Pug is a description of the breed. Pugs - characteristic, photo, price

When choosing a pet, you can not pass by a dog like a pug. Description of the breed should start with the history of its breeding, which is so rich that legends and myths still surround these animals. Images of short-sighted dogs with protruding eyes, carved into a jade stone, are found even at the stage of the origin of the eastern Buddhist civilization.

Characteristics of the breed

Pug, perhaps, has a special role next to the person. Despite the confidential compassionate look, such a dog is not an empty toy. In addition to decorative functions, the breed possesses exceptional advantages of an assistant, friend and companion.

But still the secret of such a high popularity of these animals lies in their extraordinary appearance. Clever and dark shining eyes, hidden in expressive folds, a tail with a hook, short paws - a pug you can not help but love. Walking with it is an endless source of positive and pleasure. The dog certainly becomes the center of general attention, ordinary passers-by can not keep a smile at the sight of such a wonderful creature, it is important to "lead" the owner on a leash.

The breed began to have a modern appearance thanks to the British. After the country, along with the Dutch navigators caught the dogs, the breeders of the Misty Albion slightly "puffed" over their appearance. Pug, whose price has increased sharply due to selection, has become stubborn, short-necked, with a square forehead. Chinese counterparts have a more graceful physique, and the muzzle itself is sharper.

Despite the positive appearance, one can not treat pugs only as a toy. Representatives of this breed can become loyal and faithful friends, showing true affection. If the owner is even threatened with minimal danger, they will fearlessly enter the fight and will defend him to the last. Openness, friendliness, the ability to get along not only with the person, but also with other animals, help the dog to become a full member of the family. Pug puppies, getting into the house, invariably interfere in all affairs, getting tangled under their feet, and inform everyone about their presence with sonorous barking.

As a remark, it should be noted that in China pugs were used as hunting and guard dogs. Already at that time the wayward attitude of these animals manifested itself - they were delivered to the hunting grounds of pugs, like the emperor, on stretchers. But such a historical fact does not speak of laziness and insolence of dogs - it reveals for us their inherent dignity.

All of the above features harmoniously combined a small, square and funny pug. The description of the breed can be continued indefinitely. By the way, the sharp increase in the popularity of such dogs in Russia is associated with the release of the film "Men in Black", where the clumsy and cute dog played the role of a supergiant. Darya Dontsova's novels also played a role.

Intelligence

Pug is a non-intellectual dog, it does not differ in wit. Representatives of the breed are just satellites, companions. They do not need training, and they do not like pugs of all these wisdoms - they are too stubborn temper. Nevertheless, pets are ready to perform simple tasks, which will put the beloved owner.

Character

Representatives of the breed are kind and sociable, but with a penchant for shocking and leprosy. They appreciate the attention of all family members and achieve it in many ways. Pug puppies immediately begin to show concern, courage in relation to the new master, gradually becoming domestic watchmen. For every suspicious rustle, the door will necessarily be followed by a reaction.

A brighter temper is observed in dogs of black color. Light apricot shades suggest that this is a calmer pug. Description of the breed allows you to note that, regardless of temperament, all pets get along perfectly well even with the youngest children.

Standard purebred dog

The current standard was approved by FCI five years ago. The pedigree pug is always a stocky dog of small size, a "square" compact shape. The dog has harmonious proportions and developed musculature.

What kind of pugs are they? Characteristics of a purebred individual:

• Weight - from 6 to 8 kg;
• Growth at the withers - from 30 to 35 cm;
• Color: yellowish-yellow, apricot, black and silver are allowed;
• Smooth hair;
• Head: large round without cavities on the skull, with a clear designation of the transition from forehead to nose; Muzzle short, blunt, square;
• Ears: soft, small, thin, velvety to the touch. They can be in the form of roses and buttons. In the second version, the ear holes are not visible, and the roses have a hall in the middle, which slightly opens the inner part;
• Eyes: round, large, dark, with a meek look. In a healthy dog, they shine brightly when a dog is excited by games or glad - full of fire;
• Nose: short, not snub nose. Uterine black, nostrils well developed;
• Bite: it is customary to call a snack, since the lower teeth protrude slightly beyond the upper;
• The chest is broad, the ribs are well curved;
• The back is short, the top line is level. Depressions or protuberances - the marriage of the breed;
• Front legs: the limbs are strong, have a moderate length, necessarily straight, set parallel to, correctly located under the trunk. Fingers are divided, claws are black;
• Hind legs: very strong, of moderate length, with parallel setting. The fingers are well separated, with black claws. Pug, whose paws are excessively short or elongated, are not purebred;
• Tail with a high fit, tightly twisted, lies on the hip. A special sign of thoroughbredness is the double curl.

Peculiarities of color

If the dog has a light color, the marks should be as dark as possible. They are present on the ears, like a masochka - on the muzzle, on the cheekbones, like a speck on the forehead (in the form of a diamond or a "fingerprint"). On the back of a thoroughbred dog there is a distinct straight line of dark color.

Black individuals

Rare representatives of the breed are black pugs. On the canvas of Brekelenkama, dating from 1653, dogs of this color are found, however, this species could reach breeding breeding only in 1886. Before this period, such individuals were rejected as non-standard droppings. The difference from the relatives is manifested not only in the color of the coat, but also in a more vivid temperament.

Care dog

Care for the pet should be manifested in the regular care of the dog's hair and skin. Well, if the owner uses special cosmetics. At least once a week, the pet thoroughly wipes all the wrinkles, the ears are cleaned and the claws are cut. Wool can be combed every day, using a simple rubber brush - dogs like it very much.

