Sewing machine "Podolsk 142": instructions and photos

Nowadays, the sewing machine "Podolsk 142" enjoys a rather wide popularity among domestic craftsmen. The instruction contains information about the main characteristics of the model, the rules of its operation and the features of the repair. The car is considered morally obsolete. Therefore, you can buy it for a purely symbolic price.

Those wishing to work on a simple apparatus with a foot, manual and (rarely) electric drive are suitable for the sewing machine "Podolsk 142". The instruction warns about some difficulties in repairing the model. According to experts, sometimes repairing a car costs more than her own. Despite this, many continue to give her preference even for more modern counterparts.

Brand History

In the 19th century, the European agent of the Singer firm, Georg Neydlinger, initiated the production of sewing machines in Russia. The German concern was interested in expanding the production of sewing equipment. The plant in Podolsk was built quite quickly. This provincial city had a lot of cheap labor. And then there was an inexpensive land. The Podolsky factory was opened in 1902.

The annual production of machines by the enterprise reached 600,000 units by 1913. On the day the factory produced 2500 items. They were in demand throughout the Russian Empire, not inferior in quality to imported devices. For the poor people, there was an implementation in installments. On the territory of the state the network of shops of the company was developed. After the revolution, the plant was nationalized. Relations with the main office were severed. And yet the production of equipment did not stop. And only in 77 years, in 1994, "Singer" renewed cooperation with Podolsky enterprise.

Models

Models produced by the enterprise were several:

• Podolsk 2m. It is the most common in the Russian Federation. The device is a simple machine with a manual drive, and there is also a foot pedal. For a long time was considered in Russia the only running machine. Accurately and reliably sews thick fabrics.
• "Podolsk 132". Specialization of the model - work with linen, synthetic, silk and wool. Varieties of construction projects: straight and zigzag. In addition, using the machine you can darn and embroider.
• "Podolsk 142". Sewing machine, the instruction of which is understandable even to a novice user, almost does not break. Like her predecessor, (132nd), the model sews both a zigzag and a straight line. There are insignificant differences: the quality of the metal from which the parts are made is improved, the control is more convenient, the design is ergonomic. Model 142 is equipped with a device for winding the thread. The machine requires regular maintenance and lubrication.

About the reasons for popularity

By virtue of his age, the sewing machine Podolsk 142 (the instruction about it is silent) has usually a rather "shabby" appearance (see photo). In addition, the manual drive it often knocks and thunders, and if necessary to move it from place to place you have to resort to the help of an assistant. But usually all this does not prevent the landladies from loving and cherishing it. Despite all these shortcomings, many women still use devices of various modifications. Especially popular is the sewing machine Podolsk 142. The instruction gives this explanation, indicating the main advantages of the device:

1. The performance characteristics of this old sewing machine are not inferior to many modern ones. For example, you can replace a zipper in a leather jacket or sew jeans only with the Podolsk machine.
2. Another reason for the demand for the model is the reliability of its design and ease of management. The authors of numerous reviews on the Web claim that they never saw a broken Podolsk machine. Sometimes it is only necessary to replace the bobbin case and the compensation spring. Most often you just need to lubricate the mechanism and put the needle correctly. After these simple manipulations, the machine will be excellent, quiet and soft to sew. The exception is the manual drive. It has to be not only repaired with the help of specialists, but also changed.

Sewing machine "Podolsk 142": instruction, description, device

The model is completed with the following components:

• Shuttle device;
• Platform;
• Needle plate;
• Presser foot;
• Needle bar;
• The arms of the lift of the foot, the thread take-up, the return of the tissue, the displacement of the needle;
• The upper thread tension regulator;
• Top and front covers;
• Washers of the upper thread tensioner;
• Indicators of the type of lines, zigzag width;
• Rod for the coil;
• Coiler;
• A flywheel;
• Zigzag handles, stitch length regulator and comb lifting;
• The engine of the material (rail);
• The panel of figures;
• Device for switching the copier unit.

Very practical in use "Podolsk 142" - sewing machine. The instruction contains all the necessary information about the device. By the way, usually it is sold with a manual drive, less often - with a foot, sometimes - with an electric. The price for such equipment is symbolic: 300-500 rubles.

Technical data

Like any other device, the machine has its characteristics:

1. The speed of the main shaft (maximum) is 1000 rpm. At a high sewing speed, parts wear out more quickly.
2. The maximum thickness of the cross-linked materials is 4.5 mm.
3. Raise the presser foot - at least 6 mm.
4. Adjustable stitch length - up to 4 mm.
5. The zigzag width is up to 5 mm.
6. Adjustable needle displacement (right-left from the middle) - 2.5 mm.
7. Dimensions of the head - 290x178x412 mm.
8. Sleeve outreach - not less than 170 mm.
9. Weight of equipment (foot drive) - no more than 39 kg.
10. Dimensions of the table-cabinet - 570x430x780 mm.
11. The weight of the equipment in the suitcase-case (electric drive) is not more than 16 kg.
12. The dimensions of the suitcase-case are 500x220x340 mm.

