Roots with Vowel Interlacing

Roots with alternation present difficulties in writing, because they are not subject to verification words. As a rule, we are talking about alternating vowels a and a , while different orthographic rules apply to different roots. It is somewhat easier to remember the use of alternating vowels and / e, for which writing is determined by the suffix following the root. We will not enumerate all the rules that describe the spelling of the roots with the alternation of vowels, but only touch upon the words that most often become a stumbling block. Check yourself and others by answering a few simple questions.

For example, why do you write a dictionary, when there is a word like zag or p? Rule: in the roots of the mountains and the gar , the clan and the clone , as well as the creature and creature in the stressed syllable, the vowel that we hear is used on the letter. If there is no stress, a vowel is written about . Try to pick examples yourself. These are the words "zag o rely", "vygot", "vygorat" and many others, where in unstressed position is written about. Similarly, we write "roll on ", in spite of the presence of the word "clay", as well as "tearing". As for zarzor roots, stress will be written without stress, and therefore the words "zarnitsa" and "ozarenie" will have to be remembered, without confusing these roots with the more common mountains and gar .

The next group of roots is the roots with alternation of vowels of growth-raster . Here the writing does not depend on the stress, but is determined by what consonants follow the controversial root. St or ni? Feel free to write the letter a . If there are no such consonants, the root is written about . If the abstract rule is hard to remember, try to memorize a number of words to express-express-vise, adding exceptions here, that is, some proper names and a raw worker-editor.

Another case, when the roots with alternating letters can be misleading, are unstressed vowels in the lodges . Before the consonant x we write o , before the consonant z is the letter a . Remember two words for the sample, "suggestion" and "additive".

It is a little easier to remember a rule describing roots with an alternation of e / u. If the root is followed by the suffix -a-, in the root we write the vowel and . Bl and become a blah- st -et-zap and rat-zap. The same is true for such roots as biraber , stela-stele and many others. If now you can correctly write the words "turn around" and "deputy", then such alternations will not cause you any difficulties in the future. Of course, there are exceptions here too: it is a "pob and rushka" and "concurrence"

The same suffix -a-influences the choice of a vowel in the root of the words "to be seated" and "to go to sleep."

In a separate group, words are distinguished, where the writing of vowels at the root is determined only by their meaning, regardless of the stress and the root of the suffix. Track the difference in the meaning of the words "us about kat", ("prom kat") and "mash." You need to identify the root word correctly . If this is a "mute", then in the unstressed root is also written about . The difference between the words "project", "outside and" and "divide" is the same as between "normal" and "raw". There were also no exceptions. Here it is necessary to memorize the common words "ur - wen," " about the spring," " about the inner" with the vowel o , and also the "ravnina" through a .

Roots with alternating race and skoch are also written in accordance with the meaning of the word. "Skaat kat" - long, many times. "Speaking about ", "proskate" - quickly. The exception here is the word "ska chok".

This number of rules and exceptions should not frighten you. Strengthen them will help exercise, and many of the most common words are remembered in the process of reading. Well, if you know where to look, if the roots alternate cause questions. Therefore, it is useful to have at hand memos and tables with a complete list of roots with alternating vowels and exceptions. And, of course, it's never a shame to look again at the spelling dictionary, because literacy is not innate, but quality, acquired due to the applied efforts.