General principles of content

1. Physical activity and walking. These dogs can boast of a developed muscular system, so they are very fond of walks, including long walks. Hike with a pet on the street it is desirable to spend daily. In the cold season, pugs quickly freeze - a walk should not exceed 15 minutes if the dog is not dressed.

In summer, in hot, stuffy weather, it is better not to let out a pet from the house: the representatives of this breed very badly suffer from heat and may feel unwell. Walking in the city is strictly on a leash, and the age of the pug in this case does not matter, since even a small puppy needs to be taught to correct behavior. This is important for the owner, because then the dog does not vomit anywhere in case of fear, will not suffer from other dogs, etc. Children under 14 years of age are not recommended for dog walking, even if it is a small pug.

2. The next paragraph of our story about the care of such a dog as a pug is a description of the place in the apartment. A dog should have a sunbed from childhood. When choosing a place for a puppy, it should be located so that it is located away from the fireplace, battery, since dry air makes breathing difficult, in addition, it is harmful to the coat. A pet likes to be among people, so you can arrange a dwelling in the living room.

3. Vaccinations. Adult dog should be vaccinated once a year. All notes on vaccines are stamped in the veterinary book. Breeders and veterinarians strongly recommend the use of public veterinary hospitals. Puppies are vaccinated no later than two months of age. Small pugs are grafted repeatedly after a change of teeth, that is, approximately at the age of seven months.

Food

Among all the representatives of the canine world, the real glutton and gourmet is the pug. This breed is often supplemented with this fact. These are those dogs that are prone to overeating, so portions should be strictly dosed. The recommended feeding intensity is three times a day.

The host should adequately assess the diet and use a specialized balanced feed. In cereals and soups, there will never be that set of vitamins and trace elements that a dog needs. But without a balanced food, one can not count on strong bones, beautiful wool, healthy teeth. Feeding the pet from the table can adversely affect his health, because the pug's stomach is not adapted to digesting boiled food. Dry mixes and canned canned meat are the best option, however it is possible to pamper fresh raw meat.

Do not forget that a dog should have a clean bowl for water and a separate bowl for food. Water should always be available to the dog.

Binding. Breeding

Breeding puppies is better to deal with specialists. Inexperienced breeders do not take into account the subtleties of crossing, which can lead to the birth of not quite pleasant offspring. However, there are several recommendations, under which the owner can succeed:

• Bitch a month before knitting must be given antihistamines;
• The weight of the animal should be normal;
• To mating, individuals not younger than 6-10 months are allowed;
• The female is able to fertilize on the 10-13 day from the beginning of estrus;
• Animals must get used to each other. When pugs are flirting, they are preparing for mating;
• The mating is repeated after three days, then the probability of success increases manifold;
• Pug breeds for 63 days.

How to choose a puppy from a litter?

Small pugs must be chosen intuitively. The potential owner, inspecting the litter, can rely on his own emotional perception. Puppy, who will become a favorite pet, often takes a step towards him.

Specialists recommend taking into account such factors as the dog's thoroughbred, the nature, disadvantages and advantages of the breed itself. It is better to consult a breeder who professionally selects a suitable puppy.

If the dog is purchased for participation in various exhibition events or pedigree breeding, the choice should be as detailed as possible. Puppy must fully comply with the standard, have a good pedigree. You can attract to the choice of a third-party highly qualified cynologist. He will assess the "champions" prospects of a young dog with an expert eye. When a pug is just a domestic pet, such troubles are not so urgent, you can take the puppy even as a gift.

Whom to choose: a boy or a girl?

Breeders and cynologists advise using the standard cross-over rule. It says that the owner is suitable "girl" -mopsic, and the owner - "boy." And the choice is made by that member of the family, who will be entrusted with all the basic duties of caring for the dog.

Collective portrait of puppies

Pug, whose description can begin with such characteristics as dedication and courage, tirelessness and endurance - certainly a boy. Many will like the society of the dog, his cheerfulness and activity inspire. The pedigree type is more pronounced in them, they are "smart", with a broader bone, and therefore larger. However, the pug boy is stubborn from an early age, which requires the owner to take certain actions. The owner will need to show his will and character. The dog must feel its place.

Pug-girl is more calm, lazy and friendly. She shows obedience and is always affectionate with the owners. Bitches are more intelligible, adapt easily to conditions of detention, they have higher intelligence. However, girls are very cunning and not so trouble-free. The appearance of the girls is not so bright, which, however, does not detract from their sympathy.

Exhibitions

If the dog is thoroughbred, the exhibitions can be very useful. Their advantages:

• Harmonious development of the pet;
• Participation of a pet in breeding activities;
• Give the dog confidence.

You can begin your career from 4 months. Do not despair if the first time your team has failed. At different exhibitions, different experts and opinions, so the result of the next performance can be excellent. The victory will be so delicious! Dogs with a pedigree are allowed to exhibitions. Pugs, whose characteristics do not meet the established standards, can participate in the program outside the competition.

How much does such a treasure cost?

Pug without a pedigree can be purchased for 5-6 thousand rubles. The dog, which appeared in the litter from thoroughbred parents, by all the rules of breeding, will cost considerably more. Thoroughbred representatives can be valued at 35,000 rubles for a puppy. Pug, whose price is below 15 thousand rubles, can not have a pedigree - this is the practice in the capital and in the regions.

How long does the pet stay in the family?

The average life expectancy of a dog is 10-14 years. Age, equal to six years, allows the pet to be considered old. Light and black pugs have an equal lifespan. Caring for the dog, its proper nutrition is the basis of longevity of the pet.

Instead of completing

Pug is a creature that can fill everyday life with bursts of joy and emotion, with bursts of laughter. However, it must be remembered that the duty of the owner is to love and take care of his dog, then this delightful look of the big brown eyes will not go out for a long time.