HealthDiseases and Conditions

Protrusion of intervertebral disks: treatment and diagnosis of the disease.

One of the most common diseases associated with the musculoskeletal system is the protrusion of intervertebral discs. The disease is directly related to osteochondrosis and can occur at any of the stages of the aforementioned disease.

The concept of "protrusion" is to change the primary structure of the intervertebral disc. In fairness, it should be noted that changes in discs have been observed in almost all people from about twenty years of age. That is, already at that age, it makes sense to talk about protecting your musculoskeletal system and preventing the disease. The protrusion of intervertebral discs, the treatment of which is started in a timely manner, in most cases passes without symptomatic disorders from the bone system.

So, what is the protrusion of the intervertebral disc? First of all, let us say that the protrusion is associated with changes in the structure of the disc, after which the nutrition and blood supply of the spinal cord is disturbed. With a decrease in water access, the strength of the disc also decreases, which affects its ability to settle. In this case, the intervertebral disc seems to protrude beyond the spine. This phenomenon is called prolapse. Due to these changes, the fibrous ring that connects the disks to each other also suffers. The compression of the vertebral canal due to the displacement of the disc leads to the pressing of nerve endings and the spinal cord, which in turn causes swelling and further exacerbates the situation. If this protrusion is more than five millimeters, then this is called a spinal hernia.

Symptoms of the disease will not keep you waiting - in the back area there are severe pains, which are most often localized in the region of the waist and neck. To this can be added and not associated with the pain of numbness of the muscles of the back, which is said in the people "back zatekla." In fact, this is the first signal that the locomotor apparatus requires close attention and treatment. Protrusion of intervertebral discs, treatment of the disease is a matter of a doctor of appropriate qualification. Independently in no case can not make a diagnosis and try to start treatment - any unskilled interference can not only not help, but also harm the body.

In order not to exacerbate the protrusion of intervertebral discs, the treatment of this disease was a success, first of all it is necessary to conduct competent differential diagnostics. With the help of modern devices for medical examination it is not difficult. A primary examination is performed by a doctor. Usually at this stage, a further method of investigation is chosen, which makes it possible to obtain a clearer picture. Possible changes and deformations can be seen on an x-ray. For example, protrusion of the discs of the lumbar region, the treatment of which has its own characteristics, is also noticeable well on the x-ray, but a more detailed study is recommended to be performed using computed tomography. As a rule, similar studies show a well-developed pathological process. But in the early stages, the protrusion of the disc, the treatment of which must be taken as soon as possible, is established with the help of electromyography - the investigation of peripheral nerves, which may indicate a primary displacement in the vertebral region.

The protrusion of intervertebral discs, the treatment of which requires great efforts on the part of the patient, is a lengthy process. This is due to the fact that surgery is only shown in the last two stages, when there is no time for conservative treatment. But the therapy, although lasting, however, when the effect is started in time gives good results. The main methods of treatment - stretching the spine, which allows you to expand the intervertebral gap and adjust the supply of the spinal cord. In this case, a special massage is usually performed, which makes it possible to make the procedure as useful as possible for the nerve endings and the entire spinal cord - blood circulation, lymph drainage, oxygen supply is established. In addition to the impact in the medical institution, patients should also go outside the hospital to practice therapeutic gymnastics in order to maintain positive dynamics.

Similar articles

 

 

 

 

Trending Now

 

 

 

 

Newest

Copyright © 2018 en.delachieve.com. Theme powered by WordPress.