Russia, Lipetsk region, Yelets district: history, photo, nature

Yelets district can be called one of the oldest in the whole region, since the first settlements near modern Lipetsk appeared here. In with. Lower Vorgol archaeological excavations were carried out, during which the researchers found settlements, which, according to their assumptions, are about 3 thousand years old.

History

Yeletsky district first mentioned in 1146 on the pages of the Nikon Chronicle. It is this date that is considered the moment of the birth of the settlement, in spite of the fact that there were settlements before. It is believed that the activities to organize people's lives here were conducted by Prince Vladimir, who subdued the Vyatichi.

Yelivets and Talets were laid. Then Eletsky and Vorgol princedoms were formed, which did not have independence. They belonged to the Chernigov, Ryazan, Kursk and Moscow princedoms.

The location on the outskirts obliged people who inhabited the Yelets district to protect the state from conquerors from outside. The social and economic flowering of these lands occurred in the 20th century.

Metamorphosis

When the tsarist regime was replaced by the Soviet in 1917, there were significant changes in the spiritual sphere, society and economy. In March 1928, the Central Black Earth region began to exist, which included the Oryol, Voronezh, and Tambov and Kursk provinces.

The territory was divided into eleven districts, the largest of which was Yelets district. Officially, the birthday of this settlement falls on 10.07.1928.

This is due to the fact that just then the meeting of the Council of delegates of the volosts, which took place at a local tobacco club, was over. Then a decision was made, in accordance with which the Yelets district of the Lipetsk region was established. Its total area is 1.2 thousand square meters. Kilometers, the population - 90.6 thousand people. 37 village councils, 17,900 farms were established.

Disappearing from the map

However, the reorganization took place in the future. In June 1930, the government issued a decree, in accordance with which the district had to be liquidated. The history of the Yelets district turned in such a way that it remained a part of the Central Black Earth region.

In 1934 there was a division into the Kursk and Voronezh oblasts. In December of the same year, there was another division into two regions: Cherkassy and Yeletsky, the second of which in 1935 became part of the Voronezh Region, although very quickly left it in 1937, moving to Orel Oblast.

Second Life

The Lipetsk region was formed only in 1954. In 1956, Yeletsky district is united with Chibisovsky. Later, the territory was decided to be enlarged, adding in 1963 a number of directly adjacent lands: Afanasyevsky, Zhilsky, Petrovsky, Prechistensky and other village councils.

New changes occurred in 1965, when the Moscow leadership decided to reduce the territory, leaving it only fourteen districts. In 1984 the Bolsheizvalsky village Soviet was disaggregated, after which Sokolsky was formed. To date, it is in this territorial and administrative order that this land exists.

Cognitive and aesthetic value

Russia (Lipetsk region, Yelets district) is a territory extremely rich in natural resources. In addition, it has many monuments that make up the beautiful heritage of culture. Here the constructions of 17-20 centuries are preserved. Having set off in with. Talitsa, you can see the Kazan church, which is an ancient work of architecture.

The village of Dernovka is remarkable for its windmill, which was built in the 20th century. The village of Shatalovka attracts tourists who want to take a look at the manor that belonged to the nobility Khvostov.

There are a lot of places in which the amazing nature of Eletsk district can capture everyone's attention and cause sincere admiration. One of them can be considered Vorgolskie rocks , which have a unique history and geology.

The river Vorgol has a canyon-like bed and comes to the surface of limestone rocks with a steep location. The beauty of upland oak forests is amazing. Here there are rapid springs, which gives the impression that you are on a mountain landscape.

Attention of scientists and writers

Bunin and Prishvin wrote about these places, comparing them with the Swiss open spaces. Attention deserve the rocks, called "Stone Ravens", "Ringers" and "Smoked Stone".

There are many other interesting details here, about which they managed to put down legends. For example, there are stories about the Raven, who was the hero of ancient Russia, the gold of Tamerlane, which was placed in one of the local caves. When the Vorgol Principality was here, underground passages were created to fight the Tatar and Polovtsian warriors.

In the 19th century a large number of beautiful manors were built, which you can look at right now, proceeding to the picturesque bank of the river. Vorgol. Every literary local historian will be interested in exploring this territory, as earlier in the village of. Dmitrievke lived Marco Vovchok, a famous writer from Ukraine.

Also famous Bibikovskaya manor, where for a while lived I.Bunin. Between Yelets and p. Sazykino lies a distance of 3 km. This is quite an old village, in which there is a church of the Mother of God and a cemetery of the 18th century. Archaeological excavations are being actively conducted in the Aleksandrovskoe settlement.

Wealth and beauty of the region

Photo Eletskogo district of the Lipetsk region, depicting its remarkable flora, attracted here many curious tourists. One of the interesting places is Chodov forest, a picturesque tract, which has 35 hectares of area, in which there are quite beautiful reliefs. Pleasure gaze local beams, rock limestone, exits from karst. Noteworthy is the "Failed Pit" - the largest cave of all that you can find by exploring the area. Speleologists often come here. The rivers Palna, Vorgol and Rapid Pine are quite similar to the ponds in the mountains. There is a potential for development here of water type tourism in the future.

The artificially created Olshinskaya dam is the largest on the Big Pine, creating a threshold that has a third category. She is in charge of a local rural settlement. When the waters of the river flood, routes are formed, having a category.

This region is a great place for hunters and fish-goers. Athletes, gamblers and enthusiastic fishermen often come here for recreation. Also popular is group and family tourism in the tent. For this purpose, the forest, called "Praseka", is very suitable. There are limestone exits. Picturesque is the nearby river. Palenka. If you follow the current passing on the outskirts of the forest, you can see steep banks and a canyon, rocks, at the foot of which there are springs.

The uniqueness of nature

The tract is extremely rich in species of animal and plant life. There are 550 species of flora, some of which are relict and quite rare. There are also those that relate to the pre-real time. There really is something to see.

Getting here, a person can relax, forget about the noise of a big city and calmly rest on the bosom of beautiful nature. The rich history and scale of this area make it exceptional and special on the background of nearby territories. To visit here it is interesting both for educational purposes, and in order to get aesthetic and moral pleasure.