Threads, needles, fabrics

Instructions for the sewing machine "Podolsk 142" provide a list of materials with which the unit operates:

• Baptiste, fine grades of silk: needles - №70, threads - №65.
• Chintz, linen for bed sheets, calico, satin, linen fabrics, silk: threads - № 65, needles - №80.
• Heavy fabrics (cotton), flannel, coarse calico, thin and heavy types of silk: threads - №50, needles - №90.
• Woolen fabrics (costume) - needles number 100.
• Cloth, thick fabrics (woolen coat) - needles number 110.

How is the sewing machine Podolsk 142 prepared? Instructions

The photo below gives an idea of the exterior design of the model.

The manufacturer's instructions contain basic recommendations for using the machine. In order to prepare the machine for operation, it is necessary to place the needle in the needle holder up to the stop (position at the top). And fix it with a screw. At the same time, the needle with the flat side of the bulb (flask) should be facing away from the seamstress.

How to fill the thread?

Any mechanism requires certain skills and rules to be observed when working with it. The car "Podolsk 142" is not an exception. The operating instructions contain recommendations for the actions performed by the machine. According to her, top threading takes place as follows:

1. The spool pin must be pulled up from the hose cover up to the stop.
2. Turn the flywheel to the eye of the thread take-up lever to the upper position by lifting the presser foot.
3. Install the coil with threads on the rod.
4. Next, thread the upper thread in the holes of the thread guide, located between the washer regulator.
5. After that, it is directed upwards into the eyelet of the spring to attract the yarn.
6. The thread is wound down under the thread-pull hook. And then upwards - through the hole in the thread take-up lever.
7. Then it goes down. And cuts into the eye of the needle from the side of the seamstress.

The method of filling the lower thread is somewhat different:

• Remove the cap with the bobbin from the hook. To do this, turn the handwheel, put the needle in the upper position.
• Then you need to pull out the slide plate.
• Remove the bobbin case by grasping the latch lever with the two fingers of the left hand.

How to reel a thread on a bobbin?

At the moment, the ranks of the skilled workers are not thinning out, whose choice was the sewing machine Podolsk 142. The order of the model operation is as follows:

1. The winding of the thread on the sewing bobbin should be carried out using a special winder. If done manually, this can lead to stitching defects.
2. During the winding of the thread on the bobbin, the flywheel must rotate idly. To do this, loosen the friction screw.
3. The bobbin is put on the winder spindle in such a way that its spring enters the slot.
4. The coil with threads is put on a special rod. The thread is threaded between the tension washers. Then several windings are wound on the bobbin by hand.
5. The coiler is pressed against the flywheel. The latter rotates using the drive. So winding occurs.
6. Before removing the bobbin, the coiler is moved to the left of the stop.
7. Next, the wound bobbin is threaded into the cap. And thread the thread under the spring, leaving the end free (10-15 cm).
8. The cap with the bobbin and threaded thread is inserted into the shuttle. At the same time, the needle must be at the top.
9. The cap with the bobbin is put on the hook rod until it stops. His finger enters the nest at the same time.

How to operate the mechanism in operation?

The presence of experience and strict adherence to recommendations is the key to the effective operation of any mechanism.

The sewing machine "Podolsk 142" is not an exception. The instruction, the order of the model operation provide for the following features of the mechanism control:

• The latch lever is spring loaded. When opening, it should be possible to return to its original position.
• Before sewing, the lower thread is removed to the needle plate. Then, holding the end of the thread, turn the handwheel so that the needle enters the hole, capturing the lower thread. At the same time, it must rise. The upper thread stretches the shuttle yarn to the needle plate.
• The ends of the threads (upper and lower) are placed under the presser foot.
• When sewing a simple straight line, combine the number "0" on the handle with a pointer.
• The length of the stitch is set by turning the knob, ensuring that the digits are aligned with the pointer on the panel.
• Reverse feed of material is carried out by pushing the lever down to the stop.
• The height of the lifting of the rail is regulated by means of the regulator (with the slide plate removed). To work with thick materials, it is set at "H" ("normal"), for thin ones - at "SH" ("silk"), for darning or embroidering - at "В" ("embroidery").
• Transition to zigzag, target and decorative stitches the desired type of sewing is set by lightly pressing and turning the knob.
• A clearer pattern for finishing is provided by using a smaller stitch step. Its displacement is used for special operations: hooking the loop, setting the "lightning", etc. Turn the handle to the stop in the direction indicated by the arrows, the needle is moved to the left or to the right.
• To check the sewing quality, it is necessary to make a test stitch on the shred and adjust the yarn.
• Tension of the upper thread is carried out with the help of a regulator. Interlacing should be made in the materials to be crosslinked. If it is on top, the tension of the upper thread must be weakened. If from below, it, on the contrary, strengthen.
• Sewing in thick and hard places should be done slowly. It is recommended to turn the handwheel manually.
• When sewing thin fabrics, it is necessary to slightly pull the material behind the presser foot to avoid tightening the seam.

