". And this is not only and not so much TVs, refrigerators and home cinemas, how many warm floors, air conditioning and ventilation systems, boilers and pumps. Plus uninterruptible power supplies. Of course, it is not so easy to mount all these systems yourself, but to try to make your house "smart" is still worth it.

Where to begin?

Our house is a kind of puzzle that needs to be competently assembled. That is, we must saturate it with the help of various technical devices, communications, which will work for our convenience. To make "Clever" house" Its Hands, we need to combine a number of components into a single stable system. And the elementary design can be created independently. To do this, you only need to have certain skills:

1. Know the electrician and be able to control various electrical devices, work with current.
2. Understand the principles of building automatic systems, that is, understand what controllers are, what signals they are giving.
3. Be able to program to create a desktop or mobile operating system and interface through which to manage.
4. Clearly understand the algorithms by which the system "Smart" house".
5. It is good to know the equipment used.

That is, our task is to unite all decisions into one to manage the entire building through a computer or mobile device. Let's try to figure out what is needed for the system "Clever" House "equipment.

First: the warning system

Timely warning of accidents - a pledge that the owner will not worry about the breakdown of any construction or leakage of pipes. If you install an automatic power supply system in your house, you can keep under control the permissible load on the power grid. In this case, even with a short circuit, the electricity supply will be turned off, and the equipment itself will be intact. If you suddenly forget to turn off the iron or the tap, the sensor will definitely warn you about it, and if necessary, block all the systems.

The second: power supply

The "Smart Home" system (with its own hands it is quite possible to install certain components of it) suggests that the power supply should be reliable, especially if the light in your area is turned off quite often. To protect their equipment and housing in general, it is necessary to install in the "smart house" stabilized power supplies, which have a built-in battery. This will preserve the efficiency of all systems in the event of an emergency. In order not to think about possible power outages, you can install a diesel generator and backup power units in your housing. Thanks to automatic control, the fuel level in the generator will be under constant control, and the load on the network will be distributed evenly.

Third: security alarm system

Protection of their homes plays an important role, including in the system "Smart house". With their own hands to establish the alarm system will not be difficult. For example, sensors can be placed along a fence that encloses the territory, on walls, windows, doors, and also in rooms. If suddenly, at least one of them works, all notification systems that are programmed in a particular algorithm are activated. Such a system will consist of a presence detector, a control panel, an uninterruptible power supply with a battery (in case of power failure it will work for about 6-7 hours), a siren, a reader of the tablet keys.

Fourth: lighting control

It is necessary to properly manage the Smart Home system. With their own hands (the scheme should be developed in conjunction with competent designers), it is possible to develop a lighting control system, thanks to which it will be possible to save considerably on the maintenance of the house and create a cozy atmosphere in it. Select the number and types of lighting equipment, depending on where they will be mounted, how the interior will be designed and so on. At the same time everyone can arrange the lighting system the way he likes and needs. The main thing - automatic control, when the owner of the house can not think about whether he turned off the light or not. You can set the system so that the lighting will light up when a person approaches and go out when it leaves.

Fifth: power consumption

To limit the power that the house consumes, it is necessary to install an energy management system. Thanks to this solution, you can avoid serious problems that can arise if the power reaches its peak. For example, if your cottage has warm floors, running from electricity, there may be an overload of the mains. If you create an intelligent system, you can achieve a smooth inclusion of the floors in different rooms, until the house warms up completely. This will avoid sharp jumps and network overload. In addition, the presence of such a system will lead to the fact that as the power approaches the peak generator will turn on itself, and as soon as it falls it will turn off.

Sixth: sockets should be OK

The simplest thing you can do for the "Smart Home" system is the equipment by the rosettes themselves. This solution is economical, since it is enough to have an antenna and the ability to control it from a distance with a keychain. The essence of such a system is that all the outlets in the house are connected by a single electrical circuit. Accordingly, when you receive a command to turn on, for example, a kettle or a toaster, the instruments start to work at a certain time that you set. In addition, the presence of such a centralized system allows you to disconnect all the included electrical appliances at the touch of a button on the key fob.

Seventh: floor heating

Today, such floor coverings are very popular, and this despite the fact that installation is not cheap. On such a floor it is convenient and pleasant to walk, it is always warm and safe. Modern warm coatings can be water or electric. If you install the "Smart House" system in your house, you can constantly keep the temperature in the room under control. And it is managed by remote control. Intellectual system - a pledge that in the house or apartment will be maintained the optimal temperature for living. At the same time, energy consumption will be rational, and therefore profitable for owners.

Eighth: heating system

Agree, the ability to independently adjust the state and degree of heating of batteries in the house is expensive. In ordinary apartments, we can not just take and turn them off, for example, if it's getting too hot. In the "smart house" it is easy to do, since it has built-in intelligent modules in it. Thanks to them, a certain temperature is maintained in the room, which automatically changes with the help of the remote control. This system can be easily implemented in any interior, and it will not cause any harm.

This is done simply: control valves are installed on conventional radiators. They can be controlled automatically by means of the control panel, in which the temperature sensor is integrated. If you make a more complex configuration, then the valves and consoles are connected via a radio channel, and the adjustment and control can be done via a computer or the Internet.

There is a huge number of solutions, technologies to make your house "smart", that is, functional and well-equipped. Many of them are quite simple. Something can be done on its own, for example, to install an anti-icing system for roofs and stairs or an automatic design of water supply. And some systems should be installed only with professionals, for example, if we are talking about power supplies. In any case, it is worth spending money and making sure that your housing meets all modern requirements of reliability, safety, and quality.