Sequencing

To ensure the continuity of the machine, sewing should be done in the following sequence:

1. It is necessary to pull the threads tucked under the foot. And hold them.
2. The needle is lowered into the fabric, rotating the flywheel to itself. Then lower the foot and make stitches. Then you can release the thread and continue working.
3. At the end of sewing, raise the presser foot. After this, pull off the sewn fabric and cut the threads with a thread cutter. It is located on the shank of the foot. You should leave the end of the thread 8-10 cm long.

About care: grease

The sewing machine "Podolsk 142" (the operating manual contains all the necessary information about it) to ensure uninterrupted operation and prevent the wear and tear of the mechanism requires mandatory regular maintenance. One of the mandatory activities is lubrication. For this procedure, usually 1-2 drops of oil (industrial) are enough . Places that must be regularly smeared:

• The head of the machine;
• Zigzag mechanism;
• Shuttle device.

Experts recommend to instill the oil with a medical syringe. This lubricant is quite convenient and economical. In this case, it is advised to turn the flywheel of the equipment, then the oil penetrates better into the small gaps. Do not forget to process the back cover on the back of the machine. The front part should be lubricated more carefully, since this part of the apparatus is in contact with the material. And you need to ensure that during sewing on the fabric did not fall fatty drops.

Cleaning

Equipment breakdown (jamming, heavy lifting) sometimes occurs as a result of contamination of the shuttle with dust, filament scraps, strips. For cleaning it is recommended:

1. Bring up the needle bar.
2. Remove the bobbin case.
3. Turning the spring lock on yourself, remove the ring.
4. Remove the shuttle. The nest should be gently cleaned with a brush brush. Do not use metal objects that could damage the work surface.

Repairs

In the presence of a certain skill, the sewing machine Podolsk 142 is very simple and problem-free to operate. Instruction and repair of the device will help to make independently. To repair it is sometimes enough to produce simple actions, which are discussed below.

How do I install a sewing machine needle?

First of all, you need to put the needle correctly. Its blade should be on the left, and the groove for the thread slip is to the right. On the same side, the thread is threaded into the eyelet. In some machines, the needle is placed in reverse. Remember that the thread runs from the groove side.

How to check the fastening and connection of the units?

Before starting repairs, the shuttle travel and other mechanisms should be cleaned. Next, check the fastening of the connecting bushings of the longitudinal axes. They are of a conical shape. They are fixed to avoid any unwinding with the help of a lock nut. If the mounts have a strong backlash, you need to loosen the nut and tighten the screwdriver with a screwdriver. Do not tighten too tightly. Adjust evenly on both sides. The play should disappear, but you need to leave a small gap for free turning the mechanism. It is necessary to try not to overtighten the locknut while screwing the lock nut. In this case, when the key is twisted, it pulls the cone screw. It is necessary to hold the bushing in the desired position with a screwdriver, carefully tightening the nut with the key.

About checking the manual drive

Often, all the nodes of the manual drive are loosened, and the handle is loose. First tighten the bushing screws with a large screwdriver. All should be well lubricated. The bushings are equipped with grease holes. If the wooden handle hangs, it is necessary to put the sleeve with the handle by the bottom edge on a massive metal surface, and the upper one - to expand with a hammer. It is advisable to do this to a specialist to avoid damage to the wooden handle.

How to remove the dried lubricant?

Sometimes lubrication with unsuitable oil leads to the fact that it withers and the machine sticks. To remove the lubricant, you need to perform a number of actions:

• Remove all covers and parts. Sprinkle with oil all available places.
• Abundantly pour kerosene and leave the car, at least for a day.
• After 24 hours, remove the flywheel.
• Using a screwdriver (preferably a non-metallic object) inserted into the slot of the main shaft, try to stir it. It is important not to break it (cast iron easily crumbles).
• With the real estate shaft, you should repeat the lubrication with kerosene. It is not necessary to add oil. When the shaft starts to rotate, it is necessary to put a manual drive and spin the machine idly, adding lubricant and kerosene until a light, quiet stroke appears.

How do I adjust the position of the needle bar?

Sometimes, in the process of sewing thick and coarse materials, the needle bar is shifted to the top, resulting in a gap in the line. The adjusting screw for securing the needle bar is placed inside the case of the front compartment. Access to it is carried out only through a special hole. The screw is not visible, but a flat (short) screwdriver is inserted into its slots. He himself is in the typewriter on the right side. It only needs to be weakened. In no case can not completely unscrew, since putting it back will be much more difficult. Turn the flywheel to bring the nose of the hook to the needle and adjust its position so that when meeting with it, the nose of the shuttle passes the lower edge of the ear at a distance of 1.5-1.8 mm. Then tighten the fixing screw firmly.

Conclusion

The article gives a brief description of the adjustments and settings contained in the document prepared by the manufacturer, entitled "The sewing machine Podolsk 142". Instruction ». Spare parts for equipment, by the way, are offered in a wide range of flea markets. Implementation of the proposed recommendations is sufficient to maintain the smooth operation of the mechanism.